《高考完形填空》PPT课件.ppt

高考完形填空 解题技巧和策略 南大附中 徐浪 v一.模拟试题和解题技巧 Example 1: .It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit A.and B.for C.but D.as Example 2: . Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in someplaces it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 1. 依据上下文逻辑答题 解题技巧 Exercise 1: Washoe _1_ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard _2_ in the laboratory, she goes home. _3_ she plays with her toys. She _4_ enjoys watching television before going to bed. v1. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays v2. A. task B. lessons C. day D. time v3. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then v4. A. quite B. already C. even D. still They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for on 2. 根据固定搭配和语法 解题技巧 Example 3: Exemple 4： The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends. A. have B. had C. having D. have had Exercise 2: When he was little over twenty years old, Garver thought he was ready _1_ forward into the future. There was a college in the Minnesota town _2_ his wandering life had taken him to. He was sure that _3_ washing clothes he could _4_ enough money to attend school. v1. A. to speedB. to look v C. to stepD. to throw v2. A. where B. which C. when D. in which v3. A. whenB. through C. by D. while v4. A. collectB. spare C. find D. make Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 3. 根据词义 解题技巧 Example 5: Exercise 3: All her life, she has never _1_ her duty towards her family, and her students. For much of her life, she has been working hard, displaying a _2_ of discipline and an attitude of industry(勤奋) which she is presently _3_ to fix in our mind. As her parents couldnt afford to _4_ her to university, she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a British university. v1. A. performed B. done C. ignored D. had v2. A. process B. need C. series D. sense v3. A. trying B. willing C. learning D. getting v4. A. send B. accompany C. take D. bring Example 6: (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A.animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 4. 根据生活常识/背景知识 解题技巧 总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析 vv二二. .应对篇章的正确答题步骤应对篇章的正确答题步骤 步骤1：抓住首句，打开缺口(-研读首句，打开窗 口，窥探全文) （1分钟） 步骤2：通读全文，把握脉络(-跳过空格，速读 全文，把握大意) （23分钟 ） 步骤3： 瞻前顾后，上下求索(-前后联系，先易 后难，各个击破)（910分钟 ） 步骤4： 再次阅读，检验答案(-代入答案，再读 全文，反复检查) （2分钟 ） Keys: 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other _1_, including her “sixth sense“, that she rarely gives the impression that shes _2_ anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, _3_that she doesnt push too hard on them, _4_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that _5_ often dont realize shes blind. 1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses 2.A.enjoyed B.foundC.missed D.lost 3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but 4.A.who B.it C.she D.which 5.A.children B.familyC.guests D.friends 词义 上下文和语法 语法 上下文逻辑 上下文 I _6_ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very _7_ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was _8_ excited about her finger-painting project. 6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized Dwitnessed 7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed 8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all 词义 上下文 上下文逻辑 “Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to _9_ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle _10_ with us”. 9.A.paint B.drawC.create D.use 10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played 上下文 上下文 To my great _11_, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my _12_ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really _13_ what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt _14_ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. 11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise 12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper 13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood 14.A.after B.before C.until D.when 上下文 上下文（ 下一段） 上下文 上下文 和搭配 I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never _15_in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was _16_ for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla _17_. And I knew my child was _18_ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kaylas _19_ in her work. 15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about 16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried 17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed 18.A.right B.wrong C.worried D.uncertain 19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.description 词义和语法 上下文 上下文（上一段 ） We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 20 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have. 20.A.paper B.pens C.