人教版七年级下册.ppt

七年级英语（下） 复习提纲 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： n1 be from = come from 来自于- n2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 n4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信； 写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 n8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢 的科目 10the United States 美国 nthe United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约11 speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 n9go to the movies 去看电影 n play sports 做运动 二重点句式： n1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from n2 Where does he live? n3 What language (s) does he speak? n4 I want a pen pal in China. n5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. n7 Can you write to me soon? n8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 1. My pen pal is from Korea. 2. Her pen pal lives in Sydney. 3. I am from China. 4. I live in Beijing. Ask questions. Where is your pen pal from? Where does her pen pal live? Where are you from? Where do you live? 划线部分提问 1 We are Chinese. We come from _.We speak _. 2 He is an_. He is from America and he speaks English. 3 _come from Japan. They speak_. 4The girl is an Australian. She comes from _. 5 Bethune(白求恩）is a Canadian. He comes from_. ChinaChinese American TheyJapanese Australia Canada Unit 2 Wheres the post office? nAsking ways: (问路) nWhere is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？ nCan you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ nHow can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ nIs there near here / in the neighborhood? 附 近有吗？ nWhich is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 1,问路：先说Excuse me,然后在问路 简单句：Where is the (nearest)sw? Is there a sw near hear? Which is the way to the sw? Could you tell me the way to the sw/how to get to the sw? How can I get to the sw? 复合句：Could you tell me where the (nearest) sw is? Could you tell me if there is a sw near here? Could you tell me how I can get to the sw? Could you tell me which is the way to the sw? Showing the ways: （指路） n1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 n2. Turn left at the second turning.=Take the first turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左转。 n3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 n4. It is about one hundred meters (away) from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 n5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形） 三词组 n1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 n2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 n3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园 之间 namong 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 n4. in front of 在前面 (外） There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 nin the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. n5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 n6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 non the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 n on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 n7. go straight 一直走 n8. down /along沿着 （街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街） n9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 n11. take /have a walk 散步 n12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 n13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩 得开心，过得愉快 n 我昨天玩得很开心。 n I had fun yesterday. n I had a good time yesterday. nI enjoyed myself yesterday. n14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 n15. take a taxi 坐出租车 n16. 到达：get to +地方 nget here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 narrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小 地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 n17go across 从物体表面横过 n go across the street横过马路 ngo through 从空间穿过 n go through the forest穿过树林 n18on + 街道的名称。 n Eg: on Center Street nat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 n Eg: at 6 Center Street 重难点解析 n1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做 某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 n 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和enjoy，都是要带 doing. n I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子 。 n2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 n hope +从句 n I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴 朗。_I hope so/ not. n3. if 引导真实性条件状语从句，表将来是结构 ：主将，从现。 n If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果 我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 n If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 本单元的反义词、近义词配对 n1、newold 2、 quiet- noisy n 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- small 1 Is there a park _ here? Yes , there is. 2 Theres a pay phone _ Center Street. 3 The supermarket is _ the school and the park. 4 My home is across_ the library. 5 lily sits_ to me in the classroom. 6 There is a park _ the neighborhood. 7 There is a video arcade_ Fifth Avenue. near on between from next in on Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 重点词组 n eat grass eat leaves be quiet n very shy very smart very cute nplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals n at night in the day every day during the day n交际用语 nWhy do you like pandas? n Because theyre very clever. nWhy does he like koalas? n Because theyre kind of interesting. nWhere are lions from? n They are from South Africa. nWhat other animals do you like? nI like dogs, too. Why? n Because theyre friendly and clever. nMolly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first，shall we? 11Theyre kind of interesting. nfriendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 n 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词 连用, be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好 n5、day和night 是一对反义词， nday 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 n 通常说in the day, during the day, at night,in the night。 n Koalas often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. n6、leaf n. 叶子 n 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife wives, wolfwolves, nknifeknives，scarf-scarfs (scarves)等。 一、根据句意完成单词 1、I can see many a_ in the zoo. 2、The elephant is cute and f_. 3、Therere many k_ of birds in the tree. 4、I like lying on the g_ on a sunny day. 5、Mary thinks watching TV is r_. 6、The dolphin is very b_. We like it very much. 7、Some animals like to eat m_. 8、Hainan is in the s_ of China. 9、There are two z_ in our city. 10、Toms brother is a c_ boy. nimals riendly inds rass elaxing eautiful eat oos outh lever 三、句型转换 1、Koalas like to eat leaves.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ koalas _ to eat leaves? Yes, _ _. 2、How do you like the dolphins?(同义句) _ do you _ _ the dolphins? 3、We like the penguin because its very fun.(画线提问 ) _ _ you like the penguin?4、How about going for a walk?(同义句) _ _ _ for a walk? _ go for a walk. 5、A lion eats meat.(用grass改为选择疑问句) _ a lion_ meat _ grass? Do like they do What think of Why do What about going Lets Does eat or 1. 让我们先看熊猫吧。 Lets _ the _ _. 2.你还喜欢其他的什么动物？ _ _ _ do you like? 3. 他儿子有几分怕生。 His son is _ _ _. 4. 他太懒，他每天睡觉放松20个小时。 Hes too _, he _ and _ _ _ every day. 5. 为什么那只狗看着我？因为你可爱。 _ is the dog _ _ me? _ youre _. 二、完成句子 see pandas first What other animals kind of shy lazy sleeps relaxes twenty hours Why looking at Because cute 6. 她喜欢和朋友们一起玩耍，也喜欢看电视。 She likes to _ _ her friends and _ TV. 7. 玲玲很害羞，所以请保持安静。 Lingling is very _,_ please _ _. 8. 他白天期间睡觉，但是晚上起来吃树叶。 He sleeps _ _ _, but _ _ he _ _ and _ _. 9. Jack最喜欢的动物是企鹅。 Jacks _ _ are _. 10. 狗非常的友好而且聪明。 The dogs are very _ and _. play with watch shy so keep quiet during the day at night gets up eats leaves favorite animals penguins friendly clever Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 短语： n1 want to do sth 想要作某事 n2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 n3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. n4 help sb with st在某方面帮助某人 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home n5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 n 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 n8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事=be busy with sth n Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. n9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 重点句式及注意事项： n1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要 句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? n What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主 代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? n2 People give me their money or get their money from me. n3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. n4 I like talking to people. n5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. n6 Where does your sister work? n7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. n8, Do you like to work evenings and weekends? n9,We are an international school for children of 5 -12. 10,I want to be an actor. What do you want to be? 11,She wants to be a shop assistant. What does she want to be? 本单元中的名词复数: n1 policeman-policemen n 2 woman doctor-women doctors n3 thief-thieves n4.apple tree-apple trees 1,Usually I have noodles for lunch, but _ I have rice. 2,I saw him_ last spring. 3, Can you wait for me for_? 4,I have been to Qingdao_. 辨析： sometimes , sometime, some time, some times 一、根据句意完成单词 1、Wang Xiaoya is a r_ from CCTV. 2、Young students often wear u_ at school. 3、If you are ill, you must go to the h_. 4、Dont t_! The teacher is coming. 5、Jims father likes to read m_ after work. 6、My grandma often tells me interesting s_. 7、Do you want a busy but e_ job? 8、T_ dont like the police. 9、My daughter is only 4 years old. She is so y_ that she cant go to school. 10、Being a policeman is kind of d_. eporter niforms ospital alk agazines tories xciting oung hieves angerous 二、句型转换 1、Anns sister works in a hospital.(画线提问) _ _ Anns sister _? 2、His mother is a nurse.(画线提问) _ _ his mothers _? _ _ his mother do? 3、I want to be a reporter because its interesting. _ _ you _ _ _ a reporter? (画线提问) 4、Please give me an apple.(同义句) Please_ an apple _ _. 5、The girl wants to be a movie star.(改为一般疑问句并 做肯定回答) _ the girl _ to be a movie star? Yes, _ _. Where does work What is job Why do want to be give to me Does want What does she does 6、She teaches in No.14 Middle School.(改为否定句) She _ _ in No.14 Middle School. 7、I meet people every day.(画线提问) _ _ you _ every day? 8、Li Yong works in a TV station. (改为否定疑问句) _ Li Yong _ in a TV station? doesnt teach What do do Doesnt work Unit 5 Im watching TV 现在进行时 n现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间 ）正在进行或发生的动作 n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 n1 now 现在 n2 at the moment ，at this time现在 n3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） n4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在进行时态结构：be( am, is, are) +ving. n现在分词的构成 n一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking n 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。 Eg: writewriting close-closing n 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一 个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. nEg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin) 现在进行时的构成: n肯定句: 主语+ 助动词am/is/are+ doing +其他+ 时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. n否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时 状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. n一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+ 时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? n肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. n否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. n短语： n1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 n2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to (with) sb 和某人交谈 n3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某 人写信 n4play with 和一起玩 n5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 n6wait for sb/sth to do sth 等待某人/某物 做 某事 n7in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in, 序数词前面有the） nin the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 n8at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 n9read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读 n10thanks for (doing) sth = thank you for(doing) sth 为(做）某事而感谢你 11. a. 看电视/比赛用“watch”; b. 看书/报纸/杂志用“read”; 12. Make telephone calls (打电话) a. Hello, may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以与通话吗？) c. Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁？) d. This is(speaking) . (我是) e. Is that(speaking)? (你是.吗？) Hold on, please.别挂断 n重点句式及注意事项： n他正在干什么？ What is he doing? n他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. n他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正 在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home. n你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我 们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock. n他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? n他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. n他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? n他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather. 他们都正要去上学。They are all going to school. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. n这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不 可数，故用is) 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 1.Mother_ _ lunch now. (make) 2.Listen!The teacher _ _ _ her students . (talk to/ with) 3.I _ _ _ music now .(listen to) 4.Look!They _ _ at school . (swim) ismaking is talking towith amlistening to are swimming Unit 6 Its raining! n一短语： n1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 n3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩 得愉快 n4, on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. n5, someothers 一些另外一些 onethe other一个另一个（两者之间） nEg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. n7 put on 穿上（动作）+衣服名词 wear 穿着（状态）+衣服名词 dress sb/oneself nI often _white pants. nIts very cold. Youd better _your coat. nCould you help me_ the children? n8 on the beach 在沙滩上 nEg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. n9 this group of people 这一群人 n重点句型 n1How is the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？ Its raining/rainy. 在下雨 。 2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。 4What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。 cook= do some cooking 做饭 n重难点解析 n1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) n How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) n Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?) n2、 回答上面问题的句式： nIts + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy. cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的) rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的) snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的) n3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good n4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. n5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat. n6、 Everyone is having a good time. 1.Its eight oclock. Jims father _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 2._is the weather there?Its windy. A.What B.How C.Whats D.how 3._the weather like today? Cloudy. A.Hows B.What does C What D.Whats 4.Whats the weather like today?_ A.Its rain. B.Its raining. C. It rainy. D. Its wind. A B D B 1.When the sun comes out, its_. 2.When there are some clouds, its_. 3.When its raining, its_. 4.When its snowing, its_. 5.When the wind is blowing(吹), its_. sunny cloudy rainy snowy windy 3.What are they doing? They read newspapers. 1.Whats the weather like today? It is cloud .y areing 2.How is the weather like today? Its raining. Unit 7 Unit7 What does he look like? n短语 n1. look/be like 看起来像 n2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长 发 n3. be of medium height/build 中等身高体格 n 4. a little bit 有点=kind of= a little/bit n5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 n6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌 n7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 n 8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 n9. be popular with sb 受某人喜爱 n10. one of +限定词 +名词复数+Vs- -中的一 个 n11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 n 12. stop doing sth 停止做的事情 n13, stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 n13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 n 14. have fun （in) doing sth=have fun with sth 愉 快地做某事 n15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）要做某事（没有做的） n16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） n本单元的重点句： n1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt. n2. What does she look like? She is thin/She has short hair/ She is of medium height. n3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. n5. Shes a little bit quiet(形容词). n6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. n7 .She never stops talking. n 8 .She likes reading and playing chess. n9. I dont think hes so great. n10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. n重难点解析 n1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的 外貌特征，看上去什么样？ nEg: What does your friend look like? She is tall She has long curly black hair. 主语+be+ adj. 主语+have/has+ n2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后 说颜色的顺序说。(长形色) nEg: She has long curly black hair. n3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形 式。 nEg: One of his friends is a worker. n4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形 式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 nEg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. nShe has something important to do. n5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He is of medium height nHe has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头 发、五官） He has short hair. nHe wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子 、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） Unit 8 Id like some noodles n短语 n1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 n chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles ntomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles n2would like to do sth want to do s.th =feel like doing sth 想要作某事 n3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 n4what size bowl of noodles什么碗型的面 n5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗 的面 n6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币 phone number n7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 n重点句型 n1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? n Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. n2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles. n3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage n