unit3reading语言点.ppt

Unit3 language points prefer vt. 宁愿; 较喜欢 ( preferring; preferred, preferred) 1. prefer + n./pron./doing/to do eg. Mr. Brown preferred spending /to spend his spare time doing some reading. 2. prefer . to(介词) . eg. He prefers English to Chinese. I prefer watching TV to doing my homework. 3. prefer sb. to do sth. eg. I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 4. prefer to do . rather than do . 宁愿而不愿 eg.I prefer to walk rather than cycle. Rather than go to the cinema I prefer to stay at home. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. Aride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding Cride; to ride advantage 1. (over sb) （尤指与他人竞争时）优势: gain an advantage over an opponent 2. take advantage of sth/sb 充分利用: They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 3. to sbs advantage 其结果对某人有利或有帮助: The agreement is/works to our advantage. 正在进行时表达将来: 计划，打算去做 （动词常为：与位置移动相关） Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (06福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off B. is taking off -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.(07北京) A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come A. was coming ever since= since 自从 1. conj. I have known him ever since I came here. It is/ has been two years since I began to study here. 2.prep. eg.Hes been here ever since Monday. 3.adv. ever since = since then 用在句尾时, 所表达的时间应在上文中交待出 eg.He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since. persuade vt. (1).说服；劝服 persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. He persuaded his daughter to change/into changing her mind. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. They persuaded us not to go/ out of going to the party. (2) 使某人相信某事物；使某人信服 persuade sb. of sth./that She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? (1) While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuadeB. persuading C. being persuadedD. be persuaded (2) He still smokes a lot, do you know? Yes. But I dont know how I can _ him to give it up. A. adviseB. try to persuade C. persuadeD. suggest C. being persuaded C. persuade (3) Have you _ your brother to give up smoking? No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice. A. persuadedB. advised C. promisedD. suggested A. persuaded 名词 ，同位语（ 定语从句 ） Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforge- ttable moment,_ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. a D. what B. one My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. (06,江苏) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone B. the one schedule n 进度表; 时刻表; 清单; 明细表; 一览表 v.将某事/人 列入进度表; 为某事/人安排时间 sth/sb for =sth/sb be scheduled for sth/sb to do = sth/sb be scheduled to do The sale is scheduled for tomorrow. She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. a scheduled flight, service can: 客观可能性 “有时会” She can be really stubborn. The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _be very slow.(05浙江 ) A. should B. must C. will D. can D. can insist vt. 决定 make a determination to do determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 a determined fighter/ attitude Im determined to succeed. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. 1. He is a/an _ man who always reaches his goals. A. experienced B. absent-minded C. determinedD. easy-going 2. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining C. determined B. Determined; remaining change ones mind 改变主意 Once you have made a decision, you had better not change your mind. make up ones mind 下定决心 (mind可数 ) keep sth. in mind 记住 have sth. in mind想到；打算 come into/to ones mind 突然想到 1.They made up their minds to complete the task on time. 2.There is one thing you must always keep in mind. 3.What kind of party do you have in mind? 4.Im sure someone can help you, but no one immediately came to my mind. at an altitude of 在.的海拔 相似短语： at a rate/speed of 以速度 at a depth of 在深度 at a height of 在高度 at a price of 以价格 at the cost/ expense of 以为代价 He drives at a speed of 70 mph. He sold the house at a good price. be hard to breathe 1.主语+be+adj.+不定式” 结构 2 不定式与主语之间是逻辑动宾关系. 3.常见形容词有:cheap, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, easy, fit, good, hard, heavy, important, impossible, interesting, nice等。 结论：用to do的主动形式表达被动含义 The book is easy to read. Her songs are pleasant to hear. The problem is hard to solve. 如果to do 的 do是不及物动词时，后面 要加上相应的介词，和句子的主语构成逻 辑上的动宾关系。 The sofa is comfortable to sit in. The photo is pleasant to look at. The problem is easy to deal with. No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _. A. get alongB. get along with C. be got alongD. be got on with B. get along with 此类形容词不定式，在句子中还可以作定 语或宾语补足语，也是用 to do的 主动来代 替被动。 This is the book easy to read. A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. I find the water in the well fit to drink. They found the question hard to answer. give in vi. 让步; 投降; 屈服 Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. Liu Hulan would rather die than give in. give in to sth/sb. 向让步/屈服; 迁就 He