一般疑问句讲解(含练习和答案).doc

一.将陈述句变成一般疑问句。1. 看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。例:(1)It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday?(2)Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:(1) Tom likes listening to music.Does Tom like listening to music?(2) Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一部分：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly(当然), Of course; No 可用never，not at all等代替）例:(1)Can you help me？ Certainly.(当然)。 (2)Have you been there？ Never.( 从来没有。) 2.第二部分：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。例:(1)Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. (2)Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. (如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。) 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:(1) Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. (2) Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. (需要注意问题：用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt.) 例:(1) May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. (2) Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. (用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。) 【难点】 一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 例：(1)I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例: (1)There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，其它不变。例：(1) I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 一般疑问句专项一、根据答案写问句：1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _? Yes, Tom have many books.5. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. Mr Wang is thirsty._?2. The elephant is big._?3. We like birds._?4. I can sing and dance._?5. I have many English books._?6. Mike went fishing last weekend._?7. Tom had bad cold last week._?8. Eric often does homework on weekend._?9. There are many American in the city._?10. John likes doing kung fu._?一、 1. Is Mike answering then phone now?2. Are Tom and Mary doing the sports?3. Dose Jack get up at 6:00 in the morning?4. Dose Tom have any books?5. Are you going to buy a magazine?二、1. Is Mr Wang thirsty?2. Is elephant big?3. Do you like birds?4. Can you sing and dance?5. Do you have any English books?6. Did Mike go fishing last weekend?7. Did Tom have