高三英语5月模拟考试试题一

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线四川省成都市龙泉驿区2017届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（一）注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，收卷时只交答题卷。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. ColleaguesC. Teacher and student2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospitalB. In a shopC. In a restaurant3. What does the man think of his vacation?A. It is not good.B. It is wonderful.C. It is too tiring.4. When will the plane take off?A. At 10:10.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:30.5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing the computer.C. Working on a paper. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do on Friday?A. He had an English class.B. He attended a class activity.C. He visited a museum of rocks. 7. Why is it very easy to find different rocks there?A. Because it gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night.B. Because there are many different rocks.C. Because there are very few plants. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many days does the man go to school every week in his country?A. Five days.B. Five days and a half.C. Six days.9. Where is the man going next?A. To the canteen.B. To the library.C. To the dormitory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How many nights will the man be staying?A. 3 nights.B. 4 nights.C. 5 nights.11. What room does the man need?A. A smoking room with a good view of the ocean.B. A smoking room without facing the street.C. A non-smoking room facing the street.12. How much will the man pay?A. $140 B. $ 456 C. $560 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman probably work?A. At a university.B. At a house agency.C. At a supermarket.14. What is the mans requirement about the rent?A. No more than 100 dollars a month.B. Less than 80 dollars a month.C. More than 150 dollars a month. 15. What can we know about the second flat?A. Its smaller but more expensive. B. It has two bedrooms but its on a noisy street.C. Its a little far away from the university.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Rent the second flat. B. Go to see the second flat. C. Finish typing the material. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Xiao Dong?A. A postgraduate student learning in the UK. B. An employee in a foreign company.C. A graduate returning from the UK.18. Why do many people with a foreign degree reject job offers in China?A. Because the work in China is too demanding.B. Because they can find better jobs abroad.C. Because of the unsatisfactory salary offered by the companies.19. What makes Xiao Dong doubt whether she made the right decision to go for abroad?A. Foreign companies dont like her foreign experience or English language skills.B. Many domestic graduates can meet the language requirements of companies.C. Her major is not so good in the UK20. What is the mans attitude toward learning abroad?A. He thinks people should think twice before making the decision. B. He thinks people should not expect too much. C. He thinks it is still as golden as before.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASwimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water. From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australias Murdoch University. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. Besides, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press. As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state. 21Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night.B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.D. They may be sleeping even when theyre swimming.22When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _.A. would swim to a crowded place B. could move closer to sharksC. could become less active D. could likely sleep longer23Which activity is against the rules?A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.B. Swimming in bays where the dolphins live.C. Making signs that show the dolphins resting state.D. Making signs that show where the dolphins are.24What does the article mainly talk about?A. What habits dolphins have. B. What spinner dolphins are.C. How the animals live in the sea. D. How to protect dolphins near the shore.B I was 17 and my job was to try to keep eight fairly active 10-, 11- and 12-year-olds from killing one another or themselves. Among other activities, I would take them camping in the woods outside Dover Plains, N.Y. I learned that if you are going to be in the woods for a couple of days, take frosted flakes. You can eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner, you dont have to cook them and they dont weigh as much as your meats and vegetables. Ill never touch another frosted flake as long as I live. The camp was for low-income youngsters from New York City. I was a suburban kid, and a wonderful thing about the job was that it exposed me to different people: kids from the inner city and college students from exotic places like Minnesota. Being out in the woods with the kids was a little scary. I suddenly realized these are actually somebodys children and Im responsible for them. Not one of them to my knowledge ever died on me, although occasionally there were bee stings. I found myself being an authority figure because I had to. On a camping trip we stopped at a lake to pitch (搭起) our tents. I was the only white person in the group. We were swimming when these white kids in a motorboat began yelling racial abuses and trying to splash (泼水) us. The assistant counselor (辅导员) and I had no choice but to warn them, “If you come anywhere near these kids, weve written down the number of your boat and were going to call the police.” They yelled more stuff but finally left. That experience was the biggest test of responsibility I had ever faced. When I returned to high school after that first summer, it seemed a lot less intimidating (令人胆怯) than before. Plus, I had earned $375, which after trips to the camp candy store was down to eight cents clear profit. 25. The author took along frosted flakes for the following reasons EXCEPT that _. A. They were his favorite snacks B. They were easy to carry and eat C. They filled the belly easilyD. They wouldnt go bad in a couple of days 26. What gave the author the best lesson of responsibility when they camped in the woods? A. To teach 8 naughty kids to swim.B. To put up tents out in the wilds. B. To stop the kids from bee stings. D. To protect his campers from abuses. 27. Which word may best conclude the camp trip? A. Amusing.B. Profitable.C. Relaxing. D. Comfortable. C Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Dry climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.28. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away .C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .29. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .30. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 31. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyDGeorge Max showed up in a well-maintained lorry. He brought some tools, such as something to light a fire with, a smoker, a long-handled brush, a metal hive(蜂箱)tool, and a hive. As George moved about, he said in a low and calm voice, “Youd be amazed how many people call me with a swarm(一大群)like this; and by the time I come, theyve destroyed the whole thing, down to the last bee.” George said this swarm of bees was breath-taking, about 15,000 bees. He placed the hive in a proper place. Holding the smoker close to the swarm, he pumped the bellows(风箱). Smoke has a calming effect on bees. George said this group was easy to deal with. They were heavy with honey, and their main purpose was to hold the group together until they could find a new hive. He went on smoking the swarm and let the bees pour into the hive. Most bees would only follow the queen to a new living place (yes, she has ladies-in-waiting that tend her every need). By dusk, most of the bees had disappeared into the hive. “Alright, it appears that weve got them all,” I looked hopefully in Georges direction. He paused. “If you dont mind, well wait a bit longer,” he said. “They have sent out scout bees, and I want to be sure we dont leave any behind.” So we waited. And, look! Scout bees returned. If the hive is healthy, the population of bees will be on the increase. When the queen senses that its time for the hive to split, she will lose weight so she can fly, and then leave the hive with a large part of the bees. The bees left behind will hurry to hatch another queen and rebuild. If some day you come across a swarm of bees in your backyard, call in a local beekeeper. Then sit back and enjoy the show. Get your camera, because youll want to share this amazing phenomenon with everyone you know, especially children. And if youve gone this far, you might as well buy a hive of your own. We did.32. George thought the bees werent difficult to handle mainly because _. A. they were in huge quantity B. his smoke had a healing effect on themC. the bees were keeping together the group D. they didnt need a new hive33. George wanted to wait a little longer because _A. there might be some bees that hadnt come back B. those bees which he had sent away didnt returnC. the longer he stayed, the more honey hed collectD. the queen hadnt turned up34. We can infer from the last but one paragraph_A. the queen must keep fit to control others B. the queen will leave if she finds no one supports herC. fatty queens are not welcome in a hive D. there is only one queen in a hive 35. How is the whole passage mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving examples. C. By giving descriptions. D. By making comparisons.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dos and Donts of Donating Giving away your unused or unwanted stuff if a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. _36_ Here are 10 dos and donts of donating your belongings. Do Prepare Your Clothes. Youre thoroughly cleaned out your closet and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect(检查) each one to ensure that theyre in good condition. Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you cant see any stains（污点）. _37_. Dont Donate Damaged Items. The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in good condition. Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or toys with lost pieces. _38_ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead. Do Donate More than Just Clothes. _39_ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blender, dishes, glassware, utensils, silverware, pots and pan, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are much sought afterdonations. _40_ With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donations. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, it s never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.A.Nobody wants to inherit (接手) your damaged belongings.B.Food donations are always in need.C.Dont Even Think of Donating These Items.D.Not sure where to start?E.Dont Donate Large Appliances（器材）.F.Clothes arent the only household items that can be donated.G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and _41_ resources seemed to be unlimited.Today, things are _42_. The world has become too crowded. We are _43_ our natural resources too quickly, and _44_ we are _45_ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we _46_ to do this, human life _47_ will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if_48_ fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none_49_. Yet, with_50_ fishing methods, more and more fish are _51_. We know that if too many trees are _52_ , forests will disappear and nothing will grow_53_. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down _54_ trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. _55_, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are_56_ laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world countries is _57_ at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to_58_ these problems? Eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops_59_ five times more people than land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to_60_ the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future. 41.A. man-made B. naturalC. world D. national 42.A. differentB. the sameC. changeableD. original 43.A. protectingB. savingC. using upD. destroying44.A. at the timeB. at one timeC. at a timeD. at the same time45.A. preventingB. pollutingC. hurtingD. poisoning46.A. startB. stopC. continueD. begin 47.A. on MarsB. on the