高考英语专题冲刺 专题20 单项填空之名词和冠词（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题卷二十单项填空之名词和冠词1.It cant be a (n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidence B. chanceC. incidentD. circumstance【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2. The actors absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of _ his fans had for him.A. appreciation B. motivation C. affection D. expectation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. appreciation欣赏，鉴别，增值，感谢；B. motivation动机，积极性，推动；C. affection喜爱，感情，影响，感染；D. expectation期待，预期，指望。句意：那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱。故答案选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.Some people think it _ privilege to study abroad, but it doesnt make _ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。make sense是固定短语“有意义，讲的通”，故答案选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent _.A. occupation B. reputation C. contribution D. foundation 【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. occupation 职业，占用；B. reputation 名声，名誉；C. contribution 贡献；D. foundation 基础，根据。句意：那所90%以上的毕业生被重点大学录取的学校享有极佳的声誉。根据句意，答案选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 5. Out of _ question, its_ great fun to explore new places-it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般6. Smoking in places where it is not allowed is an example of bad _.A. habits B. activities C. manners D. movements【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。名词habit习惯；activity活动；manners礼貌；movement运动，活动；短语good不填bad manners有不填无礼貌。句意：在禁止吸烟的地方抽烟是一个没有礼貌的例子。其余三项与上下文语义不搭配。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7. A club is a place where you can make frequent _ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。名词contact联系；contract合同，契约；contrast对比，对照；差异；content内容，目录。句意：俱乐部就是你能够经常和朋友接触的地方。短语make contact with打交道; 和接触。故选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. Florida is blessed with _ warm climate, which makes it _ suitable place for old people to live in. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：佛罗里达州幸运的享有温和的气候，使它成为一个适宜老人居住的地方。Climate为可数名词，一种什么样的气候，为泛指，因此用a；place为可数名词，一个适宜居住的地方用不定冠词a。故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreation【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及句意理解。句意：-Simon每次遇到数学难题都会听音乐。-你知道，音乐是生活的灵感。 A.灵感，启发；B.识别，鉴定； C.起作用；D. 修养，娱乐，故A正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10. He made great achievements in spite of his lowly _.A. resourceB. beliefC. originD. source【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its_ as a working port city: largeware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。名词achievement成就，功绩，完成，达到；reputation名声，名誉，名气；character性格，角色，人物，字符；standard标准，规范，规格；句意：在这片老师地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色，到处都是大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼。根据句意可知C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. On Saturdays, students are very proud to be on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules.A. charactersB. volunteersC. operatorsD. graduates【答案】B 【解析】characters人物，性格，volunteers志愿者，operators接线员，操作员， graduates毕业生，句意：在星期六，学生很自豪能做街上的自愿者指导行人遵守交通规则。根据句意选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis. A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义及句意理解。句意：这篇发表在时代周刊上的文章，对于目前的经济危机给了我们一个透彻的分析。 A询问；B.承认，录用； C洞悉，透视；D. 分割，分开，故C正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般 14. The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. a；不填 B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15In a recent study, some scientists looked at the monkeys brain activity through a computer system, which changed the brain _ into digital motor commands.A. sign B. signal C. assignment D. statistics【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。名词sign手势，符号，signal信号，暗号， assignment任务，工作，statistics统计。句意：在一项最新的研究中，一些科学家通过计算机系统观察猴子的脑部活动，这样可以把脑部信号转化成数字化的运动指令。根据句意可知B正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the【答案】A【解析】句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. the; an B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，要用定冠词the；第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，要用不定冠词。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19Life is like ocean：Only strongwilled can reach the other shore.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. an; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中theadj.表示一类人。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20The paper