高中英语 unit 1 festivals around the world练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 1Festivals around the world【导语】“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，只有学会感恩，家庭才能和睦，友情才会长久，社会才能和谐。阅读本文，了解感恩节由来，体会感恩真谛。Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620，some Pilgrims(英国清教徒)sailed to America on the May Flower，seeking a place where they could have religious freedom.After a difficult twomonth voyage they landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in icy November.During their first winter，over half of the settlers died of starvation or illness.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvest with great anxiety，knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a rich yield beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord(基督教中指上帝)be fixed.Years later，President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table，people will find apples，oranges，chestnuts，walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding，mince pie，other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Thanksgiving today is，in every sense，a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks.【词海拾贝】1sowing vt.& vi.播(种)，播种于2yield n产量3proclaim vt.正式宣布；声明4observe vt.庆祝5roast turkey n烤火鸡【问题思考】1Why did the Pilgrims hold a day of thanksgiving?_答案：They held a day of thanksgiving to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the Lord.2What are the most traditional and popular food on Thanksgiving Day?_答案：Roast turkey and pumpkin pie.为单词选择正确释义1beauty A庆祝；祝贺2harvest B宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3celebration C狩猎者；猎人4hunter D美；美人5religious E节日；盛宴6feast F骨；骨头7boneG收获；收割答案：1D2G3A4C5B6E7F.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗2_ n诗人3_ n到来；到达；到达者4_ n独立；自主_adj. 独立的；自主的5_ n农业；农艺；农学_adj. 农业的；农艺的6_ n. 奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8_ n衣服9_ n. 习惯；风俗答案：1.trick2.poet3.arrival4.independenceindependent5.agricultureagricultural6.award7energetic8.clothing9.custom.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to cause a person or an animal to suffer or die from hunger2_： the place or situation in which something begins to exist3_： a member of your family who lived a long time ago4_： to have a very high opinion of someone5_： an idea that you believe to be true 6_： to get something important or valuable7_： to come together；to search for things of the same kind and collect them8_： to put clothes on yourself or someone else答案：1.starve2.origin3.ancestor4.admire5.belief6gain7.gather8.dress.选用短语的适当形式完成句子take place；play a trick on；dress up；look forward to；have fun with；as though；day and night；in memory of1The Olympic Games_every four years.答案：take place2A museum was built_the victims(受害者)in the big earthquake.答案：in memory of3Its acceptable to_your English teacher on April 1st.答案：play a trick on4On the weekends，I like to get together and_my good friends.答案：have fun with5In the past，poor workers worked_，but they still lived a sad life.答案：day and night6They talked_they had been friends for a long time.答案：as though.领会句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held everywhere_since ancient times._答案：自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm._答案：有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look_forward_to the end of winter and to the coming of spring._答案：最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。4People love to get together to eat，drink and_have_fun_with each other._答案：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The ancient people neednt worry about their food.(F)2Halloween used to be a festival intended to honour the dead.(T)3Qu Yuan was a great poet whom people honour a lot in China.(T)4MidAutumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.(F)5Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.(F).读课文，回答问题1Whats the main idea of the text?_答案：Different festivals and celebrations are held in the world.2What makes autumn festivals happy events?_答案：Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals.3What is one important reason for us to have festivals and celebrations?_答案：We can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget work for a little while.表格填空FestivalsAims/reasonsAncient festivalsTo celebrate the end of 1._，planting in 2._and harvest in 3._Festivals of the DeadTo honour the dead or satisfy the 4._ Festivals to honour peopleTo honour 5._peopleHarvest festivalsTo be grateful for 6._and the agricultural work is 7._8._To 9._the 10._of winter and the coming of spring答案：1.winter2.spring3.autumn4.ancestors5famous6.harvest7.over8.Spring Festival9look forward to10.end课文深层理解单项选择1Most ancient festivals were held in order to_Acelebrate the end of cold weatherBcelebrate harvest in autumnCcelebrate planting in springDall of the above答案：D2In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?AJapan.BMexico.CAmerica. DIndia.答案：B3What is Columbus Day in the USA for?AIn memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.BIn order to satisfy their ancestors.CIn order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.DIn order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.答案：A4The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in _ functions.Acultural BpoliticalCreligious Deducational答案：C5Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?AObon.BMidAutumn Festival.CEaster.DCherry Blossom Festival.答案：A如何写叙述性作文：讲故事1确定体裁：故事叙述类文章属于记叙文，在结尾部分可以添加少量议论成分。2确定主体时态：故事叙述类文章通常要求考生根据图片、文字等提示讲述过去发生的事情，主体时态通常用一般过去时。3确定中心人称：叙述故事时一定要根据题目要求来确定中心人称，通常以第一人称或第三人称为主，题目要求中会有明确提示。4确定结构：写故事叙述类文章通常按照故事的开端、发展、高潮、结局的顺序展开情节。在结尾时可以适当表达对事件的想法、感慨或从中得到的启发。【典型句式】故事叙述类文章常用开头语：(1)Last Monday, we were.when.(2)We had a(n).last week.展开故事情节：(1)We were shocked to see.(2)Then we started to.(3)At the same time, she.(4)After that, he.(5)As a result.表达感想或启发：(1)Seeing.I felt.(2)They were very happy to see.(3)This may be the most unforgettable experience.(4)Just as the saying goes.(5)I will always be ready to.假如你是小明。一天下午，你在放学回家的路上突然发现路边有一座房子着火了。你毫不犹豫地冲上前去，打开灭火器，帮助主人控制了火情。请你就此展开想象。用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：灭火器fire extinguisher【写作提示】1时态：叙事过程一般要用一般过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，为了描写生动形象，常用过去进行时。2人称：通常是第一人称和第三人称。3步骤：第一段：一天下午；放学回家路上；我；突然发现路边有一座房子着火了。第二段：我毫不犹豫地冲上去；那位主人正努力扑火；我立即打开灭火器，帮助主人控制了火情；消防员到了，最后扑灭了火。第三段：那位主人感谢我的帮助；尽管疲劳但我很高兴。【范文点评】范文点评That_afternoon_I_was_on_my_way_home_from_school.Suddenly_I_found_a_house_on_fire_next_to_the_roadWithout_any_hesitation,_ I rushed there.The owner was trying to put out the fire.I turned on the fire extinguisher immediately_and helped the owner control the fire.After_a_while,_ fire fighters turned up and put out the fire at_lastThe owner came up to me and thanked me for my timely help.Tired_as_I_was,_I_was_very_happy_and_I_would_do_the_same_next_time.交代事情发生的时间、地点、任务事件等。进一步叙述事情的发生、发展过程，使用Without any hesitation，immediately，after a while，at last等，很自然地展开故事情节。适当地谈一下自己的感想：Tired as I was, I was very happy.(让步状语从句)，发表自己的看法，以升华文章主题星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，介绍一下此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动过程；3你对这次活动的评论。要求：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，but it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time! A级基础过关.用所给单词的适当形式填空1To his mothers_， Tom got a_mark in his maths exam.(satisfy)答案：satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactory2Reading in the sun is_(harm) to our eyes.答案：harmful3When we meet a new word in a reading passage, we should guess its_(mean) first.答案：meaning4Professor Smith is a very_(religion) person.答案：religious5She has lost her_(believe) in God.答案：belief6An_works on_work.(agriculture)答案：agriculturistagricultural7The_(beautiful)_(admire) her new dress in front of the mirror.答案：beautyis admiring8The teacher_(forgive) my_(fool) act of playing tricks on him.答案：has forgivenfoolish.选词填空have fun with; play tricks on; in memory of; look forward to; day and night; as though; dress up; take place; turn up; keep ones word1In order to support the big family, my grandparents had to work _答案：day and night2Youll not only learn something new, but youll _ your partner at the same time!答案：have fun with3When superstars like Jay _on the stage, there are always many fans following them.答案：turn up4The day was getting darker and darker _it was going to rain in no time.答案：as though5When will the basketball game _？ 答案：take place6Yaos friends would often _his lovely daughter in his house.答案：play tricks on7The poet wrote a poem _the past days and those who helped him out.答案：in memory of8We _hearing from you soon.答案：look forward to9Why dont you _for the party? 答案：dress up10It is considered a good quality to _答案：keep ones word.完成下列句子1Every year many people in the world_(饿死)答案：starve to death2Drinking and smoking will_(有害)to your health.答案：do harm3His lover_(没有出现)，so he felt heartbroken.答案：didnt turn up4In order to complete the task on time，they work_(日夜)答案：day and night5He tried to do something_(满足员工的需要)答案：to satisfy/meet the need of his employeesB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.On April 1 each year，people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize its only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests(such as“Win an elephant！”)and report on fake stories(like“UFO” lands in New York City)Forget gifts，songs and special foodsthose are for the other holidays of the year.On April Fools Day，the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)One April Fools Day，when I was in high school，a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school，in and out of classrooms and under our feet.Feathers were flying everywhere.Teachers began running after the chickens，trying to catch them.Finally，they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(商标)around their necks，and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No 1，2，3，and 5.Where was chicken No 4?The teachers looked and looked.They couldnt find another chicken.After a few hours，they realized that the students had played another joke on them：There were only four chickens in the first place！Theyve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.Its been a long time since I was in high school，but that April Fools Day remains one of my favourite memories from those years.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。1What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fools Day?AEveryone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day.BStudents play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.CTeachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.DNewspapers often cheat people.解析：推理判断题。从第一段的第一句话“Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day.”可推出答案。答案：A2Why did students set chickens free?AThey wanted to let chickens free.BThey wanted to let chickens run all round the school.CThey wanted to see feathers flying.DThey wanted to play a trick on teachers.解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的“One April Fools Day，when I was in high school，a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”和下一段的内容可看出答案。答案：D3How many jokes did the students play on teachers?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour.解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“After a few hours，they realized that the students had played another joke on them：There were only four chickens in the first place！”可知答案。答案：B4Whats the title of the passage?AAn unforgettable April Fools DayBApril Fools DayCThe origin of April Fools DayDWhat do people do on April Fools Day?解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在高中学习时期一次难忘的愚人节经历。文章的最后一段“Its been a long time since I was in high school，but that April Fools Day remains one of my favourite memories from those years.”是对全文的总结。答案：A.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building trust in a relationship againTrust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences._1_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._2_Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. _3_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._4_If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._5_ Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】本文讲述如何在人际关系中重新建立信任。1解析：根据前一句“Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.”可知选项B中的it指代上文刚出现的trust。故选B。答案：B2解析：根据前句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.”可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。答案：E3解析：根据后句“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.”可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。答案：A4解析：根据后句“If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。答案：C5解析：根据前一句“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”和后一句“Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。答案：G.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the church，eager to get hom