高考英语单项选择解析词汇篇练与讲.doc

高考英语单项选择解析 词汇篇练与讲90题1. in this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. a. admitted b. acknowledged c. absorbed d. considered2. the boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _. a. command b. conviction c. consent d. compromise3. our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. a. powerful b. influential c. monstrous d. vigorous4. the lost car of the lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. a. vanished b. abandoned c. scattered d. rejected5. henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. a. understanding b. comprehensible c. comprehensive d. understandable6. she was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to scotland. a. ticket b. place c. seat d. connection7. the ship was _ in a storm off jamaica. a. drowned b. sunk c. wrecked d. submitted8. no one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem. a. still b. yet c. already d. just9. more than one-third of the chinese in the united states live in california, _ in san francisco. a. previously b. predominantly c practically d. permanently10. the new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. a. concise b. clear c. precise d. elaborate11. the managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. a. guilt b. charge c. blame d. accusation12. the worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. a. call for b. call forth c. call off d. call up13. i could just see a car in the distance, but i couldnt _ what color it was. a. look out b. make out c. get across d. take after14. he has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. a. eventually b. yet c. finally d. accordingly15. it was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like. a. attempt b. trouble c. power d. effort16. the firemen managed to _ the fire in time. a. extinguish b. prevent c. suppress d. ruin17. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard _ common. a. nothing but b. anything but c. above all d. rather than18. the car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured. a. broken off b. taken off c. written off d. picked up19. on this happy occasion, id like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. a. even so b. ever so c. as yet d. so far20. his new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. a. place b. effect c. post d. office、21. the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. a. charged b. accused c. blamed d. deprived22. mr. smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. a. attained b. achieved c. required d. acquired23. this is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. a. actual b. genuine c. real d. original24. my camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. a. treated b. adopted c. adjusted d. remedied25. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. a. fulfillment b. achievement c. establishment d. accomplishment26. the number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium. a. adaptable b. acceptable c. advisable d. available27. too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. a. cut short b. cut out c. cut off d. cut down28. he is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. a. accepted b. received c. took up d. excepted29. he was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member. a. allowed b. admitted c. permitted d. approved30. although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. a. confine b. conform c. comply d. contend31. the department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes. a. connected b. included c. involved d. implied32. keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _ know where to look. a. virtually b. variously c. unavoidably d. invariably33. the boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. a. close b. short c. narrow d. fine34. do you mind if i _ with my work while you are getting tea ready. a. get through b. turn to c. carry on d. come on35. i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. a. in line with b. in case of c. for the sake of d. at the risk of36. the finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. a. popular b. well-known c. favorable d. preferable37. it is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. a. situation b. position c. employment d. profession38. we all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. a. outcome b. outset c. income d. output39. he looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat. a. loosing b. losing c. off d. missing40. lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. a. bills b. charges c. prices d. costs41. the workmen made so much _ that mrs. walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. a. trouble b. damage c. mess d. nuisance42. they have held several meetings to _ next years production plans. a. set down b. make out c. work up d. draw up43. how can we get this language point _ to the students. a. down b. round c. across d. into44. this book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. a. outline b. reference c. article d. outlook45. dress warmly, _ youll catch cold. a. on the contrary b. or rather c. or else d. in no way46. kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others. a. prompted b. promoted c. programmed d. proceeded47. the island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _. a. observation b. reservation c. preservation d. conservation48. although john was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. a. take b. hold c. make d. get49. the child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. a. adding b. pushing c. piling d. forming50. john was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law. a. accused b. arrested c. sentenced d. charged51.it isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. a. sure b. right c. exact d. certain52. many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. a. opportunities b. realities c. necessities d. probabilities53. the members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. a. danger b. risk c. hazard d. chance54. the meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill. a. put down b. shut out c. cut short d. taken off55. john says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability. a. scope b. space c. capacity d. range56. i just managed to _ a quick breath before i was sucked under the water by the passing boat. a. snatch b. scratch c. scrape d. scan57. my brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. a. special b. peculiar c. particular d. unusual58. i dont think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _ to its size. a. correspondence b. equation c. proportion d. dimension59. voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. a. swollen b. raised c. developed d. increased60. having lived in the town for quite a few years, mr. johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. a. out of order b. out of place c. out of control d. out of the question61. he stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise. a. show off b. cut out c. keep from d. shut out62. my house is the only brick one on the street. it _ and you cant miss it. a. stands up b. looks out c. sticks out d. wipes out63. after the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. a. poured b. melted c. drew d. dismissed64. although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time i think we should consider the matter more closely. a. state b. intention c. occasion d. practice65. it gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. a. news b. print c. publication d. press66. the engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. a. opposition b. return c. sympathy d. readiness67. her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. the work is _. a. wonderful b. splendid c. tedious d. magnificent68. with prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget. a. fluctuating b. waving c. swinging d. vibrating69. some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. a. deprives b. restricts c. rejects d. denies70. though _ in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. a. raised b. grown c. developed d. cultivated71. im afraid this painting is not by picasso. its only a copy and so its _. a. priceless b. invaluable c. unworthy d. worthless72. the final _ of the play will take place on monday. a. action b. performance c. view d. sight73. it was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely. a. healed b. cured c. improved d. recovered74. to get my travelers checks i had to have the bank _ a special check for the total amount. a. make up b. make out c. make for d. make up for75. she said she was glad the difficulty had been _. a. cleared away b. cleared up c. broken away d. broken down76. i used to be able to play well but im _ now. a. out of date b. out of touch c. out of practice d. out of place77. as soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. a. woke b. waken c. wake d. awake78. jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life. a. despair b. designate c. disappoint d. despise79. the governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion. a. energy b. resistance c. courage d. determination80. new mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming antarctic _. a. excursion b. execution c. extraction d. expedition81. probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence. a. desire b. likelihood c. result d. effect82. driving a car without insurance can have _ consequences. a. uncertain b. disastrous c. potential d. unworthy83. the police refused to _ the clues they were working on. a. exhibit b. disclose c. expose d. discern84. what you have done is _ the doctors orders. a. attached to b. resistant to c. responsible to d. contrary to85. the shop-assistant was straight with his customers. if an article was of _ quality, hed tell them so. a. minor b. humble c. inferior d. awkward86. the continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest a. blamed b. condemned c. accused d. charged87. the rocks are very big with _ of colors on them. a. bands b. marks c. rails d. shapes88. there were no tickets _ for fridays performance. a. preferable b. possible c. considerable d. available89. despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _ that his story was true. a. stuck out b. stood out c. kept down d. held up90. in a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. a. assume b. accomplish c. attain d. assembledcabc dcbba ccbdd abcbb bdacb ddabc 1-30cdccb abbdb cdcac ddacd dabca accbb 41-60dcadb ccada dbabb cdadd bbbdc aadac 61-901答案 d. considered注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; a. he acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) b. 接动名词 he acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; a. mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) b. his long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2答案 c. consent注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3答案 a. powerful注释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4答案 b. abandoned注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) the scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) the sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) the airplane vanished into the clouds.2) many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; the police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; he scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; she rejected my suggestion5答案 c. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6答案 d. connection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; the train was late and i missed my connection.7答案 c. wrecked注释 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) my son wrecked my car. 2) my car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) he drowned his wife. (vi) he drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) you must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：after being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)8答案 b. yet8注释 yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。9答案 b. predominantly.注释 predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; this is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。10答案 a. concise.注释 concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：he gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。11答案 c. blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词the.12答案 c. call off 注释 详见iii,25,26注释。13答案 b. make out 注释 详见iii,123注释。14答案 d. accordingly.注释accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。15答案 d. effort.注释 effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16答案 a. extinguish.注释 extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。17答案 b. anything but.注释 anything but (=far from being) 根本不; the boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=they were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) i have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是18答案 c. written off.注释 write off报废, 参看iii, 200.注释; break off参看iii.13.注释; take off参看iii.170.注释; pick up参看iii.130,129.注释。19答案 b. ever so.注释ever so (=very) 非常; its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：shes ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：the fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=the fire was out, but the smell was still there.)20答案 b. effect. 注释take effect 生效。21答案 b. accused.注释accuse sb. of. 控告某人犯有., warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。22答案 d. acquired.注释acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：he has acquired a goo