高三英语(文)(第九节)《第二轮复习完形填空解题技巧》(.ppt

考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety _. (99) A.comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的 辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for _ food into energy and body maintenance. (96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _ of flying into space and returning many times. (92) A.capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit (二)语篇题： 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people _ believe in being on the “safe side“ and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile 完形填空的解题总则 把握整体具体分析 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 各个击破 再读全文，围绕主旨，复查答案 10-12 完形填空的解题的具体方法 u充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对 选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能 是同义词或反义词。 1. The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. 36. A. Using B. Holding C. OwningD. Finding 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild 2. The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33. A. correct B. Further C. average D. early 34. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 3. In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_.She wanted to be _45_ and work full time. 44. A. information B. help C. a job D. an assistant 45. A. happy B. independent C. free D. confident 4. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was _4_. A. strugglingB. improving C. workingD. complaining u注意固定的搭配，包括句型动词与介词 的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词 与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择 正确的短语。 1. Hed _ 36_ his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, _37_ had his father and grand-father before him. 36. A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid 37. A. like B. as if C. soD. nor 2. He didnt hear the bell for he was completely _ in reading the newspaper. A. interested B. centered C. addicted D. absorbed 3. Carefully, the boys _54_ the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _55_ the direction of the river. 54. A. fetchedB. watched C. followedD. collected 55. A. forB. to C. at D. in 4. He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was _39_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _40_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41_. 39. A. braveB. hard C. smartD. unfair 40. A. pointB. reason C. resultD. right 41. A. splitB. spend C. spareD. save u注意同义词的辨义 1. Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. r_ where and how I had seen her. 2. All at once I 10. r_ where I had seen her. 3. Then I explained that I had 13. r_ her from the photo I found in the purse. emember ealized ecognized 4. Since their _43_, these huge stone men _44_ one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? 43. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. covering 44. A. have happenedB. have led to C. have taken place D. have created 5. The forest began to disappear, which _53_ all the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in u根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 1) And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keepB. make C. recordD. watch 2) The watch, which Mrs. Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seenB. dropped C. foundD. laid 3) When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collectedB. completed C. marked D. answered u根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 1. The explorers found that the island had good soil _37_ the 200 natives living there survived with little food. 37. A. and B. but C. however D. still 2. Her father had _36_ her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water _ 37_ she asked. 36. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised 37. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when 3. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. _42_, my parents didnt think this was a great idea. 42. A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. PossiblyD. Properly u根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1. in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor . Shirley supervised young women who _47_ in the university during the school year. 47. A. worked B. studied C. livedD. played u根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项 1. Life is very _55_, so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan. 55. A. hard B. busy C. shortD. long 2. Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _54_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up. 54. A. foundB. watched C. followed D. appreciated 55. A. determinationB. intelligence C. strengthD. pride 3. This is _39_ the most important character of creative people is