高中英语 module 3 music单元加餐练（一-二）外研版必修2

加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空A little girl wanted to become a great pianist, but all she could play on the piano was the simple little tune, “Chopsticks”. No matter how hard she tried, that was the _1_ she could do. Her parents decided after some time to _2_ for a great pianist to teach her to play properly. Of course, the little girl was _3_.When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianists house for the first lesson, they were led by a servant into the living room, where they saw a beautiful concert grand _4_. Immediately, the little girl _5_ over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks”. Her parents felt _6_ of their daughters behaviour and started _7_ the room to tell her to stop. However, as she played, the pianist _8_ the room and _9_ the little girl to continue. The pianist then took a _10_ on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play. After a moment he began to play _11_ her, adding some basic tones. The little girl _12_ to play “Chopsticks”. The parents couldnt believe their _13_. They were hearing a beautiful piece of music, played by their daughter and the pianist, and _14_ enough, the central theme (旋律) of it was _15_ “Chopsticks”At times you may feel like youre a(n) _16_ that you will never accomplish (实现) great things. But _17_ that little girl. All she could play was “Chopsticks”. Nobody wanted to hear “Chopsticks”. It was an embarrassment to her parents and _18_ to everyone else. Yet the musician encouraged her to keep on playing.We were born with gifts and _19_. Sure, compared to some peoples abilities, our gifts and talents may seem like “Chopsticks” not very original and not very spectacular. But keep on playing and make some room on the piano _20_ for our pianists.语篇解读：普通人会成为伟大人物，小女孩的经历或许给我们以启发。1A.bestBworstChardest Deasiest解析：选Ano matter how引导的是让步状语从句，后面应该是和前面相反的意思，所以选best。2A.look BarrangeCturn Dsettle解析：选Barrange“安排”。根据后文我们知道小女孩的父母已经安排好了，所以选arrange。3A.pleasing BsorryCworried Ddelighted解析：选D自己弹得不好，现在有高人指点，小女孩肯定很高兴，所以选delighted。4A.violin BbenchCroom Dpiano解析：选D根据后文的“the piano”可以得出答案。5A.walked BwentCrushed Dmoved解析：选C小女孩见到好钢琴，急切地去弹，所以用rushed。其他词均不能表达出小女孩的急切心情。6A.ashamed BfrightenedCpleased Dexcited解析：选A小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的钢琴水平，极力要阻止她弹，怕她被笑话，所以当时很羞愧，因此选 ashamed。7A.through BoverCacross Dthroughout解析：选Cacross the room“到房间另一头”，因为小女孩是“rushed over to the piano”，她的父母还在另一头，所以选across。8A.left BenteredCcleaned Dlocked解析：选B他们是由仆人领进来的，在小女孩弹钢琴时，钢琴家进来了，所以选entered。9A.told BencouragedCadvised Dbanned解析：选B钢琴家鼓励小女孩弹钢琴，所以选encouraged。10A.book BcupCstep Dseat解析：选Dtake a seat意为“坐下”，根据后面的“on the piano bench”可知，钢琴家在小女孩旁边坐了下来，所以选seat。11A.along with Binstead of Cin front of Dbehind解析：选Aalong with意思相当于with，意为“同一起”。12A.stopped BimprovedCcontinued Drepeated解析：选C因为他们一起弹奏，所以小女孩应该是继续弹，因此选continued。13A.nose BeyesCmouth Dears解析：选D根据后文“They were hearing a beautiful piece of music .”可知，小女孩的父母简直不敢相信他们的耳朵，说明小女孩弹得太好了。14A.amazingly BsadlyChappily Ddisappointingly解析：选A小女孩仍然弹奏原来的那首曲子“Chopsticks”，但是曲子听起来很优美，这令人很吃惊，所以选amazingly。15A.yet BstillCalso Dalready解析：选Bstill“仍然”。16A.somebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody解析：选B根据后面的“you will never accomplish (实现) great things”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意为“小人物，无足轻重的人”。17A.think of Bmake ofCaim at Dlook at解析：选A作者写这篇文章是为了让读者从小女孩的故事中得到启发。18A.tiring BpleasantCannoying Dsurprising解析：选C根据文章的描述，小女孩的钢琴弹得很糟糕，所以选annoying。19A.abilities BadvantagesCtalents Dgeniuses解析：选C根据后面的句子“our gifts and talents may seem like Chopsticks”可以得出答案。20A.table BdeskCchair Dbench解析：选D从上文可知钢琴家“took a seat on the piano bench next to the little girl”，所以这里要选bench。.阅读理解Hospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods, such as medication (药物治疗), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a lowcost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on shortterm pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music.Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients beds Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.语篇解读：音乐疗法在许多医院越来越流行。研究表明，令人感到轻松愉快的音乐可以干扰人的大脑，由此减少痛感、减轻压力。1Dr. Marian Goods studies show that music therapy _.Acan help patients recover fastBcannot take the place of medicationCdoesnt work well on all patientsDis cheaper than massage therapy and medication解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著，但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微，即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADr. Good and Dr. Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect.BPatients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music.CPatients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.DListening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr. Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be . stressful thoughts.”可知，愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力，从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe brain. BMusic.CStress. DMedicine.解析：选B代词指代题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西，愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐。4What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo show that music therapy is useful.BTo encourage all patients to listen to music.CTo tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.DTo explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.解析：选A写作意图题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after _1_ busy day, and I am also one of those _2_ can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other _3_ (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the _4_ (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions _5_ (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response _6_ customer demand. Some people _7_ (affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while listening to music on the phone. _8_ worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am _9_ dependent on the cellphones that I fail _10_ (live) without them.答案：1.a2.who3.types4.invention5.have been added6.to7.affected8.Others9.so10.to live.短文改错Although nobody wants to experience failure, it plays important role on the way to success. Sometimes, failure can benefit us a lot. When I had failed my English exam last term, I felt upset at first, but then I made up our mind to study even harder. It was that failure which motivated me to put more time or energy into learning English. Whats more, I find my small vocabulary and poor grammar led to my failure, but I changed my learning methods. Finally, I made great progresses in English. Most importantly, now I have a right attitude for failure. All in all, failure is the mother of success, what really helped me get closer to success.答案：第一句：important前加an第三句：去掉had; ourmy第四句：whichthat; orand第五句：findfound; butso第六句：progressesprogre