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new words and expressions Vancouver Calgary Montreal Niagara The Rocky Mountains St Lawrence River Lake Superior beaver grizzly queen goat sheep cowboy 边界border maple booth pearl dawn at dawn (在黎明时候) gulf 1. having many culturesmulticultural 2. a person at the head of a government departmentminister 3. a very large area of land,such as Africa or Asia continent 4. to the east eastward 5. to be all around someone or something surround 7. to a great degreeextremely 8. stop talking or doing something in an excited way settle down 9. have a natural ability for have a gift for 10. inside a certain area within 11. town with a harbour port 6. a place where water is calm and ships can be safe harbour 14. when the temperature outside falls below freezing point and the ground is covered with a thin layer(层)of ice,this thing appears frost 15. someone who has a large amount of money wealthy 16. the center or main business area in a city downtown 13. a person who works in a government office official 12. think about a problem until you find the answer figure out Warming-up 123 4 5 6 7 8 910 1. What language(s) do Canadians speak? A English B English and German C English and French D English and Spanish 2 What is the capital of Canada? A Vancouver B Toronto C Calgary D Ottawa 3 What is the national animal of Canada? A Beaver B Grizzly bear C Polar bear D Penguin 4 What is the leader of the country called? A President B Prime Minister C Queen 5 How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada? A 4 B 3 D 5 6 What is on the National Flag of Canada? A Cherry blossom B Maple leaf C Lily D Rose 7 Canada is the _ country in the world. A biggest B second biggest C third biggest 8 The population of Canada is _. A more than 30 million B 30 million C less than 30 million 9 Canada has _ of the worlds fresh water. A half B one-fourth C one-third 10. Which of the following is not a Canadian? A B C Use three to five sentences to describe what you have known about Canada. Canada is a multicultural country. It has two official languages: French and English. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, and its national animal is beaver. The leader in this country is called Prime Minister. And four Great Lakes belong to Canada. Listening practice New words mixture: a combination of two or more different / kwibek / things, feelings, or types of people Quebec: a French-speaking province in Canada / inju:it / Inuit: a race of people who live in the very cold northern areas of North America, also called “Eskimo” Korea: a country in East Asia which was separated from China by a river called “Yalujiang” Listen to the passage for the first time and choose the best answer 1. People who live in Canada are encouraged to keep _ customs. A. French B. English C. their own D. the Native Indian 2. _ will be the third most common language in Canada. A. Japanese B. Italian C. Korean D. Chinese 3. “Canada” means _ in native Indian language. A. mountain B. village C. river D. lake 4. The native people in Canada are _ . A. French B. the Inuit C. the Native Indians D. both B and C 5. The speaker is from a/an _ family. A. native Indian B. Inuit C. mixed D. French Listen for the second time and complete these sentences with correct information. P37 1. It is not easy to know what a Canadian is because _ _ _ _. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races/ people whose families have lived in Canada for a long time are sure to be all mixed up. 2. Canada encourages people to keep _. 3. The two official languages in Canada are _ and _. 4. Native Indians and Inuit are trying to keep their _ alive. 5. The speakers family is a mixture of _, _ and _. their own customs/languages languages English French EnglishNative IndianFrench 6. More than _ languages are used in radio and TV programs. 7. You may find areas where many Chinese, Italians and Koreans choose to live. They are called _, _ and _. 80 ChinatownLittle Italy Korea Town Listening text WHAT IS A CAHADIAN? I am one of those Canadians who is very proud of my country. I listen to Canadian music, watch Canadian sports and read Canadian books. The problem is, sometimes it is not easy to know what is really Canadian. We encourage people who come to Canada to be proud of their own culture and keep their own customs. Everybody who lives here except the Native Indians came from somewhere else or their ancestors did. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. It is what we call a multicultural country. We have two official languages, French and English. Perhaps Chinese will soon be the third most common language in Canada! Even though we encourage people to keep their own customs, we expect everyone to learn French or English in order to live in Canada. If you live in the Province of Quebec, you are expected to speak French. The native people in Canada, the Native Indians and the Inuit, are trying to keep their languages alive. You can hear some of their languages in the names of rivers and lakes as well as cities. “Canada” means “village” and names like Toronto and Ottawa are also Native Indian names. There are radio and television programs and newspapers and magazines in over 80 different languages across Canada. The Toronto city government offers help to people in 70 languages. Many of our big cities have areas where people from various cultures choose to livethere might be a Chinatown, a Little Italy, a Korea Town and so on. People whose families have lived in Canada for a long time are sure to be all mixed up. My own family is a mixture of English, N
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