高三英语第二次模拟突破冲刺试题七

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线江西省南昌市十校2017届高三英语第二次模拟突破冲刺试题（七） 第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What instrument is the woman learning to play?A. The guitar.B. The keyboard.C. The drums.2. Which sport will the speakers do after lunch?A. Swimming.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the film is about.B. When they will meet.C. Whether therere advertisements.4. How much does the camera in the shop cost now?A. 150.B. 180.C. 200.5.What is the man going to do?A. Pick up the woman at midday. B. Listen to the weather report. C. Wait for the womans call.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What relation is the woman to the man?A. His customer.B. His secretary.C. His boss.7.When will the man call Miss Takemura?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man think of the journey to the lakeside house?A. Enjoyable.B. Tiring.C. Uncomfortable.9.What was the problem for the man?A. There was no time to think and read. B. The lakeside house was quite small.C. The local shop was too far away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a post office.C. At a supermarket.11.What did the man do this morning?A. He did the cooking.B. He did some cleaning.C. He did some shopping.12.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Buy a lot of food.B. Pick up the mans mother.C. Send her car to the garage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How did Katherine do her most recent climb?A. In a group.B. With a guide.C. On her own.14.What made Katherines first climb of Mont Blanc difficult?A. The poor weather conditions. B. The long climbing time. C. The crowded people.15.What did Katherine do before her second climb to make it easier?A. She made a detailed plan. B. She spent a few days in Chamonix.C. She climbed smaller mountains for training.16.What special advice does Katherine offer about climbing Mont Blanc?A. Wear enough clothes. B. Have the right equipment.C. Improve the physical condition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How will this years dance classes be different from last years?A. They will take place every week. B. A lot more children will take part.C. There will be two different age groups.18.Why is the time of the dance classes changed?A. To offer convenience to parents. B. To give children more spare time.C. To make each class longer.19.When will the children give a public performance?A. On May 16th.B. On July 11th. C. On July 12th.20.What should people do if they want their children to join the dance class?A. Make a phone call to Melanie.B. Go straight to the dance club.C. Book a place in advance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） AMay : Happenings from the PastMay 5 , 1884 Isaac Murphy , son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9 , 1754 Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon , showing a snake cut in pieces , with the words Join or Die printed under the picture.May 11 , 1934 The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought, blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington , D. C.May 19, 1994 Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24, 1844 Samuel F. B. Morse taps out the first message, What hath God wrought, over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D. C, to Baltimore, Md.21. We know from the text that Buchanan is _. A. Isaacs father B. a winning horse C. a slave taking care of horses D. the first racing horse in Kentucky22. What is the title of the first American political cartoon? A. Join or Die B. Pennsylvania Gazette C. What Hath God Wrought D. Kentucky Derby23. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history? A. Washington, D. C. B. New York City C. Kentucky D. Pennsylvania B November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrisons eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men: Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award. Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary masters trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mothers love under slavery and in freedom. Jazzy(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s. The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Coseys Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation sport for colored folk on the East Coast.” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl. The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrisons most accessible work since Song of Solomon.” This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.24. What would be the best title for the text? A.Toni Morrisons latest novels B.Toni Morrison and her trilogy C.Toni Morrison and her novel Love D.Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner25. What can we learn about John Steinbeck? A.He was a black writer. B.He was born in America. C.He received the Nobel Prize after MorrisonD.He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel26. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _. A.belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved B.concern families of more than one generation C.deal with life of blacks under slavery D.investigate life in 1920s Harlem27. The novel Love mainly describes _. A.the best-known vacation spot for blacks B.the life of an outstanding black family under slavery C.the miserable experience of the five women in Harlem D.the memories of five women about Bill CoseyCA new study by the British government has discovered that the mental well-beings of the countrys teenage girls has worsened.The survey which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014,showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress ,up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same period from 17 percent to 15percent.The reports authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical, cognitive and emotional development ,”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a blog post . “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent adults. In the past they would associate with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development .”Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens dont have the cognitive awareness and impulse control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Moreover, this content can easily be circulated far and wide implications.Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites often filled with images of people with body types unsuitable to the normal person. However these images and messages tied to them creep into societal standards.28.How does the survey tell the negative impact of social media? A. By making experiments.B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By asking a question.D. By telling a story.29.According to Pam Ramsden, we can know _. A. teenagers interact with people to learn more about life B. teenagers hate sharing their thoughts with people around C. teenagers interact with others only through social media now D. teenagers will not post inappropriate content on the internet30.What does the message mainly tell us ? A. The well-being of the teenagers in Britain. B. The social medias negative effect on teenager girls. C. The development of teenagers in Britain. D. How interact with teenagers in Britain.31. What is Ramsdens attitude towards the images with fine body shapes? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical D. Concerned.D A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团) wrongly convicted (判处有罪) him of raping two women. At Jacksons trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony (证词) of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal. Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witnesss decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve (决定) court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witnesss testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.32. Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years prison because _ A. the victims insisted that he was the attackerB. he admitted the crime of raping two womenC. the police discovered evidence leading to his guiltD. the eyewitness proved the victims testimony33. An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to _A. the misunderstanding of the case B. the disbelief in the courtC. the disrespect for the eyewitness D. the conviction of an innocent person34. Eyewitness testimony is important because_A. it can be relied on to detect criminal in all casesB. it is sometimes the only way to resolve court casesC. it is sometimes the only clue for police investigationD. it is more reliable than physical evidence to a crime35. According to the text, we can infer that_A. eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrectB. police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary peopleC. crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspectD. the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 38Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 393. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分) One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. 41 feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 42so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 43 so many opportunities to have fun and share 44 stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a 45 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 46 holiday, however, as I had to 47 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) 48 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 49 . However, you do not 50 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 51 . For example, I love 52 so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 53 my local choir(合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 54 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other 55 . I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event 56 the organizersgenerously gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 57 . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 58 my wardrobe（衣橱）. While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is 59 and sharing stories. My terrible 60 at farming has given me funny stories to tell！41. A. Apart fromB. Due to C. Instead ofD. But for42. A. experiencesB. discoveries C. opportunitiesD. changes43. A. recommendsB. misses C. offersD. affects44. A. popularB. fantastic C. familiarD. important45. A. impressiveB. free C. cheap D. special46. A. uniqueB. normal C. typical D. convenient47. A. attend to B. research into C. hunt for D. communicate with48. A. skillful B. suitable C. hard-workingD. awful49. A. EnglishB. French C. RussianD. Chinese50. A. normallyB. basically C. naturallyD. necessarily51. A. hobbyB. trend C. jobD .reality52. A. dancing B. writing C. singing D. performing53. A. greetB. control C. organizeD. conduct54. A. powerful B. hopeful C. meaningful D. successful55. A. adventures B. advantages C. factors D. achievements56. A. whereB. which C. thatD. what57. A. servicesB. patience C. determinationD. choices58. A. decorateB. replace C. beautifyD. update59. A. creatingB. imagining C. choosing D. completing60. A. dreamB. shame C. attemptD. annoyance