英语考纲解读及二三轮复习建议-提纲.ppt

2013英语考试大纲解读及 第二、三轮英语复习建议 一、2013英语考试大纲解读 二、第二、三轮复习建议 一、 2013考试大纲解析 1.题型分值变化 单选15变为 10题 共10分 完型填空 20题 共30分 阅读理解 20题 共40分 补全对话 5题 共10分 阅读表达 5题共10分 短文改错没有横线10题 共15分 作文 1题 共35分 一、 2013考试大纲解析 2.语言知识变化 1) 考纲词汇 原来的2000多+新增的1000多，并增添 了单词的词性 2) 语法 一增一减，增加了虚拟语气 一、 2013考试大纲解析 3.面对变化 保持心态和难度预估 1）变化特点：稳中求变； 考试说明变化不大总体命题趋势平稳; 不同程度的调整 命题思路，题型设置 ; 适应新课改要求，体现新课标精神 2) 语法 一、 2013考试大纲解析 3.面对变化 保持心态和难度预估 3) 阅读表达：难度控制在0.55到0.6左右 选材不要太大，太难 关注封闭式问答问题和主旨大意类的题 4) 短文改错 以一个句子为单位，每句不超过两个错误 5) 新增1000多词汇 常用的1500到2000的高频词一定四会 2000之外的相对而言的低频词汇认识 考纲词汇给定词性，相对缩小了单词范围 。 二、第二、三轮复习建议 1.整体安排建议 高考真题 阅读5篇为单位 板块练习，定时定量 短期效应的二卷提分训练 在阅读完型中渗透解题技巧，巩固词汇 二、第二、三轮复习建议 2.具体操作建议 1）词汇复习和检测评价方式建议 2）单选题复习建议 查漏补缺、 错题重做、 背诵两、三个经典单选题 camp n.野营，帐篷 vi露营 cann.罐头 vt.做成罐头 cancelvt. 取消；删去；划掉；把作废 （cancel the credit card） candle n.蜡烛 cap n.帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖 capital n.首都；省会；大写字母；资金，资本 adj.主要的，第一的，大写的 captain n. 上尉；航长；队长 2013考试说明 在camp和captain之间还有: campaign n.canal n. candy n.canteen n. capsule n. head n. 头脑；头部；首脑，首长 vt. 用头顶；前进；作为的首领；站在 的前头 vi. 朝行进；出发；向方向移动； 船驶往 adj.头的；在前头的；首要的；在顶端的 二、第二、三轮复习建议 2.具体操作建议 2）单选题复习建议 查漏补缺、 错题重做、 背诵两、三个经典单选题 关系代词前介词的确定 如何选定介词: 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请 体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如 ： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. This is a book _ which I spent 8yuan . _ which I paid 8 yuan . _ which I learn a lot . _ which they are talking . _ which there are few new words. on for from about in He is a person _ whom you will write . _ whom the book was written. _ whom I learnt a lot . _ whom I can turn for help . _ whom I worked in the factory . by to from to with 1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从 句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future. 2. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介 词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动 词构成搭配argue about sth， 3.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面 紧跟的是定语从句。 4.He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University. A. after whichB. after that C. in whichD. in that 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. 13. In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make that big a difference to me. 川卷12年单选题句子背诵 3.完型填空 1）通过完型，巩固词汇 记生词 记熟词生义 回顾句型 One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch（牧场） house in a large valley. 36 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 37 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 38 , the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. The thunder（雷声 ）was so loud that he buried his 40 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoof beats（蹄声）. He 41 .There before him stood a tall, white 42 . An old man stared down at him from its back. 36. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 37. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered 38. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly 39. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching 40. A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head 41. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down 3.完型填空 1). 2) 通过抓故事发展的脉络和作者的情感或心 理活动来做完型， 推断作者写作意图 2006年2007年2009年 题题材话话 题题 一个孩子 的 离奇的经经 历历 离家14年 后回乡乡 所经历经历 的 一件离奇 的事 工作与家 庭生活 体裁特征 第三人称 叙述故事 第一人称 夹夹叙夹议夹议 第一人称 夹夹叙夹议夹议 2010年2011年2012年 题题材 话话 题题 旅行途中 的 一次经历经历 母亲间亲间 接引领领 我的未来 遭遇灾害 、意外事 故时时人 们们自救与 互救 体裁 特征 第一人称 夹夹叙夹议夹议 第一人称 叙述故事 第三人称 叙述故事 词词 类类 年份 动动 词词 形 容 词词 副 词词 名 词词 代 词词 介 词词 连连 词词 合 计计 2006 1012321120 2007 10215220 2009 7552120 2010 8425120 2011 10333120 平均 90.21.220 故事发展的脉络 作者的情感或心 理活动 2011年川卷完型 123 45 12 3 4 5 作者的写作意图 故事发展的脉络 died disappeared returned go out to the Alps come to fell in love hired fell in love got married build 作者的情感或心理活动 sad distraught lucky hard wonderful 4.阅读理解 1）根据文章体裁做阅读题 12 年 川 卷 A 记记叙文 生活写照，感悟大自然的美 B 应应用文（ 广告） 旅游项项目推介，介绍绍了 B科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍 知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform） 4.阅读理解 1) . 2）抓题干的key words 英语阅读理解问卷调查 高三英语备课组 注意：请保证你的问卷调查真实可靠 1. 你觉得下列哪一项是阅读理解题型中最难得一项： 细节理解 B. 主旨大意 C. 猜测词义 D. 推理判断 2你觉得下列哪种文章体裁是最难的： 记叙文 B. 广告 C. 研究报告 D. 议论文 3你是否了解阅读理解答题技巧： A. 非常了解 B. 一般了解 C. 知道一点 D. 没听说过 4你做阅读理解题时是否运用阅读技巧或答题 技巧： A. 80%以上会运用 B. 50%左右会运用 C. 30%以下会运用 D. 基本不用 5下列选项最符合你做阅读理解时的顺序的是 ： A. 直接读文章-选择答案 B. 直接读文章-看题-读文章-选择答案 C. 先看题-找出关键词-读文章-选择答案 D. 先看题-看选项-读文章-选择答案 2) 抓题干的key words 例 1: 2010 年四川高考题 B 篇： formerly (以前) ； carbon emission (碳排放) ；environmentally (环境方面) 例 2: 10年江苏阅读理解D篇根据三个题干大胆 推测文章main idea. 67. Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because_. 68. The greatest challenge to the new high-speed plan is_. 69. What is the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed plan? 1The Japanese think of the marriage of a young couple as . 2In arranging a marriage in Japan, the matchmaker plays all of the following roles except . 3According to the passage, the best time to make arrangement for the wedding is . 4According to the passage, what plays the most important role in the matching of young people in Japan? . The main idea is: the marriage in Japan 例 3 4.阅读理解 1） 2） 3）根据阅读考查要点，渗透阅读解题技巧 （以细节题的解题技巧为例） （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推测生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图和态度。 高考“考试大纲”中有关阅读理解的考查要点阐述为 ： 引导学生了解考试大纲和阅读分项分值分布 阅读理解分项指导和训练 1. 主旨大意和写作目的/态度 2. 细节理解 3. 推理判断与猜词 细节理解 （2）介绍答题技巧 a. 词句转换法 b. 长句结构法 c. 查阅法 d. 排除法 （3）巩固练习，运用方法答题 （4）典型错误总结与归纳 （1）强化审题找关键词 张冠李戴，偷梁换柱, 断章取义,无中生有，任意扩 大缩小原句范围 Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldnt help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. The family had very much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now forced them to have an auction sale to repay their debts. The auction was to be held today. a. 词句转换法 Q: Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house? A: Because her grandmother had died. B: Because her family were in heavy debts. C: Because she knew she could pay for the debts. D: Because her family had to sell her grandmas belongings. Sallys grandmother had passed away and she left all her belongings. Sallys familys business had failed and they were in heavy debts. They had no choice but to sell what Sallys grandma had left to whoever offered the most money for it. an auction sell=selling something to a person who offers the most money for it. Sally felt very sad. b. 长句结构法 为提高试题难度，命题人就“事实与 细节”命题时，经常针对句子结构比较复 杂的长句来设计问题。在面对这种题设 时，学生应首先找出原文中长句的主干 成分：主、谓、宾；分清次要成分，如 ：定语、状语、插入语等，然后对照选 项来进行选择。 eg： Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Q: The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _. A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIIIs first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was 通过分析细节的办法来理解长 句的语法结构，再联系全文，问题 也就迎刃而解了： Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his S V （宾语从句）O childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought V that he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew （宾语从句） O （定语从句） well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine S V （宾语从句） O of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives, until one day （同位语） A he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.（时间状语从句 ） 通过正确分析句子结构可以正确理解 句子大意 Ken Roberts发现Kit Williams曾在 Bedfordshire的Ampthill度过了自己的童 年，并以为他必定是把他的金兔藏在了 一个他很熟悉的地方，但Ken仍然不明 白这和Aragon的Katherine有什么关系？ 直到有一天他偶尔在Ampthill公园看到 两个石制的十字架，才得知它们是于 1773 年为纪念Katherine而建造的。 52 典型错误总结与归纳 I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep - down wish to write a novel. 50. The author decided to write a novel _ . A. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dream C. to satisfy readers wish D. to earn more money （无中生有 ） （语义转换） （偷梁换柱） （张冠李戴） 写作目的 To persuade readers 常见于广告类的文章。在这样的文章 中，作者或是推销一种产品、一种服 务（to tell a product or a service ), 或是通过对旅游景点报纸杂志、影 片、电视节目的介绍来达到写作目的 ：吸引更多的旅游客户、读者或订户 、观众。 更具综合性，更 能体现对考生综 合语言运用能力 的考查 能分析语篇，灵活运用语言，进行主观表达 5. 阅读表达 考什么？怎么考？如何去应对？ 能分析语篇，灵活运用语言，进行主观表达 阅读表达 长度：250-300词/结构更清晰/层次性更分明 难度： 略低于阅读语篇 能力要求：通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并做 出书面表达的能力。 【高中英语课程标准】要注重提高“学生用英语 获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力 ；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力 。 2012高考英语真题及答案（山东卷/川卷样题） 76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead? (no more than 10 words) 78. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down? (no more than 10 words) 79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company? (no more than 5 words) 77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 6 words） 80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. What is the key to success according to Ashley? (within 5 words) 问题类型有七种类型，即6+X： 主旨概括句子填空 翻译句子 英文释义 封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions） 开放型问题（Open-ended Questions） 其它类型 主旨概括 封闭型问题 主旨概括 常见提问法： 1.What is the main idea of the passage? 2.What would be the best title of the passage? 3.Whats the purpose of the passage? 4.What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph? 5.How does the writer introduce the topic？ 答题技巧 1. 通览全文, 分析文章结构, 把握作者 观点、态度及语气 2. 找出文章中心所在, 如首段、尾段 3. 概括归纳: 回答需准确、简洁，防止 以偏概全或过于笼统 注意事项： 1. title最好总结成短语，也可以是短句， 但要力求精辟，简洁。可参照答题模式 How to Ways to Tips on doing Advice on how to 2. main idea 可以根据文章内容总结成短 句。 3. purpose 要总结成to do不定式的形式 。尽量用完整句子来回答。 The purpose is to- The question is, why do they have this addiction ? There isnt a specific reason. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty. Question： What is the main idea of this paragraph ? (within 8words) Answer： Why people have shopping addiction. The reasons why people have shopping addition . The reasons for peoples addition to shopping. 【主旨概括（08）】 封闭性问题: 常见问法：Regular Wh-/H-Questions based on the passage. 例如： 1)What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words) 2) Why / How / When / Where Because they / To do By doing 答题方法 1. 忠于原文，在文章中找出依据，回答 要有针对性，避免答非所问；给出答 案时不需要加入自己的观点。 2. 注意归纳、概括，根据问题信息确定 回答应用短语，还是句子。总结一定 要点化，注意词数限制。 Critics often speak of “the rich” as if those at the very top of the income ladder are dishonest, or as if becoming rich is difficult and means others must become poorer. However, we must add that achieving the status of “the rich” is not particularly difficult, contrary to popular wisdom. What impression do the rich often leave on critics? (No more than 5 words) 2分档答案 The rich（people） are dishonest. Dishonest. 1分档答案 Dishonest and difficult. Dishonest ,difficult, others become poorer. Dishonest ,becoming rich is difficult. 0分档答案 The income ladder are dishonest. Becoming rich is difficult. Its dishonest. To have a good chance at being rich, most individuals will need at least a college education, which will double their incomes over what they would have earned with only a high school diploma. A professional degree will result in an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates. Why is a college education essential to become wealthy? (No more than 10 words) 2分档答案 Because a higher/college education means a higher income. Because a higher/college education will/can help to get a higher income. Because itll double incomes than those with high school diploma. 因为题干中已经出现college education,所 以可以将原句中的college education,用代 词it 来替代。找准比较对象是只具有高中文 凭的“人”。 1分档答案 (1)Because it helps them earn twice as high school graduates. (2)Because it will double our income. (3)Because it will double incomes over a high school diploma. (4)Because they doubles peoples Income with only high school diplomas. (5)Because it can give us good chances. (6)Because it doubles peoples incomes over those dont have. 短文改错复习方略 1.单句操练、分类击破 2.回归语篇，整体推进 3.习作纠错 （1）让学生互改。 （2）教师记号提示，学生自己改错。 （3）将错就错，学生模拟改错。 4.要多读多背，增强语感 封闭性问题: 常见问法：Regular Wh-/H-Questions based on the passage. 例如： 1)What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words) 3) Why / How / When / Where Because they / To do By doing 答题方法 1. 忠于原文，在文章中找出依据，回答 要有针对性，避免答非所问；给出答 案时不需要加入自己的观点。 2. 注意归纳、概括，根据问题信息确定 回答应用短语，还是句子。总结一定 要点化，注意词数限制。 Critics often speak of “the rich” as if those at the very top of the income ladder are dishonest, or as if becoming rich is difficult and means others must become poorer. However, we must add that achieving the status of “the rich” is not particularly difficult, contrary to popular wisdom. What impression do the rich often leave on critics? (No more than 5 words) 2分档答案 The rich（people） are dishonest. Dishonest. 1分档答案 Dishonest and difficult. Dishonest ,difficult, others become poorer. Dishonest ,becoming rich is difficult. 0分档答案 The income ladder are dishonest. Becoming rich is difficult. Its dishonest. To have a good chance at being rich, most individuals will need at least a college education, which will double their incomes over what they would have earned with only a high school diploma. A professional degree will result in an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates. Why is a college educa