2012年高考英语第二轮复习专项提升演练.doc

2012年高考英语第二轮复习专项提升演练1(2011年山东实验中学一模)Dont worry too much about _mistakes.They are _natural part of learning.A不填；a Bthe；不填C不填；the Dthe；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案：A2(2011年安徽江南十校联考)Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?Sorry，Im not _Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.Aa BanC/ Dthe解析：句意：打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that _certain limit should be set on _consumption of cars to ease air pollution.Aa；the B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。答案：A4(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A/；/ Bthe；/Cthe；the Da；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。答案：C5(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in _world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become _must.Athe；/ B/；aCa；a Da；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。答案：C6(2011年东北三校二模)Cooking calls for _patience and time but it is _enjoyable experience.Aa；the B不填；anCthe；an Da；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：B7(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，_university student from America，teaches us _history of western art.Aan；the Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；a解析：句意：Lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：B8(2011年济南一中阶段测试)When did you last see your first teacher?On_Friday last June，at _celebration of her 40th year of teaching.Aa；the Ba；aC不填；the D不填；a解析：句意：你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。答案：A9(2011年江苏南通二次调研)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.Aconscience BcompetenceCconservation Dconvenience解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：B10(2011年湖北黄冈质检)There are some _when you have to change your mind just before doing it.Asituations BoccasionsCcircumstances Dconditions解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用whenon which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。答案：B11(2011年沈阳二模)It cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.Acoincidence BaccidentCincident Dchance解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。答案：A12Mike says that he likes _tea most.AChina BChineseCChinas DChineses解析：China为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，China tea意为“中国茶”。答案：A13His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the _department of the company.Asale BsalesCsailing Dsealing解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为B。答案：B14He asked all the _，but none replied to him.Apasserby BpasserbysCpassersby Dpassersbys解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。答案：C15Go across the _bridge，and you will see his house there.Astone BstonyCstones Dstones解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。答案：A1(2011年济南一中阶段测试)What kind of house would you like?Id like _with a swimmingpool at the back of _.Ait；one Bone；oneCit；it Done；it解析：句意：你想要什么样的房子？我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：onea单数名词，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的这所房子。答案：D2(2011年山东实验中学诊断)_of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.AWhatever BWhatCWhichever DWhich解析：句意：这三个学生中的任何一个都能修你的电脑。他们都是专家。whichever指“一定范围中的任何一个，无论哪个”。答案：C3(2011年浙江六校联考)Believe it or not，no bread eaten by us is so sweet as _earned by our own labour.Aone BthatCsuch Dwhat解析：句意：信不信由你，没有任何面包能比得上我们亲自劳动挣来的(果实)吃起来甜。thatthe不可数名词，相当于the bread。答案：B4(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as _of a great number of services.Athe one BthatCones Dthose解析：句意：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和售出的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。thosethe复数名词，代指the prices。答案：D5(2011年浙江六校联考)What kind of people do you need for the position?_with a good command of English.AAnyone BWhoeverCWhomever DAnyone who解析：句意：这个职位需要什么样的人？任何一个英语好的人。B、C、D三项后面要跟句子，只有anyone后可以接短语作宾语。答案：A6(2011年高考预测卷)Have you met Mr.Smith recently?Sorry，I havent，but I hear he is working at _company.Asome BanyCeach Devery解析：句意：你最近见过史密斯先生了吗？抱歉，我没见过，但我听说他在一家公司工作。some意为“某一”，后接单数名词。答案：A7(2011年河北唐山三模)They all think _an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.Athat BthemCit Dthis解析：句意：他们都认为成为史密斯老师的学生很荣幸。本题考查代词的用法。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故答案为C项。答案：C8(2011年山东东营胜利一中)How much vinegar did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say，_.I forgot.Ano Bno oneCnothing Dnone解析：句意：你在汤里放了多少醋？很抱歉，一点也没放。我忘了。noneno前面提到的名词，此处等于no vinegar。答案：D9(2011年福建厦门双十中学)We wont forget the financial crisis and the troubles _has caused to the people all over the world.Awhich BthisCwhat Dit解析：句意：我们忘不了金融危机以及它给世界人民带来的麻烦。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。答案：D10(2011年太原模拟)Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.Oh，sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from_.Aanother BotherCthe other Dthe others解析：句意：Mary和Betty在我看来长得一模一样。噢，有时我也发现很难分辨她们。谈论两者时要说：one.the other。答案：C11“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from _the kitchen table.Aat BacrossCthrough Don解析：from across the kitchen table“从餐桌那头儿”。根据句意可知答案为B。答案：B12For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree_.Aon earth Bfor distanceCin sight Din place解析：in sight在视野中，看得见。根据句意可知答案为C。on earth在世界上，究竟；for distance遥远；in place在适当的地方。答案：C13_running，learning English needs will.AAs with BAs fromCAs for DAs if解析：as with正如；as from自起；as for至于；as if似乎。正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。答案：A14_so much electrical equipment，wood and paper in one place，there is a danger of fire.AFor BInCWith DBy解析：此处考查with的复合结构。with表示具有。此处表示有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。故选C。答案：C15What do you mean _saying“The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _his age.Aas to；for Bby；forCabout；with Dby；to解析：by靠，通过；for就而言。答案：B1(2011年山东实验中学一模)The more expensive articles are not _better.Aevidently BnecessarilyCpossibly Doriginally解析：句意：比较贵的东西未必更好。necessarily必然地，必要地，not necessarily未必；evidently明显地；possibly可能地；originally原始地。答案：B2(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)Children are _to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it.Apossible BdueCnecessary Dbound解析：句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到挫折，所以父母不必担心。be bound to“注定，一定”，是固定搭配。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Were you satisfied with the exam result?Not a _.I should have done much_.Alittle；better Bbit；badClittle；bad Dbit；better解析：句意：你对考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。not a bitnot at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级(bad)，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多”，故选D。答案：D4(2011年安徽江南十校联考)_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.Its still puzzling.APersonally BNaturallyCSomehow DAnyway解析：句意：不知为什么，广场上激动的人们突然安静下来，真是令人费解。somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地；personally就个人而言；naturally自然地；anyway无论怎样。答案：C5(2011年山东临沂模拟)I am very sorry we made such a _decision，but there was really no time left for us.Aprecise BworthyCcasual Dtight解析：句意：很抱歉，我们做出了这么一个草率的决定，但我们的确是没有时间了。casual临时的，随便的，武断的；precise精确的；worthy值得的，有价值的；tight紧的，牢固的。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?Well，yes，_.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didnt matter really.Asort of Bvery muchCnot at all Dnever mind解析：句意：当你收到从网上买的那本书的时候失望了吗？噢，是的，有点儿。封底有点破了，不过并无大碍。sort of有几分；very much修饰动词；not at all一点也不；never mind没关系。答案：A7(2011年东北三校二模)The volunteers will do _to help those injured in the earthquake.Aeverything possible humanlyBeverything humanly possibleChumanly possible everythingDhumanly everything possible解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。首先，不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D不对；其次，单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，故选B。答案：B8(2011年安徽江南十校联考)Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!Not exactly！_.He makes full use of his time to study.AHe is more lucky than hardworkingBHe is not so much lucky as hardworkingCHe is far less hardworking than luckyDHis classmates are no more hardworking than he解析：句意：哇！Jerry又得了满分！他太走运了！不完全是！与其说他走运不如说他刻苦，他充分利用一切时间来学习。not so much.as.与其不如。答案：B9(2011年湖北黄冈质检)Its wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，_all worries and responsibilities.Acontrary to Bfree fromCfar away Dfar from解析：句意：在遥远的村庄过一个月真好，无忧无虑。free from没有，免于；contrary to与相反；C、D两项中的far指距离远。答案：B10(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the _dull meeting.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dnevertheless解析：句意：他幽默的结束语在这次其他方面比较沉闷的会议上受到了欢迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；nevertheless然而。答案：C11(2011年山东潍坊诸城测试)To our delight，the result of the experiment is entirely _with what we expected.Aparticular BenthusiasticCsatisfied Dconsistent解析：句意：让我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。be consistent with与一致；particular特别的；enthusiastic热情的；be satisfied with.对满意。答案：D12(2011年山东青岛一模)His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with _.Apossibly the least effortBthe least effort possiblyCthe possible least effortDthe least possible effort解析：句意：他的解释如此清楚以至于每个人不费吹灰之力就明白了。“the least形容词”构成最高级，意为：最小/最不/。答案：D13(2011年山东东营胜利一中)Punctuality is _a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dno better than解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及对朋友或来宾的尊重。more than不仅仅，多于；better than好于；no more than和一样不，仅仅；no better than和一样不好。答案：B14(2011年辽宁期中)The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt _clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drather解析：句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题，她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。答案：A15(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；_，she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：句意：她讨厌和别人同住一间房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此，因而；moreover而且，加之，此外；otherwise否则，不然；however然而。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D1(2011年山东东营胜利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking upBcoming upCmaking up Dturning up解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。答案：A2(2011年高考预测卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed wont _for him.Aprepare BmatchCfit Ddo解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do适合，足够；prepare准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。答案：D3(2011年东北四市联考)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。make up和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up占据，从事，参加，开始；put up举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up教育，培养，提出。答案：B4(2011年江西九校联考)The work has _the status of a classic among the composers admirers.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire获得，取得，学到；require要求；inquire询问，查问；inspire激发(灵感)，鼓舞。答案：B5(2011年济南一中阶段测试)With the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to _a “green classroom”Apack up Bset upCadd up Dcome up解析：句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起来；come up出现，上升，被提出。答案：B6(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help _unemployment.Arelease BresembleCrelieve Drecommend解析：句意：2008年经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。relieve缓解，减轻，解除；release释放，发行；resemble相似，像；recommend推荐，建议。答案：C7(2011年郑州二次质检)When will you come home for dinner？Ill prepare it for you.Dont _it.Ill eat out with my friends.Acare about Bworry aboutCbother about Dtalk about解析：句意：你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about为而麻烦；care about关心，计较；worry about担心；talk about谈论。答案：C8(2011年山东临沂期中)What about the package of food?Youd better _it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.Aallocate BpurchaseCdeposit Dpostpone解析：句意：这包食物呢？进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase购买；postpone推迟。答案：C9(2011年山东实验中学诊断)Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?Im afraid not.The dark clouds _a heavy rain.Aforecast BinstructCexpect Dpromise解析：句意：明天我们能按计划去野营吗？恐怕不行，乌云预示着一场大雨。promise预示着，有的可能；forecast预报；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。答案：D10(2011年高考预测卷)In face of a failure，it is the most important to _a good state of mind.Akeep up Bgive upCpick up Dtake in解析：句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。keep up保持，继续；give up放弃；pick up好转，接收，拾起，学到；take in欺骗，吸收，理解。答案：A11(2011年山东烟台模拟)Newlydeveloped materials for spaceships can _extreme weather conditions.Ahold BsupportCstand Dcompete解析：句意：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。答案：C12(2011年杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would _after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up好转，恢复；come up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up编造，弥补，构成。答案：A13(2011年山东枣庄调研)He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bhang onCtake in Dget over解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on不挂断；hang on紧握，不挂断，依靠；get over解决(问题)，恢复。答案：C14(2011年山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will _a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。答案：A15(2011年东北三校模拟)I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party，so you dont have to _.Awarm up Bput upCdress up Dkeep up解析：句意：我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服装，乔装；warm up热身，变暖；put up建造，举起；keep up保持，继续。答案：C1(2011年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light _faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。答案：D2(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished my homework and _to take a shower.Adropping；start Bhad dropped；startedCdropped；have started Ddropped；was starting解析：句意：昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。答案：D3(2011年高考预测卷)I _to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldnt之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案：C4(2011年高考预测卷)Thank God！Its a fine day.The rain _！But I dont know how long it will stay fine.Ais stopping Bhas stoppedCstopped Dwill stop解析：句意：感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从Its a fine day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。答案：B5(2011年东北四市联考)Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe解析：句意：妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述：原来的地方。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I _a lecture on British literature in the hall.Awill attend Bam attendingCwill be attending Dam going to attend解析：句意：第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。答案：C7(2011年江西九江六校二次联考)We _for cheap houses but havent found _we like yet.Aare looking；one Bhave looked；itChave been looking；one Dlooked；them解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜房子但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a前面提到的名词，即：a house。答案：C8(2011年海南琼海一模)When did you move to Qionghai?In 2009.But I _in Haikou for many years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dworked解析：句意：你什么时候搬到琼海的？在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。答案：D9(2011年西安五大名校模拟)The places of interest in Xian attract my family all the time，and I hope we _ourselves this time next year.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语this time next year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。答案：D10(2011年河北唐山二模)Better not throw waste paper here and there.Im so sorry，but I _the waste paper basket.Awont see Bwasnt seeingCdidnt see Ddont see解析：句意：最好不要乱扔废纸。对不起，我刚才没看见废纸篓。本题考查时态。根据句意可知，说话者说的是过去，故排除A、D两项；see(看见)强调结果，一般不用进行时。答案：C11(2011年全国大联考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _at 310.Awill leave BleftChas left Dleaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车310发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。答案：D12(2011年长沙模拟)A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified visitors_.Ahas been looking up Blooked onChad looked off Dwas looking in解析：句意：本周三，奥兰多海洋世界的一头虎鲸从水池中跳出，将一名工作人员咬伤致死，旁观的游客惊恐不已。首先，根据句意可知叙述的是过去的一件事，所以排除A项。其次，look on观看；look up查找，抬头看，景仰；look o