七年级英语下册 unit 8 is there a post office near here复习导学案 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？【预习目标】知识目标1.复习巩固本单元词汇：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, pay phone, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around, north, along, go along, turn, right, left, turn right/ left, crossing, neighborhood, spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money等。2. 复习句型：1）Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.2)Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.3) Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station.4) Go along long Street and its on the right.5)Turn right at the first crossing.3. 复习语法：There be句型；问路和指路的表达方式。能力目标学会使用方位介词描述某一场所的位置；学会使用一般现在时运用there be句型等询问某一场所的位置及路线。情感目标通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.【预习内容】熟读本单元自己归纳本单元的词，短语，句式结构，经典句型重点单词：behind 在后面 across 过；穿过town镇；市镇north北；北方crossing十字路口neighborhood街区；街坊climb爬sunshine阳光free免费的 easily 容易地money钱短语归纳：post office邮局police station警察pay phone 付费电话across from在的对面in front of在前面go along沿着走turn right/ left向右/左转spend time花时间enjoy reading喜欢阅读句式结构：1）Is/Are there near here?Yes, there is/are./ No, there isnt/arent2）Where is/are the? Its/They are +介词短语.3）Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/左转。经典句型：1）1. Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中心街上。2. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.这附近有餐馆吗？是的，邮局前面有一家。3. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station.饭店在哪里？它在警察局的后面。4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在邮局前面有一家餐馆。5. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。7. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 当我读书的时候，时光飞逝。【展示与探究】I. 单项填空()1.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?Helikesplaying_football.Andhewantstobe_excellentfootballplayer.A./;aB.the;aC.the;anD./;an()2.Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimecommunicating_yourparents.Iwilltry.A.toB.forC.withD.on()3.Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.Youshouldbefriendlier_youcansoonmakesome.A.untilB.sothatC.unlessD.if()4.Whatsyour_abouttheplan?Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.A.relationB.opinionC.troubleD.result()5.WhydoyouthinkJakeis_?Hespenttoomuchmoneyontheonlinegames.A.smartB.strictC.seriousD.crazy()6.Maryexpectstowinthecompetition.Itsnoteasy,andsheshouldpush_alittleharder.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself()7.Didhesweepthefloor?No,hedidnt._,hethrewpaperhereandthere.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps()8.Deanisgettingfatterandfatter._shouldhedo?Heshouldstopeatingjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who()9.Doyouneedmeto_theruletoyou?Yes,please.Idontknowwhatitmeans.A.offerB.replyC.returnD.explain()10.Ifyoudonttalkwithyourfriendsina_way,youlleasilymakethemangry.Okay,Iwilldoasyoutoldme.A.mainB.properC.wrongD.strange【方法总结】Therebe句型(1)基本结构：“therebe+主语（名词）+其他”表示“在某地有某人或某物”There（there是引导词，没有词义）be（谓语动词）+sb./sth.（某人/物是主语）+地点（作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabank（可数名词单数）intheneighborhood.Thereissomesalad（不可数名词）onthetable。Therearesomestudents（可数名词复数）intheclassroom.(2)Therebe句型就近一致原则当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式。谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。e.g.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.e.g.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisntapostofficenearhere.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisnt/arente.g.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.（5）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+there+其他Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therebe句型与have/has的区别：Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有注意：Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。【扩展交流】问路指路常用句型：一问路 1) Excuse me, where is the .?2) Excuse me, is there a . near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to.?4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去的路).?5) Excuse me, how can I get to.?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.二提供问路信息时，可以说：（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 顺着这条路往前走。（2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。（3）Take the second turning/ crossing on the right/left.= Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing. 第二个转弯处/十字路口右/左转（4）Go on until you reach the end. 继续走到路的尽头。Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。（5）Youll see the on the right/left. 在右/左边，你就能看到。（6）Its next to the /in front of the /behind the /on the left (right) of 它与相邻/