采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序).doc

underground mine field boundary井田境界underground mine矿underground mine矿井underground mine field size井田尺寸underground mine gas emission rate矿井瓦斯涌出量undergroundmine construction design矿井施工设计undergroundmine design矿井设计undergroundmine development design矿井开拓设计undergroundmine feasibility study矿井可行性研究undergroundmine field development井田开拓undergroundmine life矿井服务年限AAAAAAabsolute gas emission rate绝对瓦斯涌出量abutment pressure支撑压力accessory equipment of fan通风机附属装置actual loss of reserves实际损失储量adjacent control邻架控制adsorption isobar吸附等压线adsorption isothermal吸附等温线advance angle of influence超前影响角advance heading超前巷道advance of working cycle循环进度advancing mining前进式开采air brattice风障air chamber空气室air conveying, pneumatic conveying气力输送air crossing风桥air distribution风量按需分配air door风门air duct风筒air flow, air quantity风量air leakage漏风air measuring station测风站air pick, pneumatic pick风镐air pulsating jig空气脉动跳汰机air regulation风量调节air regulator风窗air stopping风墙air way characteristic curve风阻特性曲线air-bag support气囊支架airborne dust浮尘airleg气腿air-reversing way反风道alignment method瞄直法allowable loss设计损失anchor support锚固支架angle of break裂缝角angle of critical deformation移动角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence velocity最大下沉速度角angle of winning-block采垛角anthracite无烟煤anthraco-silicosis煤矽肺病anthracosis煤肺病antiskiding factor防滑安全系数apron铲装板areas development分区域开拓arrester挡车栏artificial roof人工顶板ascending mining上行式开采ascensional ventilation上行通风asphyxiating gases窒息性气体auger, auger machine钻孔采煤机auxiliary fan局部通风机BBBBBBbackfill架后充填balanced hoisting平衡提升banana vibrating screen等厚筛barrier with water水棚base底座base plate, articulated拖板batch control, bank control成组控制bed separation离层beginning line, mining starting line始采线belt conveyor带式输送机bench angle台阶坡面线bench group组合台阶berm平盘bit, bore bit钎头bit, bore bit钻头bit, plough cutter刨刀bituminous coal烟煤blasting loading爆破装煤blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺blind shaft, staple shaft暗井block采掘区boom悬boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader悬臂式掘进机booster fan辅助通风机bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机brake system制动系统breakaway explosion door防爆门breaker props房顶柱briquetting machine冲压式成型机briquetting machine成型机broken-rock pressure松动压力bucket铲斗bucket loader铲斗装载机bucket thrust force铲入力buffer trench缓冲沟bulking factor, swell factor岩石碎胀系数burst of mortar溃浆CCCCCCCCcable handler拖缆装置calibration curve of anemometer风表校正曲线car pusher, ram推车机car stop, retarder阻车器carrying idler, supporting roller托辊caving interval 放顶距caving method垮落法caving shield掩护梁caving the roof放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无特种柱放顶caving zone垮落带caving-height ratio垮采比centering under roof station点下对中centralized ventilation中央式通风centrifuge离心脱水机chain haulage链牵引chainless haulage无链牵引chock垛式支架chock-shield support 支撑掩护式支架chute溜眼classification of gaseous mines瓦斯矿井等级clean coal technology洁净煤技术cleaning煤面清扫cleaning berm扫清平盘clearanceclimatic condition in mine矿井气候条件climbing上漂closed level封闭圈closed-circuit water supply闭路供水close-type winning sequence闭式落煤顺序coal煤coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal breaking, coal cutting破煤coal chemistry煤化学coal conversion煤转化coal cutter截煤机coal dust煤尘coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal煤炭环境保护coal equivalent煤当量coal exploration, coal prospecting煤田地质勘探coal face survey采煤工作面测量coal face, working face采煤工作面coal feeder喂煤机coal geology煤田地质学coal loader装煤面coal mine machinery煤矿机械coal mine, colliery煤矿coal mining采煤学coal mining above aquifer承压含水层上采煤coal mining under buildings建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies三下开采coal mining under railways铁路下开采coal mining under water-bodies水体下采煤coal mining, coal extraction, coal getting采煤coal petrology煤岩学coal pillar煤柱coal preparation, coal cleaning选煤coal processing煤炭加工coal science煤炭科学coal seam liable to dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火煤层coal seam water infusion煤层注水coal slurry煤浆coal slurry preparation room煤水洞室coal spontaneous combustion tendency煤的自燃倾向性coal technology煤炭技术coal wining method, coal mining method采煤方法coal winning machine采煤机coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery采煤机械coal/rock reinforcement煤岩固化coalbed gas pressure煤层瓦斯压力coal-face winning aggregate采煤联动机coalfield煤田coal-seam productive capacity煤层产出能力coal-slurry sump煤水仓coal-water cross-cut溜煤石煤coal-water ratio煤水比coefficient of abrasiveness磨砺性系数coefficient of frictional resistance摩檫阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数collecting-arm扒爪combined development 综合开拓combined mining technology综合开采工艺compound ventilation混合式通风comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization煤的综合利用connection point for shaft orientation定向连接点connection survey for shaft orientation定向连接测量connection triangle method连接三角形法construction survey for drop shaft sinking沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method冻结凿井法施工测量contaminated air污浊空气contiguous seams近距离煤层continuous miner连续采煤机continuous mining technology连续开采工艺contrary efflux逆向冲采control survey of mining area矿区控制测量conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology普通机械化采煤工conveying输送conveying belt输送带conveyor输送机conveyor-mounted shearer骑槽式采煤机creeper爬车机crib支垛critical deformation values临界变形值critical sliding surface临界滑面cross bar十字定梁cross removal横向前移cross-cut石门crossheading联络巷cut采掘带cut width采宽cutting chain截链cutting depth切削深度cutting drum截割滚筒cutting groove切槽cutting head截割头cutting height截割高度cutting jib, cutting bar截盘cutting line截线cutting resistance截割阻抗cutting speed, bit speed截割速度cutting unit截割部DDDDDDDDDdeep cone thickener深锥浓缩机deformation resistant structure抗变形建筑物derailment落道descending mining, downward mining下行式开采descensional ventilation下行通风designed undergroundmine reserves矿井设计储量designedundergroundmine capacity矿井设计能力detail survey for mine workings巷道碎部测量detector tube检定管developed reserves开拓煤量development roadway开拓巷道deviation of inflection point拐点偏移距diagonal network角联网络diffusion ventilation扩散通风dinting depth, undercut下切深度dip下山dipping, penetration下扎discontinuous mining technology间断开采工艺disk-type filter圆盘式真空过滤机displacement factor水平移动系数distillation and drying zone干馏-干燥带distribution station分流站district cross-cut采区石门district dip采区下山district rise采区上山district station, district inset采区车场district sublevel区段district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift区段平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段集中平巷district, panel采区dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch自然平衡拱doors for air reversing反风风门double-unit face, double face双工作面down digging下挖down hole hammer潜孔冲击器down-the hole drill, percussive drill潜孔钻机down-the hole shaft boring machine井筒掘进机draw shaft溜井drawing internal放煤步距drawing ratio放采比drawing sequence放煤顺序drift boring machine钻巷机drift development平硐开拓drill jumbo, drill carriage凿岩台车drill leader钻装机drill rod钻杆drilling machine钻孔机械drivage ratio掘进率drive end unit机尾部drive head unit机头部drive unit驱动装置dropping cut slice水平切片drum winding缠绕式提升drum, pulley滚筒dual-speed ploughing双速刨煤dust粉尘dust concentration粉尘浓度dust mask防尘口罩dust sampler粉尘采样器dust size distribution粉尘粒度分布dust suppression in mine煤矿防尘dynamic load coefficient动载系数dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough动力刨煤机EEEEEEEEEEEEEEeasy access缓沟economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升量economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed经济提升速度EDM traverse光电测距导线effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿井有效风量efficiency of underground gasification地下气化效率elector-hydraulic control电液控制electric coal drill煤电钻electric rock drill岩石电钻electrical haulage电气牵引electrochemical type gas detector电化学式瓦斯测定器elevation angle出绳角elevation transfer survey导入高程测量emulsion power pack乳化液泵站enameled trough搪瓷溜槽end load终端载荷end slope端帮endless-rope haulage无极绳牵引运输equivalent mass变位质量equivalent orifice等积孔excavation factor挖掘系数exchange station入换站exhaust ventilation抽出式通风exogenous fire外因火灾explosion suppression隔爆extensible belt conveyor可伸缩带式输送机extensible canopy伸缩梁extensive roof collapse区域性切冒external spraying外喷雾external traction, independent haulage外牵引extracting block coal-water rise采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤上山extracting zone采段FFFFFFFFFFFFFFface end工作面端头face guard护帮板face roof collapse with cavity漏顶face width控顶距face-end support端头支架factor of full extraction采动系数fall塌落false roof伪顶fan advance扇型推进fan characteristic curve通风机特性曲线fan diffuser扩散器fan drift风硐fan efficiency通风机效率fan operating point通风机工况点fan static air power通风机静压输出功率fan static efficiency通风机静压效率fan total air power通风机全压输出功率fan total efficiency通风机全压效率fan-stoppage breaker风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fault geometrisation断层几何制图feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区开发可行性研究filter过滤机fire gases火灾气体fire stopping, water proof dam防火墙firedamp layer瓦斯爆炸界限fire-heating air pressure火风压fire-proof door防火门first weighting初次来压fixed-distance control定距控制fixed-pressure control定压控制flat seam近水平煤层fleet angle偏角flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC可弯曲刮板输送机flexible shield support柔性掩护支架flip-flop screen弛张筛floor底板floor boundary line底部境界线floor dinting挖底floor heave底鼓floor load intensity底板载荷集度flume hydrotransport明槽水力运输fold geometrisation of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图foot slope底帮footage measurement of roadway巷道验收测量forced caving强制放顶forced ventilation压入式通风forepole, cantilever roof bar前探梁fossil fuel化石燃料fractured roof, friable roof破碎顶板fractured zone断裂带frame support节式支架free silica游离二氧化硅fresh air新鲜空气friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨擦式提升friction pulley, Koipe wheel磨擦轮frictional prop摩檫支柱frictional resistance摩檫阻力front工作线front abutment pressure前支撑压力front haulage前牵引full pillar extraction全柱开采full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction充分采动full-seam mining整层开采fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合机械化采煤工艺GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgas瓦斯gas blow out瓦斯喷出gas blower瓦斯预测图gas capacity of coal瓦斯容量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯含量gas detector瓦斯测定器gas draimage瓦斯抽放gas emission瓦斯涌出gas emission forecast map瓦斯梯度gas emission isovol瓦斯等量线gas explosion煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explsion瓦斯爆炸gas gradient瓦斯风化带gas permeability of coal seam煤层透气性gas reserves瓦斯储量gas weathered zone瓦斯层gassy mine高瓦斯矿井gateway, entry, gate回采巷道gathering main roadway集中大巷gathering-arm, scraper loadergeneral design of mining area矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区地面总体设计gently inclined seam缓斜煤层geometrisation of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometry of ore deposits矿体几何学Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough滑行拖钩刨煤机goaf, gob, waste采空区gob-side entry沿空巷道grade A reservesA级储量grade B reservesB级储量grade C reservesC级储量grade D reservesD级储量gradual sagging method缓慢下沉法gravitational conveying, gravity haulage重力运输gravity stowing自重充填gravity stress自重应力ground clearance of machine离地间隙grout off注浆堵水grouting灌浆grouting for water-blocking注浆堵水grouting in separated-bed离层带注浆充填guiding ramp, plough guide滑架gyroscopic azimuth陀螺方位角gyroscopic orientation survey陀螺经纬仪定向HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhammer drill, percussion rock drill凿岩机hard coal硬煤harmful gases有害气体harmonic extraction协调开采haulage berm运输平盘haulage chain, pulling chain牵引链haulage pull, haulage speed牵引力head sheave, sheave wheel天轮headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作面运输巷headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower井架heading-and-bench mining正台阶采煤法heavy-duty pier, breaker props墩柱heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing高速刨煤high pressure large diameter jet高压大射流hillside ditch单侧沟hoisting abundant factor提升富裕系数hoisting conveyance提升容器hoisting unbalance factor提升不均衡系数holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦圈holing-through survey贯通测量horizon阶段horizon interval阶段垂高horizontal slicing水平分层采煤法hydraulic coal mining technology水力采煤hydraulic conveying水力输送hydraulic flushing in hole水力冲孔hydraulic haulage液压牵引hydraulic prop单体液压支柱hydraulic support, powered support液压支架IIIIIIIIIIIIIimmediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system即时前移支架immediate roof, nether roof直接顶impact briquetting machine环式成型机inclined length of horizon阶段斜长inclined seam, pitching seam中斜煤层inclined shaft development斜井开拓inclined slicing倾斜分层采煤法inert gas for fire extinguishing惰性气体防灭火inflammable gases可燃性气体initial caving初次放顶initial fissure员生裂隙initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass原岩应力in-seam cross-cut煤门inspection cutting turns检验圈intake airflow进风intensity of outburst突出强度internal friction angle of rock岩石内摩檫角internal spraying内喷雾internal traction, integral haulage 内牵引interval turns间隔圈irregularly caving zone不规则垮落带isobath map of coal seam煤层等深线图isogram of ash content灰分等值线图isothickness map of coal seam煤层等厚线图JJJJJJJJJJJJJjet axis dynamical pressure射流烛心动压力jet flotation machine喷射式浮选机jet impact force射流打击力KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkerf截槽kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow刨煤机LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlacing pattern, pick arrangement截齿配距laser guide激光指向late bearing prop增阻支柱lemniscate linkage双扭线机构lift, level interval开采水平垂高lifting ram调向油缸lignite, brown coal褐煤limit angle边界角limit section限制区间limited thickness extraction限厚开采linepan中部槽linkage气化贯通live turns错绳圈loader装载机械loading采装local control本架控制local ventilation局部通风location map, site plan井上下对照图longitudinal removal纵向前移longwall face长壁工作面longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁放顶采煤法loss percentage损失率low gaseous mine低瓦斯矿井lower lever loading下装MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmachine height机面高度magnetic separator磁选机main access出入沟main canopy主顶梁main coal-water rise阶段流煤巷main cross-cut主石门main dip主要下山main fan主要通风机main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输大巷main return airway总回风巷main rise主要上山main roadway大巷main roadway for single seam单煤层大巷main roof基本顶main rope, head rope主绳main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage主尾绳牵引运输major cross-section of subsidence trough移动盆地主断面major influence radius主要影响半径man car人车mat, regenerated roof再生顶板maximum constructive height最大结构高度maximum working height最大工作高度mean load per unit cycle循环平均阻力mechanical haulage机械牵引mechanical stowing机械充填mechanical ventilaton机械通风medium-thick seam中厚煤层methane alarm甲烷报警器methane drainage efficiency瓦斯抽放率methane-monitor breaker甲烷断电仪mine矿山mine air矿井空气mine air conditioning矿井空气调节mine car, pit tub矿车mine construction矿山建设mine dust矿尘mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics矿山电气工程mine filed矿田mine fire矿井火灾mine flooding淹井mine gas矿井瓦斯mine hoist矿井提升绞车mine hoisting, winding 矿山提升学mine locomotive矿用机车mine map采掘工程平面图mine mechanical engineering矿山机械工程mine rescue team矿山救护队mine safety煤矿安全mine survey矿山工程测量mine surveying矿山测量学mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输学mine ventilation矿井通风mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风学mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井防治水mine winch, mine winder矿用绞车mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升机mine yard plan工业场地平面图minimal curve radius最小转弯半径minimum constructive height最小结构高度minimum working height最小工作高度miningmining area矿区mining area capacity矿区规模mining by areas分区开采mining by stages分期开采mining district survey采区测量mining height采高mining level, gallery level开采水平mining rock mechanics采矿岩石学mining subsidence开采沉陷mining system engineering采矿系统工程mining under safe water pressure of aquifer带压开采mining-district design, panel design采区设计mining-employed reserves动用储量mining-induced fissure采动裂隙mining-induced stress采动应力model of mineral deposits矿床模型model of mining system optimization采矿系统优化模型monitor水枪mortar spraying洒浆mountain surface mine山坡露天采场muck loader装岩机multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding多水平提升multistage hoisting多段提升NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnatural acceleration自然加速度natural deceleration自然减速度natural distribution of airflow风量自然分配natural ventilation自然通风natural ventilation pressure自然风压near shaft control point近井点negative pressure负压nominal yield of support支架可缩量non working slope face非工作帮坡面non-chain-pillar entry protection无煤柱护巷non-working slope非工作帮ntercept截距OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoblique longwall mining伪斜长壁采煤法oblique slicing斜切分层采煤法observation station of ground movement地表移动观测站off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer, 爬底板采煤机open-circuit water supply开路供水open-off cut开切眼open-pit survey露天矿测量open-type winning sequence开式落煤顺序ore station采矿站orientation by shaft plumbing几何定向overcasting再倒退overespeed过速overfall过放overfall height, ove