八年级英语上册Unit4单元测试题仁爱版.pdf

1 UnitUnit 4 4单元测试单元测试 第一部分听力（25 分） . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） ()1. ()2. ()3. ()4. ()5. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） ()6.A. Because theyre our friends.B. Because theyre dogs. C. Because we dont have animals. ()7.A. In the 1960.B. In the 1990s.C. In the future. ()8.A. Its beautiful.B. I hope not.C. Yes, they did. ()9.A. That must be fun.B. Do you think so?C. Im sorry to hear that. ()10.A. I agree with you.B. Nothing.C. Im sure of that. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分） ()11. Where are they going? A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the farm. ()12. What are they talking about? A.Animals.B. Plants.C. The countryside. ()13. Which does the girl prefer? A. Plants.B.Animals.C. Water. ()14. Who is the boy going to Japan with? A. His parents.B. His sister.C. His friends. ()15. What are they talking about? A.Amap.B. China.C. The Great Wall. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分） 2 ()16. What will our life be like without TV? A. Boring.B. Colorful.C. Happy. ()17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five. ()18. How will you get if you watch TV too much? A. Your eyesight will get worse.B. You feel tired.C. You will be ill. ()19. What other things can we do according to the passage? A. Surf the Internet.B. Paint pictures.C. Play football. ()20. How can you make your life more interesting? A. Watching TV less.B. Watching TV more.C. Stopping watching TV. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 （5 分） The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our21life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some22on it. We can buy some23things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not24enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by25.As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 21. _22. _23. _24. _25. _ 第二部分基础知识运用（65 分） . 单项选择。 （15 分） ()1. What are these? Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hensB. hens; shipC. horse; sheepD. sheep; horse ()2. Mr. Wang, what does this word mean? You can _ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A. make upB. look upC. give upD. get up ()3. The student is too young. He cant look after himself _. A. careful enough B. enough carefulC. carefully enough D. enough carefully ()4. How many students are there in your school? _ students, I think. A. Thousand ofB. Three thousands C. Three thousandD. Three thousands of ()5. Where are you going to work next year? _ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing. A. Im not so sure.B. I think so. C. Thats a good idea.D. I hope not. ()6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. if ()7. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. fewer; fewer ()8. If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. A. andB. orC. instead ofD. because of ()9. Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a 3 ()10. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired! A. washingB. to washC. washD. washed ()11. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so ()12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. wateredB. was watering C. waterD. am watering ()13. The net bar is not a good place for children. _. Wed better ask children to stay away from it A. Just so-so.B. I dont think so. C. I agree with you.D. Not at all. ()14. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used toB. use toC. uses toD. is used to ()15. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it there. A. mustnt; mayB. may not; must C. dont have to; mayD. shouldnt; must . 情景交际。 （10 分） (A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where are you going, Mike? B: Im going town.And Im in a hurry, Sally. A: I can see that.16._ B: I need to borrow a personal computer. A: 17._ B: Mine doesnt work properly. A: Cant you borrow Bills? B: 18._He and I have the same task. We have to finish our term paper on biology. A: What about Linda? 19._ B: She has one, but its at home. A: Well, I have one too. 20._ B: Oh, thank you. Its really a great help to me. Thats really nice of you. (B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers? B：Of course. A：21 B：They are big and strong.Theyhave brighteyes,yellow fur(皮毛) and black stripes (条纹). A：Can they climb trees? B：22But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals. A：How do they usually live? B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old. 4 A：23 B：About two to four. They look lovely at birth. A：So wonderful!24 B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild? B：25There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones. A：Yes, I think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian tigers. A. No, they cant. B. Whats your favorite animal? C. I wish I could see one of them. D. What do they look like? E.About four hundred. F. What do they like doing? G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time? 4.25. . 完形填空。 （10 分） Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more26to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting27. Some scientists say that there28no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)29thing.30the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get31. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will32. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be33for everyone. So we should do our best34our living environment and keep our mountains35, the water clean, and the sky blue. ()26.A. woodB. moneyC. desertsD. leaves ()27.A. bigger and biggerB. less and less C. smaller and smallerD. more and more ()28.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. will be ()29.A. excitedB. happyC. betterD. terrible ()30.A. WithB. UnderC. WithinD. Without ()31.A. wet and coldB. hot and dryC. cold and dryD. hot and wet ()32.A. comeB. liveC. dieD. turn ()33.A. difficultB. easyC. enjoyableD. poor ()34.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected ()35.A. clearB. freshC. greenD. blue . 阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分） （A） There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today? In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. 5 Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ()36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ()37. Some living things dont need air. ()38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ()39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ()40. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health. （B） 配对阅读。左栏是对 5 个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是 8 本书的书名，请你为每个人推 荐最合适的一本书。 ()41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today. ()42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food. ()43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests. ()44. Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country. ()45.Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with (处 理) them. The following is the list of some books： A.How to Be Good Learners. B.Make the Waste Useful. C.Around the World in Eighty Days. D.You Are What You Eat. E.Chicken Run. F.How to Use the Internet. G.101 Q &AboutAmerica. H.Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting. （C） We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases (数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表 格) givesall the resultsone by one. The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game 6 machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍) in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()46. In the diagram, what does the lettercshow? A. It shows three people between 14 and 18. B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children. C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons. D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ()47. Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week. A. 5B. 12C. 20D. 32 ()48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it? A. The number of “c” should be lower. B. The number of “d” should be higher. C. The number of “a” is too high. D. There should be no number about “e”. ()49.Little more thanin the last paragraph means _. A. almost the same asB. far more than C. different fromD. much more than ()50. The writer thinks _. A. children must learn to play all kinds of games B. we should learn many other uses of computers C. young people should spend more time on computers D. computers will become much cheaper. （D） 下面文章中有 5 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B. Dont open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 51. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm （报警）to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 52. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily（容易地）. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 53. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 54. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke 7 can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升). 55. First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（滚动）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. Aclever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 4.55. 第三部分写作（30 分） . 词汇。 （10 分） (A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1. I was _ (想知道) whether youd like to come to a party. 2.Acar suddenly _ (出现) over the hill. 3. Our teeth have a hard _ (表面), so we can eat hard food. 4. Forests can _ (控制) the weather. 5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保护) ourselves. (B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science 6.Alot of _ are eating grass by the river. 7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _? 8. The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone. 9. Is it _ that the earth moves around the sun? 10. Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （5 分） 11. The weather in the south is _ (wet) than that in the north. 12. We should eat more vegetables and _ (little) meat. 13. My book is_ (miss), and I cant find it. 14. The good news brings me _ (please). 15. The boy is _ (search) for some information on the Internet. . 书面表达。 （15 分） (A)Maria 要与同学聚会，她给表弟 Tommy 写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根 据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。 （5 分） Dear Tommy， Im going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind _ _ _ _ If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise. Love， Maria 8 (B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动 物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职 责。请以 How to Save the Water 为题写一篇短文。不少于 60 词。 How to Save the Water _ _ _ _ _ 听 力 材 料 UnitUnit 4 4单元测试单元测试 . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms. 2. The computers are very useful for us to do some boring jobs. 3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city. 9 4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. 5. Plants need water, , too. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Why do you like animals? 7. When did people use the computer? 8. The workers built that museum last year, didnt they? 9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year. 10.Are you sure computers are useful to us? . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear the animals? W: Yes, I can. Where are they? M: In the zoo. Lets go and see them. 12. M: What are you thinking about? W: Im thinking about life in the countryside. M: Do you like living in the countryside? W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city. 13. M: Which do you prefer, animals or plants? W: I like plants better. 14. M: Ada, where are you going to spend your summer holiday? W: Im going to America for my holiday. How about you? M: Im going to Japan with my parents. 15. M: Whats this? W: Its a picture of the Great Wall. M: Where is it? W: Its in the north of China. . . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV? Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems. . First, its bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you cant do well at school. Second, its bad for your health. Because if you watch too much TV, you will get overweight and your eyesight will get worse. Also its bad for your family life. While families are watching TV, they dont talk much. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try? . . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our everyday life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some information on it. We can buy some cheaper things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not perfect enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by cheating.As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 10 参考答案及解析 Unit 4单元测试 第一部分听力 . 1.A2. B3.A4. C5. B . 6.A7. B8. C9.A10. C 11 . 11. B12. C13.A14.A15. C . 16. B17.A18.A19. B20.A . 21. everyday22. information23. cheaper24. perfect25. cheating 第二部分基础知识运用 . 1.A根据 sheep, horse, hen 的复数分别是 sheep, horses, hens 可知，故选 A。 2. B 根据 look up 表示“在字、词典或参考资料中查找”可知，故选 B。 3. C 根据 “形/副+enough” 以及修饰动词短语 look after 应用副词 carefully 可知， 故选 C。 4. C 考查数词 hundred/thousand 等。 如果前面有具体数字， 其后不跟-s, 也不加 of, 反之， 其形式为: hundreds of (数百的), thousands of (数千的),故选 C。 5.A 考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语。后句的回答:“也许是合肥, 也许是南京。 ”表 明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选 A。 6.A 考查连词。while “当的时候”, 后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进 行时, before“在之前”， after“在之后”, if“如果” , 都可以引导条件状语从句。 故选 A。 7.A 考查形容词比较级。 分析句意 “你为什么喜欢住在农村？”， “因为那儿噪音少车也少。 ” 第一个空格后的 noise 是不可数名词, 第二个空格后的 cars 是可数名词的复数。从 选项分析看, less 是 little 的比较级，fewer 是 few 的比较级, 都是“少数的，几乎没 有的”意思, 故选 A。 8. C 考查连词或连词词组。 分析句意: “如果你不能入睡,起床尽力去做一些事情, 而不要 躺在床上。 ”由于空格后是动名词, 可以排除 A、 B。 instead of “代替”, because of “因 为”, 故选 C。 9. B 考查不定冠词。actor 是以元音音素开头，scientist 则不是,故选 B。 10. C 考查非谓语动词。根据 make sb. do sth. 句式, make 后面省略 to 的动词不定式在这 里充当宾语补足语，可排除 A、B 和 D，故选 C。 11.A 考查副词修饰比较级的用法。分析句子，空格后是比较级形式,由于 very, too, so 不 能修饰比较级，much 则可以，表示“更”的意思，故选 A。 12. B 考查时态。 从第一句可以判断是过去范畴的时态， 从第二句的 at that time 可以判断 是过去进行时，其构成形式是 was/were + doing, 故选 B。 13. C 根据对话意境“网吧对孩子们来说不是个好地方，对方对此表示认可表示同意”可 知，故选 C。 14.A 考查固定用法。 used to “过去常常”； use 作为动词,意为“使用”。 be used to “习惯于”。 上下句意思: “每个星期日， 我姑姑都去爬山。 ” “哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。 ” 故选 A。 15. C must 引导的问句, 否定回答应用 neednt/dont have to，故选 C。 . (A) 16. . Whats the matter? 17. . Why dont you use your own? 18. Bill needs to use his this weekend. 19. She has a personal computer. 20