中考英语总复习 第五部分 教材梳理 第10节 八下 unit 1unit 2课件

第十节节 八年级级(下)Unit 1Unit 2 考 点 聚 焦 【考点1】Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒了。 【解析】该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何 种麻烦。Whats the matter？意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“ 出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了 什么事，后接介词with，即Whats the matter with？类似的表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？ / Whats up？出什么事了？/Whats the trouble？有 什么麻烦事吗？/What happened？发生了什么事？/ Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？“have 表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。 【演练】 ( )1. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )2. _? Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you B D ( )3. You look sad，Betty. Whats the matter with you? _. A. Ive got the first prize B. Im sorry to hear that C. I cant attend the summer camp D. I dont quite agree with you C ( )4. Tom _ yesterday. He stayed in bed for the whole day. A. has a bad cold B. had a bad cold C. have a bad cold D. had bad cold B ( )5. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad A 【考点2】But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一 起去医院。 【解析】to ones+部分表情绪的名词(如surprise， joy，disappointment等)意为“令某人的是”。to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是；in surprise吃惊地 ； What a surprise！真令人吃惊！be surprised at 对感到吃惊；be surprised to do sth. 做某事而 感到惊讶；be surprised+that从句因而惊讶。 【演练】 ( )1. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On ( )2. To_ surprise, the Smith family are moving to Switzerland! A. we B. ours C. our D. ourselves B C ( )3. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and my parents hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. friendly D. excited A ( )4. Its not _ that a 3-year-old kid learns much faster than an adult. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. in surprise ( )5. Eric got the last place in the singing contest. Seriously? _ A. To our surprise. B. What a surprise! C. In surprise. D. Nothing surprising. C B 【考点3】As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 【解析】该句型用以表示习惯于做某事。be / get used to (doing)意为“习惯于(做)；适应于(做)”；use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”；used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去做过的事现在 已经不做了，只用于过去时态；be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 【演练】 ( )1. My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to ( )2. She _ live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. got used to D A ( )3. Bill _ work alone. But he _ working alone now because he feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to C ( )4. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking D ( )5. A mobile phone should _ at least get phone calls and send messages. A. be used for B. be used to C. used to D. get used to B 【考点4】This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是做危险的运动时令人兴 奋的事情之一。 【解析】one of意为“之一”； one of+the+形容 词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”， 通常作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【演练】 ( )1. A good book may be one of your best _. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends ( )2. Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan, and has attracted many people living and working there. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest D A ( )3. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting D ( )4. Do you know Jeremy Lin? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the least popular C ( )5. One of the most intelligent boys in our class _ able to recite 10 English words in one minute. A. is B. are C. can D. be A 【考点5】She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独立看书了。 【解析】by+反身代词意为“独自地；独立地”，常与动 词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语，相当于alone 或on ones own。at the age of意为“在某人岁时 ”。 【演练】 ( )1. What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself ( )2. Did you make the kite _, kids? No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. theirselves D A ( )3. Our teacher often tells us how to teach _. A. themselves B. ourse