新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册 Unit 6 Section B The Company Man.ppt

zz reading skills reading skills zz text study text study zz notes to the text notes to the text zz words and expressions words and expressions zz idea sharing idea sharing z exercises z understanding idiomatic expressions 1 6 i. understanding idiomatic expressions the meaning of idiomatic expressions can be very hardeven impossible to guess. word formations in dictionaries dont always help, and can even fool us entirely! however, context clues, such as examples, opposites explanations, or similar phrases can be helpful to figure out the meaning of them. reading skill 1 6 1. the new comer was as comfortable as an old shoe and we soon became friends. guess the meaning of the following idiomatic expressions. easy to talk and work witheasy to talk and work with ii. exercises key reading skill 1 6 2. a motor would be a white elephant to him, because he cant drive. a big but useless object to its ownera big but useless object to its owner key 3. i told her to read over her composition and weed out every sentence that was not about the subject. key to remove what is unwantedto remove what is unwanted reading skill 1 6 4. some students are lazy, but others beat their brains and succeed. to think out to think out sthsth. difficult. difficult key reading skill 1 6 5. the way most people look at you, youd think a trashman was a monster. say hello and they stare at you in surprise. they dont realize were human. a a trashmantrashman is someone is someone that everyone wants to that everyone wants to get away from. get away from. key reading skill 1 6 z true or false statement z main idea with the numbers 1 6 give complete information with the numbers below: e.g. at 3:00 a.m. the company man worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 a.m. sunday morning. i. main idea with the numbers text study 1 6 at 3:00 a.m. 18 years 51 years old one of three six days monthly 60 48 years old give complete information with the numbers below without looking at the text book: the eldest 24 20 over the last two years the sixty-year-old company president by 5:00 p.m. one of three men text study 1 6text study ii. true or false statement 1. phil was a devoted executive. 2. phil could have been promoted to the top position if he had worked hard enough. 3. very often phil had his meals at home. 4. when helen said “i already have,” we know her husband had neglected her. t f t f 1 6 6. phil worried about his youngest child most. 7. phil got more than he lost . 8. the writer tells this story in an ironic manner. 5. phils youngest child seems to be following phils steps working as a company man . f t t f text study zz focus study focus study zz active expressions active expressions 1 6 i. active expressionsi. active expressions 1. and one of three that might conceivably have been promoted to the top spot. 2.a company friend said, “i know how much you will miss him.” 3. “missing him all these years,” that the fifty-one-year-old deceased and would be missed and hard to replace. 3. he is a natural choice for a heart attack. practice find the active expressions in the following: notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 spot a particular place or area pick out, catch sight of miss feel sad without fail to reach/notice/understand/be present natural expected; normal born with a certain skill not pretending notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 what do they mean here? this is the very spot where he was murdered. the police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call. she spotted her friend in the crowd. a particular place or area at the place where an event happened pick out, catch sight of notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 what do they mean here? we really missed being able to go to the beach whenever we wanted. the goalkeeper just missed the ball. the house is on the corner, you cant miss it. feel sad without fail to hit, catch, reach not notice notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 by the time we got there wed missed the beginning of the movie. ill take your luggage to your room, miss. fail to be present at, too late for what do they mean here? a polite form of address to a young lady she realized she had missed an opportunity to speak to mary. fail to take advantage of doing sth. notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 what do they mean here? his keenness on music indicates he is a natural musician . its natural that she should be upset by the insult. he is not our natural sonwe adopted him when he was three. born with a certain skill expected; normal related by blood its difficult to be natural when one is tense. not pretending notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 tra nsl atio n 1. 像他这个年纪的孩子这么安静实属少见。 2.她生来具有舞蹈家的优雅风度。 3.在照片里她显得放松自然。 4.麦克是被收养的，他从不知道他的亲生父母是谁 。 keys notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 its not natural for a child of his age to be so quiet. she has the natural grace of a born dancer. she appeared relaxed and natural in her photograph. michel was adopted; he never knew his natural parents. key s notes to the textactive expressions 1 6 understanding personal pronoun by contextual clues it said he died of a heart attack, but every one of his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly. ii. focus studyii. focus study notes to the textfocus study what does “it” refer to? it said = the article said knew it = knew the truth that he worked himself to death practice 1 6 1) to phil, it was work. notes to the textfocus study what does “it” refer to in the following sentences? 2) but it did list his “survivors” quite accurately. monthly game of golf. the article about his death. 1 6 2. he worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 a.m. sunday morning. practice repetition emphasizes some key idea or writing style. notes to the textfocus study why is the sentence repeated three time? to emphasize the ironic writing style. z english to chinese z word using z old to new 1 6 1. afford: v. have enough time, money, etc for specified purpose 花费得起金钱、时间做某事 id love to go on holiday but i cant afford the time and money. i. word usingi. word using e.g. words and expressionsword using note:note:this word often follows can, could, or be able to. 1 6 1. afford: v. be able to do sth. without risk to oneself 能不冒风险而做某事物 what cant you afford to do in your college career? i mustnt annoy my boss because i cant afford to lose my job. e.g.e.g. use it words and expressionsword using 1 6 2. ignore: v. take no notice of 忽视 pretend that you havent noticed 故意不理睬 the government has ignored the advice it was given. he completely ignored her and kept on walking. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using words frequently used with ignore 1 6 words frequently used with ignore adverb completely, deliberately, totally, simply, pointedly, blatantly nounsadvice, existence, fact, possibility, protest, reality, remark, request, threat, warning, insult, question word building ignorance n. lack knowledge or facts about ignorant adj. knowing little or nothing words and expressionsword using 1 6 3. survive: v. stay alive despite an injury, illness, war etc. 经历某事而幸存 continue to exist, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation 继续生存或存在 just 10 in this village survived the earthquake. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using the organization cannot survive unless we make some major changes. 1 6 4. replace: v. take the place of 代替，取代 provide a substitute for 替换 电子邮件已经大大地取代了传统的商务信件。电子邮件已经大大地取代了传统的商务信件。 我们将替换在水灾中被毁坏的全部家具。我们将替换在水灾中被毁坏的全部家具。 translation words and expressionsword using email has largely replaced the traditional business letter. we have to replace all the furniture that was damaged in the flood. key 1 6 5. option: n. choice; thing that may be chosen; power or freedom to choose 选择；选择权 the airline has ordered 16 aircraft and stock options on another 29. we have three different options for financing the house. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using optional: adj. optional subjects 选修课 1 6 6. explore (doing sth.): vt. 探究；探索；探讨 explore the basis for. the possibilities of. the secret of. the root causes of. collocationcollocation words and expressionsword using 1 6 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。 你能辨认出谁是说谎者吗？ 7. pick out: choose one thing or person from a group recognize sth. or sb. from a group she was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. can you pick out the liar from the group? translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 1 6 他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。 i dont feel very well. i cant bear this weather. 8. bear: vt. (bore, borne) bravely accept or deal with an unpleasant situation; endure 忍受；经受 he could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 我感到不太舒服，我受不了这种天气。 translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 1 6 我们会把情况弄清。 9. straighten out deal with a problem or a confused situation 解决（问题）；理清（混乱情况） well get the case straightened out. translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 1 6 10. option： n. the right to buy or sell sth. in the future a choice one can make in a particular situation 她已取得那块土地的购置权。她已取得那块土地的购置权。 为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。 translation words and expressionsword using she has taken an option on that piece of land. she had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. key 1 6 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。 你能辨认出谁是说谎者吗？ 10. option：n. bravely accept or deal with an unpleasant situation; endure 忍受；经受 she was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. can you pick out the liar from the group? translationtranslation key words and expressionsword using 1 6 ii. english to chineseii. english to chinese words and expressionsmatching game divide his time with stay in grass and food straighten out their finance wound up a natural choice for a heart attack 分配出部分时间做 维持吸大麻和吃饭 理清他们的经济问题 绷得紧紧的 容易患心脏病的那种 人 1 6 someone you know a little work out, form an idea a position separate and give out exactly correct choice asking for information take no notice of acquaintance conceive spot divide accurate option inquiry ignore iii. old to newiii. old to new words and expressionsmatching game 1 6 z about good workers 1 6idea sharing believe it or not. many people are fired from their jobs because of poor work habits. good work habits are important to any job you may have in the future. these good habits start in scho