高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题三 完形填空 第三节 题组训练 1 记叙文（1）课件

题组1 记叙文(1) 专题三 完形填空 第三节 题组训练 1 (2017安徽合肥二模) I retired from my family business four years ago.But Ive never been 1 of a challenge.Ive sailed around the world before.And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 . For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 7 .I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again. The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water， but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction. On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ， I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping. I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingersif I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above. Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over. This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasnt 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight. 语篇解读 本文作者叙述了自己退休后挑战热气球飞行的经历。 语篇解读 解析 shy害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical怀疑的；fond喜欢的；confident自 信的。句意为：但我从来不怯于挑战。故选A。 1.A.shy B.skeptical C.fond D.confident 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 plane飞机；helicopter直升机；wing suit翼服；hot-air balloon热 气球。根据下文的叙述可知，作者是乘热气球飞行的。故选D。 2.A.plane B.helicopter C.wing suit D.hot-air balloon 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 debate辩论；prepare准备；carve雕刻；travel旅行。句意为：最 近两年我努力训练，花了150个小时与我的地面团队做准备。故选B。 3.A.debating B.preparing C.carving D.traveling 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 welcome欢迎；inspect检查；delay拖延；witness目睹。句意为： 当这重要的一天到来的时候，成千上万的人聚集在一起观看这次起飞。 故选D。 4.A.welcome B.inspect C.delay D.witness 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 perfect完美的；false假的；poor可怜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面 的“a smooth and steady takeoff”可知这是一次完美的起飞。故选A。 5.A.perfect B.false C.poor D.fresh 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 amused被逗笑的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；frightened害 怕的。由空后的but可知，此处应与but后的“still had some doubts”为 相反的心情，再结合上文的“完美起飞”可知，作者感到兴奋但仍然有 一些疑虑。故选C。 6.A.amused B.puzzled C.excited D.frightened 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 future未来；unknown未知的事物；shelter避难所；reality现实。 句意为：我正要飞入未知的区域，我不能保证我会再次看到朋友和家人 。因为上文提到作者仍然有一些疑虑，所以unknown最符合句意。 7.A.future B.unknown C.shelter D.reality 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 digest消化；recycle使再循环；float漂浮；fly飞行。根据空后的 “if I landed in water”可知作者所在的太空舱可以漂浮在水上。故选C 。 8.A.digest B.recycle C.float D.fly 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 survive幸存；show展示；evaluate评价；comment发表评论。根 据空后的“the cruelty of the Ocean”可知作者不知道自己能否幸存。故 选A。 9.A.survive B.show C.evaluate D.comment 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 finally最后；however然而；therefore因此；besides另外。根据上 文可知此处是因果关系。句意为：因此，我不停地看天气，与地面的团 队保持联系，调整高度以实现完美的速度和方向。故选C。 10.A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 lose失去；ignore忽视；prove证明；adjust调整。由上题解析可 知选D。 11.A.losing B.ignoring C.proving D.adjusting 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；normally正常地；conveniently 便利地。根据空后的“I managed to save my life”可知作者幸运地拯救 了自己的生命。故选B。 12.A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Normally D.Conveniently 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 calm冷静的；awake醒着的；patient有耐心的；relaxed放松的。 句意为：我知道保持清醒以控制飞行、海拔和我的氧气流量是非常重要 的。故选B。 13.A.calm B.awake C.patient D.relaxed 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 look around向四周看；carry on继续，坚持；drop off打盹儿，减 少；turn up出现。句意为：我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，如果我睡 着了，它就会掉下来把我唤醒。故选C。 14.A.looked around B.carried on C.dropped off D.turned up 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 experience经历，体验；excuse借口；dream梦想；tradition传统 。句意为：我从来不问自己为什么这样做。它是让我从高空看到我们的 美丽星球的一种独特的体验。故选A。 15.A.experience B.excuse C.dream D.tradition 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 loss损失；disaster灾难；burden负担；relief安慰。句意为：在我 旅行的第11天，再次看到澳大利亚海岸的时候，对我来说是巨大的安慰 。故选D。 16.A.loss B.disaster C.burden D.relief 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 exercise锻炼；celebrate庆祝；escape逃跑；quarrel争吵。句意为 ：我在飞越的时候，我能看到我的团队在下面庆祝。故选B。 17.A.exercising B.celebrating C.escaping D.quarreling 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 challenge挑战；accident事故；race比赛；failure失败。句意为： 这次挑战真的把我推向了极限，但它并没有让我丧失信心。故选A。 18.A.challenge B.accident C.race D.failure 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 interest使感兴趣；confuse使困惑；annoy使烦恼；discourage使 丧失信心。由上一题解析可知选D。 19.A.interested B.confused C.annoyed D.discouraged 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 解析 promise许诺；balance平衡；record纪录；barrier障碍。句意为 ：明年我想飞得更高去打破另一个热气球飞行纪录。故选C。 20.A.promise B.balance C.record D.barrier 答案解析 12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 (2017四川乐山三调) 15 years ago，I was arranged to be a doctor in a small hospital after graduation.As the 21 ，it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night 22 affairs.It was a thankless job for me 23 Mr Henderson came into my life. At 11 pm of one April 5th night，a 60-year-old man suffering heart attack was 24 into the emergency room.I did my best the whole night to save his life.When I left the next morning，I 25 to see how he was doing.He had 26 that night. Three months later，at 11 pm 27 ，I was 28 that a couple wanted to speak with me.When I 29 them，the man said，“My name is John Henderson.You probably dont remember me.But at the 30 time three months ago，you saved my life.” They then 31 me and before they left they handed me a delicate gift to 32 their thankfulness.They said they would come to visit me 33 . The next April 5th night，I 34 to stay，though a new doctor had replaced my night work.At exactly 11 pm， 35 ，the Hendersons appeared， 36 a baby stroller(婴儿车).It was their new grandchild. Last April 5th night，Mr Henderson handed me another gifta silver card 37 seven words carved on it：A good friend is my nearest 38 .I take it as one of my priceless 39 because it always reminds me that a job that I had been 40 to do should bring me family-like care from someone I would have never known. 语篇解读 作者毕业后当了一名医生，在值夜班时救了一位患心脏病的 老人。这对夫妇为了感谢他的救命之恩，每年的同一时间都来拜访他。 语篇解读 解析 culture文化；origin起源；honor荣誉；tradition传统。传统上来 说，由新来的人负责晚上的突发性事件。故选D。 21.A.culture B.origin C.honor D.tradition 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 operation手术；emergency突发事件，紧急情况；prescription药 方；nursing护理。参考上题解析。故选B。 22.A.operation B.emergency C.prescription D.nursing 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 句意为：在Mr Henderson走进我的生活以前，这是一份费力不讨 好的工作。故选A。 23.A.before B.after C.since D.as 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 deliver递送；arrange安排；rush快速运输，速送；force强迫。 一位患有心脏病的60岁的老人被匆匆推进了抢救室。故选C。 24.A.delivered B.arranged C.rushed D.forced 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 get by(靠)维持生计，勉强应付；go by(时间)流逝，遵循； stand by袖手旁观，支持(某人)，坚持(某种说法)；stop by顺便拜访，顺 便探望。第二天早上我离开的时候，顺便去看他怎么样了。故选D。 25.A.got by B.went by C.stood by D.stopped by 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 sleep睡觉；struggle挣扎；die死；survive幸存。由第三段中的 “.three months ago，you saved my life.”可知，那天晚上他活下来了 。故选D。 26.A.slept B.struggled C.died D.survived 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 shortly立刻；sharp整点；soon 不久；punctually准时地。三个月 后，晚上11点整。故选B。 27.A.shortly B.sharp C.soon D.punctually 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 inform告知；introduce介绍；indicate表明；inspire鼓舞。我被告 知有一对夫妇想和我谈谈。故选A。 28.A.informed B.introduced C.indicated D.inspired 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 walk past走过，经过；approach走近；run towards朝跑去； encounter遇到。当我走近他们时，男士说。故选B。 29.A.walked past B.approached C.ran towards D.encountered 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 past过去的；due到期的；very恰好的；previous以前的。三个月 前的正好这个时候你救了我的命。由上文可知，“我”是在三个月前的 晚上11点救了他，此时又是晚上11点，所以用very“恰好的，正是的” 。故选C。 30.A.past B.due C.very D.previous 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 seize抓住；greet问候；praise称赞；hug拥抱。然后他们拥抱了我 。故选D。 31.A.seized B.greeted C.praised D.hugged 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 express表达；reveal显示；display陈列；perform表演。他们送给 我一份精美的礼物来表达他们对我的感谢。故选A。 32.A.express B.reveal C.display D.perform 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 hourly每小时；monthly每月；quarterly每季度；annually每年。 他们说他们每年都会来拜访我。由下文“The next April 5th night.”及 “Last April 5th night.”可知是每年一次。故选D。 33.A.hourly B.monthly C.quarterly D.annually 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 happen发生；refuse拒绝；volunteer自愿；intend打算。第二年 的四月5号晚上，我自愿留下来，尽管有一名新医生代替了我晚上的工 作。故选C。 34.A.happened B.refused C.volunteered D.intended 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 by accident偶然；for sure确信；in addition另外；once again又一 次。晚上11点整Henderson夫妇再次出现。故选D。 35.A.by accident B.for sure C.in addition D.once again 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 push推；drive驾驶；carry搬运；send寄送。晚上11点整 Henderson夫妇再次出现，推着一辆婴儿车。故选A。 36.A.pushing B.driving C.carrying D.sending 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 句意为：一张刻着7个单词的银色卡片。此处是with的复合结构。 故选A。 37.A.with B.in C.above D.behind 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 neighbor邻居；relation亲戚；partner伙伴；doctor医生。良友如 近亲。故选B。 38.A.neighbor B.relation C.partner D.doctor 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 collection收藏品；achievement成就；exhibition展览；treasure珍 宝，珍品。我把它当作我的珍宝之一。故选D。 39.A.collections B.achievements C.exhibitions D.treasures 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 解析 glad高兴的；hesitated犹豫的；unwilling不愿意的；careless粗心 的。它总是提醒我，我以前不愿意做的工作竟然给我带来了来自我本来 不认识的人的家人般的关怀。故选C。 40.A.glad B.hesitated C.unwilling D.careless 答案解析 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展 .单词梳理 1.They should keep their own economy running (smooth). 2.The investigation was carried out under the (direct) of a senior police officer. 3.Ill book a direct (fly) to London for you. 4.He is responsible for the (amuse) activity. 5. (strange)，Ive never seen that television show before. 6.China has many (tradition) festivals. smoothly direction flight amusement Strangely traditional 7.That hotel (probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 8.The meetin