暑假专题词类专项练习.doc

暑假专题 词类专项练习暑假专题：词类专项练习二.重点、难点：名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、数词、介词用法【典型例题】【名词】例1(1)-How far is your school from here?-Not very far.Its about twenty _walk.A.minutes B.minutesC.minutes D.minute(2)It is about _from the school to my home.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minuteswalk C.ten minutess walk D.ten minutes walk分析：上述两题考查名词所有格的构成及用法。由句意可知空格处所填内容是表示距离的名词，选项中的名词minute和walk存在所有关系，因此必须用名词的所有格。名词所有格的s也可以加在一个短语之后，若该短语最后一个名词的词尾是-s，则只加。如：an hours ride,two weekstime。因而(1)、(2)小题答案均为B。例2Have you seen _at the foot of the hill?A.any sheep B.some sheeps C.any sheeps D.some sheep分析：此题考查名词复数的特殊例子。sheep的单复数同形；any一般用在疑问句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。答案：A例3-Who is the man in the blue car?-He is _father.A.Kates and Marys B.Kate and Marys C.Kate and Mary D.of Kate and Mary分析：本题考查名词所有格的构成及方法。两个并列的所有格，只给第二个名词加s。答案：B例4(哈尔滨市，2003)-Where is Tom?-Hes left a_ saying that he has something important to do.A.excuse B.message C.exercise D.news分析：此题考查名词的用法，由a知道选项A、C、D不行，故选B。解后反思an excuse(一个借口)，an exercise(一个练习)，news(新闻)是不可数名词。例5(天津市，2003)He had something to write down and asked me for _.A.a paper B.some papers C.some pieces of papers D.a piece of paper分析：此题考查不可数名词的用法。paper纸讲时是不可数名词，故A、B、C可排除。答案：选D解后反思paper当试卷、文件讲时是可数名词。类似的词还有：fish，chicken等。【代词】例1用所给词的适当形式填空。1)This isnt _(I)book,it must be _(you).2)Is there any milk in the bottle?Yes,there is _(little).分析：第1小题第一空要用形容词性物主代词my，用于修饰名词book，第二空则要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your book。第2小题应用a little表示肯定：有一点儿。例2There are many trees on_ of the road.A.both side B.each sides C.both sides D.every side分析：此题主要考查不定代词both,each和every的用法。both为两者(都)，作定语时，其后接复数名词；作主语时，要用复数谓语动词。either为两者中间的任何一个(的)，作定语时，后接单数可数名词；作主语时，要用单数谓语动词。every意为每个(的)，作定语，只用于三者或三者以上。又因马路road(river，street等)只有两侧，所以正确答案只能是C。例31)Help _to some mooncakes,Han Meimei said to the twins.A.you B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 2)-Put on your clothes when you go out.-Thank you.Mum.I can look after_.A.me B.I C.ourselves D.myself分析：这是一组考查反身代词用法的试题。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独使用、不能替代主格代词，但可用在主格代词后以加强语气。还常用于某些短语中，如：by oneself独自，enjoy oneself玩得愉快，teach oneself自学，help oneself to随便吃(用)等。因此以上二题答案均为D。例4(广东省，2003)There is _with my computer.It doesnt work.A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.something wrong分析：本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，而anything用于否定句和疑问句，由It doesnt work知选D。解后反思考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。【冠词】例1选择填空1)Give me_,please.A.a cup tea B.two cup of tea C.two cup D.two cups of tea 2)The teacher passed me _paper.A.a piece B.a piece of C.piece of D.a pair of第1小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况，tea是不可数名词，不能用数量词直接修饰，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名词可变为复数形式，即可以说two cups of tea，此题选D。第2小题答案选B。paper一词是不可数的，要表示一张纸，英语应为a piece of paper，不能说a paper。例2_ delicious food you have cooked！A.How aB.How C.What aD.What分析：不定冠词表示数量，类似一，修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an修饰。在感叹句What a/an+adj.+n.+(主+谓)！结构中，名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用What+adj.+n.+(主+谓)！结构。句中food是不可数名词，故答案为D。例3(1)We always have_ rice for _lunch.A./；/B.the；/C./；a D.the；the(2)Its half past four in the afternoon.The students are playing _basketball now.A./B.an C.a D.the分析：下列情况不用任何冠词：1)专用名词(John、England)、物质名词(food，rice，water)等前；2)一日三餐的名词前；3)在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第(1)小题正确答案应为A；第(2)小题答案为A。例4(天津市，2003)-Whats the matter with you?-I caught _bad cold and had to stay in _bed A.a,/B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the分析：本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为stay in bed，而感冒译为catch cold或catch acold，但cold有形容词修饰时则a不可省略。答案：选A【数词】例11)_ books must he produced for the children.A.Many thousands B.Many thousands of C.Many thousand of D.Many thousand 2)Weve planted _trees in the centre of our city this year.A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of分析：本题考查数词的用法。当thousand或hundred做数词时，前面一般加数来修饰，其本身没有数的变化，且其后不跟of。当它们做名词时，其复数形式为thousands和hundreds，且构成thousands of和hundreds of，后接可数名词的复数形式。答案分别为B、D例2About _of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A.third fifths B.third fifth C.three fifths D.three fifth分析：此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词后需加s。例如：1/3 one third；2/3：two thirds.通过分析，知A、B、D三项均错，答案为C。例3July is _month of the year.A.seven B.the seventh C.eight D.the eighth序数词用来表示数目的顺序，七月份是一年中的第七个月，第七个月的正确表达为the seventh month，所以此题的正确答案为B。例4(重庆市，2003)My favourite is getting stamps.I need _before Ihave 2500 ones.A.more one B.any more C.one more D.more than分析：此题考查数词与more相结合的用法，数词+more表示还有(要)，在此正好符合题意。答案：选C解后反思more than是多于之意，any more用于否定句表示不再。【形容词、副词】例1In the exam,the _you are,the _mistakes youll make.A.careful；little B.more careful；less C.more careful；few D.more careful；fewer分析：the+比较级，the+比较级这个句型结构的意思是越就越或愈是则愈是。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。答案：D例2Im not sure whether Mary can sing _Mabel.A.as well as B.as good as C.so good as D.as better as分析：此题考查了两个知识点：(1)副词和形容词用法的区别；(2)asas句式。句中的谓语动词是行为动词，应选副词。B、C项应排除.asas中间应用副词或形容词原级，所以答案应为A。例3Lets hope the things can get_.A.better and better B.well and well C.good and good D.best and best分析：答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起，表示越来越之意，此句主要考查比较级特殊句型more and more结构，该句式表示持续不断地变化，其动词常是become,be,get,grew等，又如：Spring has come.It is getting warmer and warmer.例4(甘肃省，2003)I am _.I want apiece of bread.A.full B.hungry C.tired D.thirsty分析：此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意我要一块面包说明与饿有关，故选B。例5(天津市，2003)In our city，its_ in July,but it is even _in August.A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hotter,hot D.hot,hotter分析：此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级，后空有even修饰要用比较级，故选D。解后反思：如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。简记为：大(big)，热(hot)，湿纸(wet)，谁肥(fat)瘦(thin)?(利用谐音记)例6(山西省太原市，2002)The little girl likes animals.When she heard Iwould take her to the zoo,she looked at me _.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily分析：由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中look at是行为动词而不是连系动词，故选B解后反思形容词和副词都具有修饰作用，但是各自修饰的对象不同，形容词修饰名词，作定语，或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词，形容词或副词作状语。【介词】例1用正确的介词填空。1)The little girl is looking_ her mother.2)Thank you _your help.3)Dont read _bed.4)Tom comes _the USA.第1小题要填for，因为look for是一个固定词组，表示寻找的行为。第2小题填for，既可说Thanks for也可以说Thank you for，for后接名词。第3小题填in。表示在床上in bed，一般不说on bed。第4小题come from是一个固定短语，意思相当于be from，表示来自。例2China lies_ the east of Asia and _the east of Japan.A.in；on B.to；to C.to；in D.in；to解析：表示方位的介词in,on,to意义各不相同。在范围内的地方用in。China属于Asia范围内，故先用in；不在范围内的地方用to，若两地相连，则要用介词on,China和Japan不属同一范围且有海相隔，故选择to。因此答案为D。【模拟试题】(答题时间：60分钟)名词1.There are forty _in our school.A.women teachers B.teacher women C.woman teachers D.women teacher 2.Mr.Li is one of _in the hospital.A.most popular doctors B.the most popular doctors C.most popular doctor D.the most popular doctor 3.The sign NO PHOTOS means that you cant _.A.take pictures B.bring in pictures C.buy any photos D.sell any photos 4.Some of the boys in _are afraid of maths exams.A.Class Three B.the Class Three C.Three Class D.the Three Class 5.Have you got any _for us this time?A.pieces of message B.piece of messages C.pieces of messages D.messages 6._,those mountains will be covered with trees.A.In afew years time B.After afew years time C.In afew yearstime D.After afew yearstime 7.Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another.So there are _in China.A.both SAR B.both SARS C.two SAR D.two SARS 8.Look！There are _stars up there in the _.A.thousands of；sky B.thousands of；air C.thousand of；sky D.thousand of；air 9.My father lived in _for some ten years.A.city Beijing B.the Beijing city C.Beijing of city D.the city of Beijing 10.Just from the _I know its Liu Minjun.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.sing 11.-Where are the other two students?-Theyre in _.A.teachers office B.teachersoffice C.the teacher office D.the teachersoffice 12.-How many _have you next term?-Let me see.Well have eight A.lesson B.subjects C.days D.class 13.My uncles full name is David Edward Hartpode.His family name is _.A.Edward B.Hartpode C.David D.David Hartpode 14.He writes more carefully than _in his class.A.any student B.any other student C.any other students D.all students 15.This new kind _can do half the work.A.of tractor B.tractor C.of atractor D.a tractor 16.John is very happy to have a_ training.A.two weeks B.two-month C.two-weeks D.two-months 17.My brother is always careless.He always makes _A.mistakes B.mistake C.mistook D.some mistake 18.Mr.Green is nearly _.A.two metres high B.two metres tall C.high two metres D.tall two metres 19.Mr.Smith is an _.A.English B.English man C.Englishman D.Englishmen 20.A group of _are talking with two _.A.Frenchmen；Germans B.Frenchmen；Germen C.German；Frenchmen DGermans；Frenchmans代词1._ the twins enjoyed _at the party yesterday.A.Both；them B.Both；themselves C.Neither；them D.All；themselves 2.-Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or acup of tea?-_,thanks.Id like just acup of water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3.-Would you like _milk in your tea?-Yes,just _.A.any；little B.some；a little C.much；a few D.a little；some 4.There is_ to do this evening.A.much nothing B.many nothing C.nothing much D.nothing many 5.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _ A.anything else B.something else C.nothing else D.everything else 6.-Is this your shoe?-Yes,it is.But where is_?A.the others B.another C.other one D.the other one 7.What Iwant to say is _English is avery useful language.A.it B.this C.that D.those 8.They have an English lesson _day,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.each other B.every other C.some others D.another more 9.We found_ very important to learn aforeign language well.A.this B.that C.it D.its 10.-_ is Lily like?-Oh,shes tall and thin.A.How B.Who C.Which D.What 11.-Would you like milk or orange?-_.I prefer water.A.Each B.Neither C.Either D.Both 12.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_ must be my mother.A.There B.She C.This D.It 13.Betty and John have come back,but _students in the class arent here yet.A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 14._ of us has read the story.A.Some B.Both C.All D.None 15.-Which of her parents is adoctor?-_.A.Any B.Either C.Both D.All 16.I have bought anew watch because my old _doesnt work.A.it B.one C.that D.this 17.-Is this dictionary _or _?-Its mine.A.your；hers B.yours；her C.your；her D.yours；hers 18.There is _water in my glass.Will you please give me _.A.little；some B.few；any C.few；some D.little；any 19.-_pencil-box is this,Patrick?-Its _A.Whose；mine B.Whos；mine C.Whose；my D.Whos；my 20.-The pen is _.She wrote _name with it _.A.hers；her；herself B.her；hers；her C.her；hers；herself D.her；herself；hers冠词用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填1.Tomorrow is _TeachersDay and well make _card for our English teacher.2.The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3.Mary is interested in _science.4.Some people dont like to talk at _table.5.Last night Iwent to_ bed very late.6.Dont worry.We still have _little time left.7.What _beautiful day！And what _fine weather！8.In _winter it is cold in _Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9.John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10.We cant live without _water or _air.11.Tomorrow Mr.Smith will leave Paris,_capital of_ France,for Washington by_ air.12.We were having_ lunch when they came in.13.This is _book you gave me last week.14.What did you do _last Saturday?15.March 8is _Womens Day.16.If _weather is fine tomorrow,we will go to the park.17.I prefer playing _piano to playing _basketball.18.At _age of five,he read alot of books.19.Tom and Lucy are of _same age.20._ harder we study,_ more we learn.数词l.September is the _month of the year.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh 2.The Peoples Republic of China was founded _A.on October the first,1949 B.in October the first,1949 C.on October one,1949 D.on October first one,1949 3.There are _days in ayear.A.three hundreds and sixty-five B.three hundreds and fifty-six C.three hundreds of sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty-five 4.There are _days in February.A.thirty B.thirty-one C.twenty-eight D.twenty-six 5.The film begins at 4：15.The right answer of4：15is _A.four fifth B.fifteen four C.four fifteen D.a quarter to four 6._is seventy seven.A.forty and four B.thirty-seven and forty C.forty or thirty-seven D.seventy of seven 7.What row are you in?I am in _.A.Row One B.Row First C.Row one D.One Row 8.How many months are there in ayear?There are _A.eleven B.twelve C.twenty D.twelfth 9.At the age of _,he was aworker.A.twenty B.the twenty C.twentieth D.one 10.The Changjiang River is _longest river in China.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the fourth形容词、副词根据A句完成B句，使两句句意一致。1.A：Their football team is much stronger than the other two.B：Their football team is _ of the _.2.A：I prefer science to any other subject.B：I like science _ any other subject.3.A：Jane went shopping yesterday,and Iwent shopping,too.B：Jane went shopping yesterday and _ I.4.A：This room is not big.It cant hold alot of people.B：This room is not big_ _hold so many people.5.A：That machine doesnt work.B：There is_ _with that machine.6.A：The snow was very heavy last night.B：It _ last night.7.A：His uncle no longer works here.B：His uncle _work here _longer.8.A：This is the most important thing at this moment.B：This thing is _important than anything _at this moment.9.A：He was so angry that he couldnt say aword.B：He was _angry _say aword.10.A：Zhang Tao speaks English better than any other student in his class.B：_ speaks English so _as Zhang Tao.介词用适当的介词填空1.Youd better not go _the forest.Its dangerous.2.Which room are you going to live _?3.The building is _fire.Therere some people _the top floor.4.Before 1990 there was no airline _the two cities.5.Its not good to come late _school.6.Whats wrong _your bike?7.Thank you very much _coming to see me.8.I couldnt finish it _your help.9.Dont laugh _othersmistakes.10.Do the twins look _their father?11.-How do you usually come to school