中医药发展概况和前景展望.ppt

中医药发展概况和前景展望 Overview and Prospects of Development of Chinese Traditional Medicines 国家中医药管理局国际合作司 International Cooperation Division of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 王笑频 Wang Xiaopin W Tel:65911270 Fax:65911268 主要内容 Main contents 一、中医药国际化发展现状 Current state of international development of Chinese traditional medicines 二、中医药在中国国家卫生体系中的作用 Role of Chinese traditional medicines in the national health system of China 三、中医药产业化发展前景 Prospect of industrialized development of Chinese traditional medicines 四、问题和建议 Problems and suggestions 第一部分：中医药国际化发展 Part I International development of Chinese traditional medicines 一、传统医学在国际上的发展现状 Current state of international development of traditional medicine 二、中医药在国际上的传播、发展现状 International circulation and current development of Chinese traditional medicines 一、传统医学在国际上发展现状 Current state of international development of traditional medicine 1、传统医学的定义及分类 Definition and classification of traditional medicine 传统医学 Traditional medicine l 常用的传统医学/补充和替代医学疗法 Common traditional therapeutics of traditional medicine/supplemented and substitute medicine therapeutics l 常用的传统医学治疗技术（方法） Common therapy technology (techniques) of traditional medicine 2、传统医学在国际上发展的主要形态 Main forms of international development of traditional medicine （1）结合系统(Integrative System) （2）包含系统(Inclusive System) （3）容忍系统(Tolerant System) 3、世界上传统医学的发展现状 Current state of world development of traditional medicine （1）广泛应用和受到欢迎 Widely used and well accepted （2）WHO制订全球规划和地区发展战略 WHO formulates global planning and regional development strategies （3）各国加快传统医学国家政策的制订 Countries accelerates formulating national policies on traditional medicine 二、中医药在国际上的传播、发展现状 International circulation and current development of Chinese traditional medicines 1. 中医药医疗服务在世界上进一步普及，使用率大大提 高，受到民众的普遍欢迎 Medical service of Chinese traditional medicine is further popularized worldwide. Use of it is increasingly improved. It is commonly popular among general people 2. 中医药海外教育发展强劲，培养了大批中医药人才 Vigorous development of Chinese traditional medicine at abroad, cultivating lots of talents of Chinese traditional medicine 二、中医药在国际上的传播、发展现状 International circulation and current development of Chinese traditional medicines 3. 各国政府重视以中医药为代表的传统医学的发展,开始着 手制定有关法规和政策进行管理 Government of different countries place priority on development of traditional medicine represented by Chinese traditional medicines and set out to formulate related laws and regulations and policies for management 4. 中医药国际科技合作正在起步，已初具规模，提高了中 医药对外交流、合作层次 International Cooperation Division of Chinese traditional medicine is rising and has developed into certain scale and improves exchange and cooperation levels of Chinese traditional medicine 二、中医药在国际上的传播、发展现状 International circulation and current development of Chinese traditional medicines 5. 中药对外贸易保持逐年上升的趋势 Foreign trade of Chinese traditional herbs keeps increasing annually 6. 香港、澳门回归后，两地政府对中医的重视为中医药 走向世界开辟了更广阔的途径 After Hong Kong and Macau were taken over by the Chinese government, governments of the two SARs placed priority to the traditional Chinese medicine, which opens up more means to development traditional Chinese medicine worldwide 第二部分：中医药在中国国家卫生体系中的作用 Role of Chinese traditional medicine in the national health system of China 1、城乡中医医疗服务网络基本建立 Building of urban and rural traditional medical service network of Chinese 机构情况 Organization 从业人员情况 Practicing personnel 管理情况 Management 中医的特色与优势发挥 Characteristics and advantages of Chinese traditional medicine 第二部分：中医药在中国国家卫生体系中的作用 International circulation and current development of Chinese traditional medicines 2、中医药在农村卫生工作和社区卫生工作中发挥重要作用 Chinese traditional medicine plays very important role in rural health and community health. l新型农村合作医疗 New rural cooperative medical service l农村卫生服务体系建设 Building of rural health service system l农村卫生人才培养 Cultivation of rural health talents l中医药在城市社区卫生服务中的作用 Role of Chinese traditional medicine in urban community health service 第二部分：中医药在中国国家卫生体系中的作用 Part II Role of Chinese traditional medicine in the national health system of China 3、现代化中医药教育体系培育众多的中医药专业人才 Modern education system of Chinese traditional medicine cultivates many professionals of Chinese traditional medicine l传统向现代化教育方式的转变 Transformation of traditional education mode to modernized one. l多形式、多层次、多专业的中医药教育体系 Multi-form, multi-level and multi-profession education system of Chinese traditional medicine l继续教育培训制度 Continued education and training system l对传统教育方式的兼顾 Giving attention to traditional education mode 第二部分：中医药在中国国家卫生体系中的作用 Part II Role of Chinese traditional medicine in the national health system of China 4、中医药研究能力不断加强,形成多学科联合研究开发格局 Study capacity on Chinese traditional medicine is continuously strengthened to form a development pattern of multi-discipline joint research l科研能力 Scientific research capability l支撑条件和标准规范建设建设 Supporting conditions and establishment of standards and specifications l多学科参与格局 Multi-discipline participation layout 第二部分：中医药在中国国家卫生体系中的作用 Part II Role of Chinese traditional medicine in the national health system of China 5、中医药法制建设迈出重大步伐 Great move in legal system building of Chinese traditional system l管理性法规 Management laws and regulations l技术标准 Technical standards 三、中医药产业化发展前景 Part III. Prospect of industrialized development of Chinese traditional medicines 1. 丰富的中药资源: 药用资源总量 Rich Chinese herb resources: total quantity of medicine resources 文献记载的方剂 Prescription and administration recorded in documentation 2. 中药