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:;1z2 : .dmasterste : c iz:/t cc(rc 妡 : 强 壬 : 涨 棬 ; (涨) : foerizatninnaddomestieationofaaldrsni slation acorssualp byshnaguoqina sulvriosr:porefsosrlishoamnig submettidothteschooloffoeringlnagles nadlietarutnipajialreuqmentofr hetdegreeofmterofa shnadonguvesriyt jlnnacha mh 2006 contenst di m n.1 cbadg.culutndatilatoin3 ctwotef.onsnadm195ofanim10 2.itefunctiosnofanmwbrds10 2.1.1applciatninniscientificfeidl10 2.1.2appunonipd5nadsc11 2.1.3totem12 2.1.4featuresofnationaicultie.14 .22tem.nifaaimalolsi17 .22.1desiaitimeng18 .22.2associativemenaing19 .2.23positivenadnegveattributse20 22.4ocnofnliagofamalt.oecne21 ctbfoidgjotinnaddm.onofimalolsi26 3.1.f50elrw5oftion26 3.1.1litertnon.26 3.1.2freetslation27 32foeriationnadd.on.27 3.2.!nuti.27 322g黯()29 .3.23dinfoeri0domesnnadgulhi(黯)/( )30 3.3t.slationofamaiwords32 3.3.1foerizationofaulmal!ords32 33.2dom.ltionofam35 3.3.3theapporpriaten55offoerinonaddomactino36 codclusino38 bibliography40 acknoweldgemenst143 publishedartie1es44 abst thethesisbeginswihtthedeseriptionoflnaugageeultuernadtrnaslationnaddiseusses theeoerrlationsbewetenthem.theauthormaintainshtatthetnarslationoflnaguage15 neeessa.yrhoweverasthevehieleofeultulrelnaugagecarriesalargemaountofeultuarl inofmrationwhiehshouldbepaidmoreattentionnadputatthefisrtplaceintheporeessof tarnslation.trnaslationasakindofbridgehastosevreastheufnetionoftlnslatingthe inofmrationofthesoucrelanguagenadtheeulutralmenaingsatthesametimetothereaders ofthetargetlnaguage.thetarnslationofculture15moreimportantthnathetrnaslationofthe langua.thenitstudiestheufnetionsofanimalwordsrfomofuraspeets:applieationin scientifiefieldapplieationinpolitiesnadsehooltotemandefatuersofnationaleulutrenad themenaingsofnaimalwodrs. lnaguagemiorrrseultuer.dieffernieulturesgivediefferntimgaesofhtings.theuathor mkaesacompsonofimesofnaimalwodrsbetweenchineesnadenglish.thenofllows hetdiseussionofhetsrtategiesofhettnsilationofhamaiwodsroferizationnad domestieationhetofeusofhtishetsis.theauthorerviewsosmetlnslatingmehtods-liet tlnslatinonaderfertanslatinoyuanadhuaathomenadoferingiionnad domesticationstartegiesputofrarldbyvenutiwhihc15ofllowedbyhetauhto.rthehetsis mkaesaufrthereompsonbetennadnaalysisonhtesemethodsofrtnaslationnadeomes totheeonclusionhattvenuti5eonecptsofdomestieationnadfluentrtanslationaersimilarto htechineeseonceptofugihuabutoferitionnadstgenessobviouslydieffrwidely orfmhua.foeringizationnaddomestitlionaerhteexetnsinooflietarlallslatinonade satlithertanslationofmalwodsrnivolvesmnayocmpliedculujt6.itsi notoulyheternde9ofwobutaioshtedenrigofculut. tearasaltoferinonaddom.onnicullutisonsi ocncemdewihthetporblnelofpaporpnal5.mpriollnaccebet bytiofartvoinepapor.ionnacafofr wldegenghetcuteroflgeyaererbyenbcnig culcges.ov.-roferizatinonadovnuhinderg ofhetoujcrelnagigenadhteerbywinaloshinderculujtxechimges. theorponistouthtathtemaipuesofslatinonowys15otnilrtdoucehet cofofreingcounlrtiesnadenrihcourowdege50hteer15agnotlivee: oferionlihetperefsrtajlegyofrtallonnicanihetstce kwbs:cansdomc 壬 t 塣 黯vneuti 黯vneuti黯 黯黯 漰 黯漰黯 黯谭 21 :黯 in.oin lnaggesofail.ationseonatnialotofwdsdenontigmalsd50dochjeesnad engllhs.m5aerneihgbosrothetmurwedmniour l.nidongiosurihgbo.urlnauggasenadmdaehet 1.yoclodsemnatiacllyvivid.anrylgetrieblsihed ocnnoatonsnialllnasethatsipleaehetrieeflnigsnadmeotinoswiht variousmaiswhichaerhtouhgtoterpntcetsrlpeeloresveras .astwoofhetnolstwidelyusdelna.cedenihs6ulof m.acconigotg(199)jmalwoistof.nesofms dphrasseoriosivolv.0.itsinatdehtathteasmylasut 9maiwodsrnihteeslgaccootlioa(2000:3).hzcehet ivepoeriofuorlnaesis. lesiofculuterhtporofcul.itsiadofe .9conetculut.tesaiiccsofculutofaonnacbe mu.asocnsidvenadnorstliyocof aledueatetntionmstvenotyssinadocosnofhetcul ocnnoonsofwoniocunofnalgelea.g.t.yotuesna ylhascernapstoflnlnaosciet.ysocaiiveolnidtuarlpor55 t.dutlnaldoconnac.dstouylor ucstdyculutsibaotaca welh.msimly. passeocnlg.a.yoc .otpoloof.dueotbcttivec osmep5conngmaiwoarfs.porim.p ofngdierniocnatosn.onyoccasinosti15nothetbascilngof. wodrthattionsbhetporofundculhai硣nserlotm tion.nmaelynialnagleofdierntbackdyorwe masuashteribasci5.escopeofhetm.nalofewodsr15arfbeyond oforiginewihtuclujtvemngs. . 15esisvieosmemehtof51nohtatbo.dbaordamka.sa hrysisnadofc5nohetsofofimalwords inonaddofoerizatinonibctrt.ofnamiwodsrsiot .1.orliim.nativelnaugte mofoferionpslmotbolwiculturebe.roruhg mgori.sinosorliimgaesni.gehetculuterni hetoselnaglesizsplnaethettlhriiehesculutofhet ldstiicexpssiosnv.mg.nationnad 塿ofculutdl.at. dolssofl.bofdi.tha.eocnns of.mwoni1donotnonyloc椡ibotning 繦nostgyhepsid.uyormnac .clyrl50ccaolgotwenacn.ct .o .eofofionofnaimalnia .tlsitbat.r.doot. .硣hdd. chpateronelnageculutrenadtrnaslation nierotdlerdlwhatushtesissimaiulyotdiscusstisiesesntiainadnecesasyr oterviwe50neoeriesnadconcepstoftenls. mnayajdenveplnatpscelesconnnehoht.erhunrinot qniscbili.ythoweverhnalgesiqningiasmycli oc.ulonstntthat15ieamdeinsdaofbiologiodlynietlnagsiaestof vaissiaitaerplyalitoyrbutescondarliywttenovniolert2200 lnageswihtmoerhtna400odcsymsorfocmputerdapano.the doflnagttohtesudtyofnietultzunution15elearlycpanihte amerinacpoetralphwaridoemsr0ussnip1leesciebsihethiof 5dceiationatkesnodesidgnaccewnweertbatoneofbetmajor ccsidnel9usashaio15uorbaliytiotueslnaotmkaeosudd bserveasusorfhtnideefnli. nuorofosundsdmbolweaerbaelotgvielotuorideas-.oras hnewdbbnecridetn15hetbofbud;action theuithadeli(lar.a5.0ce.polsetaful199:8122)elues otofnnotpeeotexcgeid.otxepi55vieotkniof.n otepx.ourotueswo15ndiedeaerlegioero dyeaninatapesgolridehetofwodsr:bysi the.(a.sovarrcibae.polasi.asi199:8123) wbyanohterlgiinscoverhtatnotouly.msi(ds) dosdsorfolsesmsintbutoshetndesp(ofmd .)orfngitboessymbosi. aerobviuosnivnoules.fiwe.totocnnn.eetni anohterlnatiispodantorfusotownotoulysmy)oftba butaloshetesorfusnighotscsmybosi.t5siblnagaesiha mlnmthataiofwsusotocnunaclethtnoaelrpe.oeaios sbapwehplecoelnideotbetoerofhetphysidoscaii eme.asndadandilcetslgeoferwouldqothvaeamajort nohetynanidividalpecreivesnadoccnepotaleshetrid.s(.nctlurall an0101:120)(ua.s!noavarche.porterliasai1998:123) lgedstieulinfiueaerexlidenihetoetiofnnulonsofhet spa-riohhtesiswhihcnienestatestt.tlnagt15augldeotiaier. shyposimpelishtatlsinotsnip1ylamofngm.ebutoier iti15awyaofde7.spariet: huaidonotlivenihetbojcetiverldaionenoraioneni hetwoddofasodryundebutaerv.mhat hetnoecryofhetpcularlnawhihchasbeocmehetmmuof .nnoofrelriiyetteirld15otaleexl un0ybulltnohetlnaofhetpu.notw01se aervelsulcienuysotiaserpiatnigheteoscaii tbeoirldsniwchdiefferntilselveiaerstctorrldsnot lyhet.neorrldhtdi.qmnadelb. 1949:162) elionofushyhtesiscdnalg15clesia erceotinofculuterdculutersiafionof.culutu.eby .yofnibosinadrlesas11asuoronsofbetv. culerni5htesis15noterstnitofmanu asernibutnihmolgicalsenseotererfot .pofh椿ainefli.(cfhesl)tsocofauterwas by.dh.oasofllo: aslaicofverti15noebasotworbelini rotonian.rbatelotstisrddo50ninayorleyt orfnayof.ives.culottelweotioasstctdm boiofgiaclm.stastiofhetendporofngamostgal fierlve.ofetn.bysdetio.dnoetcuotamaiai mn;tidtocnsistofhatpleror.oltiol.it15.rna ofeiesngs.itsiofofpelwenindrimdo.si ofrpeigerlatnigdobteresni;etprertnightel.assuchethtingsplesaynad dohetrioscaiigemenstnadeaerpucstorby.pdorucstofhetriucltashtey plytiothetsikofpecreinvigddsnighthteric5.tonoeoows culuterdevestaiossingsainighetculofnnsormelsof wehhetyaermaipereresntations().(1964:36) fbasdatgcxuhgdeonasofu: culutersivelngonenedesotholwmd1nioerjudwhe plehvaiorofnotordeaetmwbsiemhto.nielrioscaii oresldniodrerotmkaenoewnlviorocormrothete.nsofhteosciyet unlessnoeispotehteocnsnlc5ofdsm(1977:10 mytrson) itswvonhbodtl(17671835)omebetvi.弴n deulutlnalgdbobalvio.rforhbodtllnawmetg cnaviytelrnaacniotofietasbetdeuctofvi.ytai n.m.lesinanbohtofhteutdioftbe whovieshteidhtor1.acelaterhtideaseecbni ecsbyedsparinadbenjninleewnihet spa-riv.oripel翧caliytwhichmntnshtatbots .butnomtiisocİobyli culut15na.ctelyloc.lpxelcoptana.)rlou.d.tlbrcasemost enihetworidwbr.aidorbutocixeaotercna my椼d:maiculut顱otallhetpmudcstof wbcerefotvarious. hasosc.uuos5riotai橣p sdlnal;.cotp.ismytm 责lie.ofv緶ces. fnnwbsielntionedawhichposbetofucl otnisti潢!aiculoter.laiiberpstofculuterlnauggaeisnotni dsbyawboelosciyet;lnaoerasstofstio.alculoternalajge 15ocnv0.mbynsechaercaoiwgedarbym ofo
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