GRE红宝书_单词_词根归纳.doc

l1abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iateabdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : forward2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway*synonyms see inciteabeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested2 : temporary inactivity : suspensionabhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) （毛发竖立地离开） 憎恨，厌恶abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate) abide by 遵守abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃，弃绝ablution:敬礼，沐浴 *absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免，免除* absolve：ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免，免除*absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的，无条件的abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认，放弃abolish: 废止，废除abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨，厌恶aboveboard:光明正大的abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)abreast: 并列的，并排的:abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) （要求除去） 废止，废除abscission: n.切除，截去，脱离abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) （隐藏起来）潜逃，逃亡absenteeism:n.旷工，旷课absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)*abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的，节俭的abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) （难以插入）深奥的，难懂的absurd: 荒谬的，可笑的abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj) abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)abusive:谩骂的，滥用的，毁谤的，虐待的abut:接界，毗连abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)academic:accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uateaccess: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)accessibleaccessory:附属的，次要的acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)acclimate:accolate:推崇，赞扬accommodate:与一致，提供食宿accommodating:乐于助人的accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随 *company n伙伴，v陪伴（一起吃面包）accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold) 同谋者，帮凶accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成accord: ac(to)+cord（heart）accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪，打招呼accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablityaccrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+teaccrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(to heap up)accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意，留心)+ate(有的味道，有的性质)accuse:谴责，指责acerbic:acknowledge:acme:顶点，极点acolyte：助手，侍僧acorn:橡子，橡果acoustic:听觉的，有关声音的acquaint:使熟知，通知acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) （向沉默） 默许，勉强同意acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的acquisitive：渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit: ac(to)+quit(to free使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪，脱卸义务和责任，还清（债务）acquittal: n.宣告无罪，开释acrid:acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour酸的,sharp锐利的)+mony 尖刻，刻薄acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员，特技演员acrophobiaacuity:敏锐acumen:敏锐acute:敏锐的adage:格言adamant:adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+ableaddendum:补充，附录addict:additive:address:adept:adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的，适当的adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着，坚持adherent:粘着的，n拥护者adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向投掷) 接近的，毗连的adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期，推迟adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join加入，连接) 附加物，附件*adjoin (与相连) 连接，临近adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right正义) （是正确） 调整，使适合admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder惊讶,to behold看见) （惊讶地睁大眼睛） 钦佩，赞赏admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send送,to throw投)+ion(n)admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告，劝告adobe:adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+entadore: 崇拜，敬仰，热爱adorn: ad(to)+orn(decorate)adroit:熟练的，灵巧的adulate:奉承adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓，预示，预告advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)adventitious:偶然的adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的，相反的，敌对的advertise:advisable适当的，可行的:advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护，鼓吹，n支持者aegis:aerate:aerial:aesthete:aesthetic:affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的，和蔼的affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作，假装l2(which hard to remember)affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ateaffirm: af(ad=to)+firmaffix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu=to flow)affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+izeaggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion（n）aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) (使沉重)agile: ag(act=to act)+ile(adj) 灵敏的agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动，煽动，使不安，使焦虑agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+ticagony: ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+ablealias: ali(alter=other)+asalibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+mentary 饮食的，营养的allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述，宣称allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚，拥护alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和，减轻allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配，配给，拔出allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示aloof: a(on)+loof(luff让船逆风而行) 冷淡的，孤零零的altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义，无私aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=loveambidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj) 含糊的ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的，通情达理的amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的，亲切的amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦，特赦amorphous: a(not)+morph(form形状)+ous(adj)ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make)anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+isticanalogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to lossen) (放松回到原处) 分析anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事anguish: ang(to strangle勒死，窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的，消瘦的animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的，活的animosity： anim(mind)+osity （沉映在心中的一种感觉）animus: 同上annals: ann(year)+alsannexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑，连接)+ation(n)annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ateannotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ateannounce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消，作废antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+arctic(北极) 南极antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前，居先antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的，太古的anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的l3anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+ticanticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=ceive=cept=cip=to take)antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) （针对毒药而给的东西）解毒剂antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(的风格) 古代的；过时的antiseptic：anti(against)+sept(putrid腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对立，相对aphorism: aphor+ism(学说，主义，特性) 格言apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+izeapostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党，叛教，变节apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate 者apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器，装置apparition: ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵，妖怪appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入地方) v恳求 n吸引力appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰，平息，缓和appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称，称呼appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+iteappetizer: 同上appetizing: 同上applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap) （一起拍手） 鼓掌，称赞applause: 同上applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍；重”)+cable 适合的applicant:申请者appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命，指定apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对定价值) 评价，鉴定appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的appreciate: ap(to)+preci(price)+ate (对有好评价) 重视，欣赏，感激apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕，理解，忧惧apprentice: 同上（捉过来做徒弟） 学徒apprise: 同上（去消息给） 报告，通知approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可，认可 appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=ones own)+ate v(使变成自己的) 擅用，拨款，adj合适的approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的，大概的，v接近apt:fitaptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)aquatic: aqua(water)+ticarabesque: arab+esque(的风格) 阿拉伯式的，奇特的archetype: arch(chief)+type architect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)ardent: ardere=to burnarid: 同上aristocracy: aristocrat(贵族)armada: arm(weapons)+ada 舰队armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+icearmory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) （使停止） 逮捕，阻止，妨碍arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的，自大的arrogate: 同上artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=scan=scal=to climb) 主权，优势ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于aspect: a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter撒，散播)+ion 诽谤，中伤aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸，渴望aspire: 同上assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap跳) 攻击，责骂assault: 同上assemble: as(to)+sembl(=simil=like类似,same)+e 聚集assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同，同意assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利，意见) 断言assertive: 同上assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定，课assiduous: 同上 （对着桌子坐） 勤勉的assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化，理解associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to associate)+ate v.结交 n.同伴 adj.同伴的assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品，想法) 假定，担任，假装assumption: 同上assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure) astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的，严酷的 n.收敛剂astrology: astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的attach:9attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到，成就l4attenuate:505attest: at(ad=to)+test(witness)attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人，律师attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v归因，n.性质，品性attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音，使调和，使适应auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion （渐渐增大价值） 拍卖audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的augment: aug(to increase,to make to grow)+mentaugur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆，语言n.传令官august: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的autobiography: auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传autonomy: =self government 自治区available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val=strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的，有效力的avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言，证明，辩明averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的，反对的，不愿意的aversion:同上*adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的，反对的，不利的avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止，避开aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=vac,van=empty)avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认，坦白承认band: band(=bond=to bind捆绑)bandage: 同上，绷带v缚以绷带banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做) 放逐bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break) barrage: bar(bar横木)+rage 弹幕，掩护炮火，多如弹雨之物 v布下弹幕以对抗barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v阻碍barrier: 同上 （用栅栏防御） 障碍 v用栅栏围起来behold：be(upon)=to hold upon 看belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击，辱骂，嘲弄bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的，好争吵的belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+ence benediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷，恩赐benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈善的benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的，温和的bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) （根据遗言） 遗赠beset: be(upon)+set =to set uponbesiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配l5bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(tongue,language)biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂，亵渎blemish: blem(blar=bluish带有青色的)+ish(做) 弄污，损伤blockade: block(封锁，障碍)+adebondage: bond(=band=to bind捆绑)+age 农奴身份，束缚boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠，恩赐brace:brace(two arms)brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由做成) 黄铜制的，厚颜无耻的brutal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关，有性质) 野蛮的，残忍的buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的，快活的cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音l6calcium: calc(lime石灰)+ium 钙calculated: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) （古代用小石头计算） 计算，估计，评价caculus: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v战役candid: cand(white,bright)+id(adj) 坦白的，公正的，率直的candidacy: 同上 候选资格candor: 坦白，率直，公正cant: cant(to sing) 行话，术语，言不由衷之词caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)*capsize: cap(head)+size （抓住船头）n&v 倾覆caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获，抓住cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物carrion: carr(carn=flesh肉)+ion(n) 腐肉；adj腐烂的，腐败的cast: cast(to throw) 投掷causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的，n临时工cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) （冲刷而下） 洪水，大变动catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) （使释放出来） 催化剂catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士cavalry: 同上cavern: cav(hollow中空的)+ern 大洞cavity: cav(hollow中空的)+ity 洞cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield让步) 放弃，割让centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的centralization: centr(center) 集中，中心集权certainty: cert(sure) 无疑，确信certification:同上certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止，中断，断绝cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)l7chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的，慢性的chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围，环行，绕行一圈circuitous: 同上，纡回的circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回，传布circumference: circum(circ=round)+fer(to carry,to bear)+ence(n) 周围circunlocution: circum(circ=round about)+locut(speak)+ion(n) 委婉曲折的说法circumscribe: circum(round about)+scribe(=script=to write) 划界限，限制circumstantial: circum(round about)+stan(stand)+tial(adj) 不重要的circumvent: circum(round about)+vent(to come) (从周围来) 胜过，规避，绕行cite: cite(to call,to urge驱策) 引用claim: claim(=clam=to cry)clamor: clam(to cry)+or(n) 喧闹climax:cli(clin=to bend)+max(largest) 顶点，高潮clumsy: clums(clumsen=to benumb使麻木)+y(充满，有性质，有倾向) 笨拙的coalesce: co(together)+alescere(to grow) 合并coalition: co(com=together)+alition(alescere=to grow) 联合，联盟coerce: co(com=together)+erce(to restrain 限制) 压迫coeval: co(com=together)+ev(age)+al（adj） 同年代的，n同年代的人或物cogent: =to drive together 强有力的，使人信服的cognizance: cogniz(cognis=gnos=to know)+ance 认识cognizant: 认识的cohabit: co(com=together)+hab(=hibit=to have) 同居coherent: co(com=together)+her(here=hes=to stick粘着)+ent(adj) 一致的，连贯的cohension: 同上，结合，凝聚力cohesive： 有粘着能力的，凝聚性的coincide: co(com=together)+in(on)+cide(cid=cad,cas=to fall) (一起落下) 巧合，符合，一致collaborate: col(com=together)+labor(to work)+ate 合作collapse: col(con=together)+lapse(laps=to slip,to glide) 倒塌collate: col(con=together)+late(to bring,to bear搬运) 对照collateral: col(con=together)+later(side侧面)+al(adj) (一块在旁边) 附随的n.抵押品，附随品collection: col(con=together)+lect(gather,to choose,to read)+ion 收集colloquial: col(con=together)+loqu(speak)+ial(adj) 口语的，谈话的collude: col(con=together)+lude(lud=to play) 串通combat: com(together)+bat(to beat) 格斗，战斗commentary: com(together)+ment(to think,mind) 注解，评语commission: com(together)+miss(to send,to throw)+ion 委任，授权commit: com(with)+mit(to send) (传送) 委托commodious: com(together)+mod(manner方法)+ious(adj) 便利的，宽敞的，合宜的commodity: com(together)+mod(manner)+ity 商品，货物commotion：com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n) 混乱，暴动communal: commun(common共同的)+al(adj) 公有的commune: com(together)+mune(muni=service) (一起共享) 交谈communicate:同上，传达，交谈commute: com(with)+mute(mut=to change) 转换compact: com(together)+pact(to agree,to fasten) 契约，结紧，固定companion: com(together)+pan(bread)+ion(n) 伙伴conparison: com(together)+par(equal)+ison 比较，比喻，匹敌compartment: com(with)+part(part)+ment 区别，隔间compass: com(thoroughly)+pass(to pass) 环行，包围，了解，圆规compassion: com(together)+passi(=pati=path=to suffer,feelings)+ on(n) (生出同样的心情) compatible: com(together)+pat(suffer)+ible(adj) (能一起容纳的) 能共处的compatriot: com(together)+patr(father)+ion(n) 同胞compel: com(with)+pel(=puls=to drive) 强迫，促使compendium: com(together)+pend(=pens=to hang=to weigh) (悬挂在一起)简洁的，摘要的compensate: com(together)+pens(to weight)+ate （重量相等）偿还 competence: com(together)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ence(n) 能力compile: com(together)+pile(heap推) （汇集在一起） 编辑，聚集l8complacency: com(thoroughly)+placen(plac=pleas=to please)+cy 自满，得意complaisant: com(thoroughly)+plais(to please)+ant 殷勤的，彬彬有礼的complementary: com(with,thoroughly)+ple(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill