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Unit 3 A taste of English humour 第1节 :单句语法填空1. What I dislike is _(get) up too late.2. It is _(astonish) that he has failed the exam.3. My job is _(help) people to give up smoking.4. The teachers explanation of the problem was so _ (confuse) that most of us couldnt understand .5. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her.6. Many patients became more and more impatient in the _(wait) room.7. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop) after great effort.8. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.9. They use computers to keep the traffic _(run) smoothly.10. Entering the room, he saw Tom _(watch) TV alone.11. Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves _(swing) in the wind.第2节 :单句改错1. Tim had the lights burn all night long.2. The teachers words were greatly inspired whenever I met with difficulties.3. You shouldnt have the boy stand out all the morning.4. The girls were noticed quarreled with each other at this time yesterday.5. They lived in a room faced the street.第三节:语法填空I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting 1 my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 2 (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 3 (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me 4 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of 5 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 6 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 7 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens 8 (run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 9 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I (cause) her. But she refused.第四节:完形填空(2012四川卷)Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗).Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住).Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony(阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. BeforeB. WhileC. SinceD. until22. A. onB. inC. throughD. over23. A. hideB. waitC. checkD. escape24. A. MovedB. gave C. went D. exploded25. A. safe B. worriedC. glad D. tired26. A. burned B. stoppedC. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone31. A. noiseB. road C. smoke D. danger32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful第五节:阅读理解(2012年高考四川卷E篇)Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say. Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. “Predicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance for both leafing and flowering that results from temperature increases,” the study said. The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979. So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.57. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.58. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _.A. plants flowering is 8.5 times faster
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