高中英语 unit 4 public transpor课时跟踪练（二）牛津译林版选修7

课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Excited by the Prime Ministers words, he couldnt find words to convey (表达) his feelings at that time.2Ill go to Guangzhou via (经过) Nanjing, where Ill drop in on a friend of mine.3Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been postponed (推迟) till further notice.4He divided the field into different sections (部分), where different vegetables were grown.5“I cant bear it，” the receptionist said in a choked (哽咽的) voice.6His father was one of the architects (建筑师) who designed the Nanpu Bridge.7Theyve enlarged (扩大) the kitchen by building over part of the garden.8They held a party to celebrate their wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).单句语法填空1Xrays are also called Rontgen rays in honour of the discoverer who first put them to use.2Owing to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leaving (leave)3Youve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness.4I kept dropping off at the desk, for I didnt sleep well last night.5These pieces of information linked up to suggest who the thief was.6As we all know, we need extensive reading to_enlarge (enlarge) our vision, so wed better develop a good habit of reading English materials every day. 7It may be necessary to stop at intervals and go back over key points in the lesson.8Its getting dark. I must be off now.OK, please take care and convey my best wishes to your family.完成句子1现在，许多新婚夫妇喜欢放大他们的结婚照，并把它们挂在墙上。Nowadays many new couples like to_enlarge_their_wedding_photos and hang them on the wall.2丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。The Silk Road was an international passage with historical significance, which linked_up_ancient_Chinese_culture_with that of India, Greece and Rome.3他是我们的朋友，为什么不把这个秘密告诉他呢？He is our friend. Why_not_tell him the secret?4这些问题，其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。Here are the questions, some_of_which/of_which_some I thought difficult for you.5在手术成功之后，凯瑟琳身体开始恢复，很快就能回到学校。After a successful operation, Catherine is beginning to pick_up and will soon come back to school.6通常，很难用英语来表达唐诗的确切意思。More often than not, it is difficult to_convey_the_exact_meaning of a Tang poem in English.课文语法填空The London underground system has the distinction of being 1.the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century, 2.but people couldnt build railways into the city because doing that would cause great damage 3.to many old buildings.Therefore, the number of vehicles on the road used 4.to_convey (convey) people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.In 1854, the British government gave 5.approval (approve) to the construction of an underground railway in the centre of London.The initial tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked 6.up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface 7.at regular intervals.The first railway tunnel under the River Thames 8.was_dug (dig) in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.Over the next twentyfive years, six independent deep underground 9.lines (line) were constructed.The underground system had some unusual uses during World War and 10.it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.串点成篇微表达昨天在去上班的路上，我搭载(pick up)了一位老人，他的一个儿子是我的同学。他告诉我他要去银行。不幸的是(unfortunately)，马路上的很多车辆导致了交通堵塞(traffic jam)。过了大约20分钟才能继续往前开。我让老人在银行附近下车(drop off)，并且我上班迟到了。事实上，近几年来，交通堵塞已经越来越常见了。我希望当权者(authority)能采取措施加快(accelerate)公共交通发展的步伐，以便我们能享有便利的交通。Yesterday_on_my_way_to_work,_I_picked_up_an_old_man,_one_of_whose_sons_is_my_classmate._He_told_me_he_wanted_to_go_to_the_bank._Unfortunately,_a_number_of_vehicles_on_the_road_led_to_a_traffic_jam._It_was_about_20_minutes_before_I_could_drive_on._I_dropped_the_old_man_off_near_the_bank_and_I_was_late_for_work._As_a_matter_of_fact,_traffic_jams_have_become_increasingly_common_in_recent_years._I_hope_the_authority_can_take_measures_to_accelerate_the_pace_of_the_development_of_public_transportation_so_that_we_can_enjoy_convenient_transportation.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (踏板车). There was only a _1_ space between the line of people and the tables, which she _2_ to drive along. She drove over my foot and didnt _3_ saying nothing at all.I got annoyed and expected she would have _4_， but then I just decided to _5_ it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her _6_. After about half an hour, when she had _7_ her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It _8_ start. She tried to turn the key several times _9_ she telephoned the place she purchased it from.An engineer _10_ within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldnt _11_ overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just _12_ the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really _13_ about driving it. _14_， she wasnt used to its speed, nor its _15_， and this combination made it quite _16_ to drive it through narrow gaps.Suddenly, I felt _17_ for the lady. It really didnt _18_ me at all that shed driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, _19_， that a person doing that should apologize.Next time youre about to _20_ someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位女士骑踏板车时轧到了作者的脚，后来作者才了解到事出有因。 由此作者认识到在判断一个人之前要弄清发生了什么事。1A.privateBvastCpublic Dnarrow解析：选D此处表示排队的人和桌子之间的空间狭窄，与第三段最后一句中的“through narrow gaps”相吻合。故选D项。2A.attempted BpromisedCdeclined Dguaranteed解析：选A根据上文“a woman drove alongside the queue”和下文“She drove over my foot”可知，这位女士正试图从这个狭窄的空间骑过去。3A.call back Bgive upClook back Dcheer up解析：选C句意：她骑车从我脚上轧过去，并没有回头说什么。4A.ignored BapologizedCexplained Dforgiven解析：选B根据常识可知，轧到别人的脚之后应当道歉。故选B项。5A.dismissed BmadeCdeserved Dinspected解析：选A句意：但接下来我就决定不再理会这件事。根据but可知，作者虽然很生气，但决定不让这件事影响自己。6A.truck BbikeCcar Dscooter解析：选D根据第一段第一句中的“a mobility scooter (踏板车)”可知，答案选D。7A.poured BfinishedCordered Dpurchased解析：选B根据后半句“she got up and back onto her scooter”可知，她喝完咖啡后站起来回到踏板车上。故选B项。8A.neednt BshouldntCwouldnt Dmustnt解析：选C根据本段最后一句“She tried to turn the key . she purchased it from.”可知，踏板车发动不起来。故选C项。9A.so BuntilCunless Dbefore解析：选D句意：在她给买车的商店打电话之前，她多次转动钥匙试图发动踏板车。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。10A.broke in Bturned upCran away Dsettled down解析：选B根据上文这位女士给卖车的商店打电话可知，应是店里来人帮她修车了。故选B项。11A.tolerate BallowCresist Dpostpone解析：选C句意：我忍不住偷听了他们的对话cant resist doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，符合语境。12A.collected BstolenCfixed Dabandoned解析：选A根据下句“This was her very first outing in it.”可知，踏板车是刚领取到的。collect 意为“领取”，符合语境。13A.concerned BexcitedCconfident Dnervous解析：选D根据下文“she wasnt used to its speed”并结合上文“This was her very first outing in it.”可推知，对于新的、不熟悉的东西，第一次用的时候会感到紧张。故选D项。14A.Doubtfully BCertainlyCFortunately DSurprisingly解析：选B由于是第一次骑这辆车，她当然不适应它的速度。故选B项。15A.width BlengthCweight Dheight解析：选A句意：也不适应它的宽度。根据本句中的“narrow gaps”可知，骑着它从狭窄的空间中穿过去，应与车子的宽度有关。16A.cool BconvenientCstressful Ddesperate解析：选C句意：两者的结合使得骑车穿过狭窄的空间相当有压力。根据上文“This was her very first outing in it.”和“she wasnt used to its speed”可知，应选C项。17A.pleasure BregretCappreciation Dsympathy解析：选D根据上段作者所听到的那位女士的话可知，作者应该是对这位女士感到同情。故选D项。18A.strike BbotherCsatisfy Dmotivate解析：选B句意：她骑车从我脚上轧过去这件事根本没有让我烦恼。结合选项和此处作者对这位女士态度的转变可知，应选B项。19A.otherwise BthereforeChowever Dbesides解析：选C此处指虽然这位女士骑车从作者脚上轧过去这件事对作者