2018年深圳市中考英语真题.docx

2018年深圳市中考英语真题回忆版I词汇 （15分）1 -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.-Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly2 -Tim, you spent too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to3 -Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy4 -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.-Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk5 -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.-Thats great. But it requires confidence and practice.A. gets B. has C. needs6 -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there?-It is close to the bookshop.A. behind B. opposite C. near7 -Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?-Not yet. Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally8 -Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.-Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make up前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语9 -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats a good _. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit10-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?-Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however11-Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _. Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser12-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.-You should be _. I believe youll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient13-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?-_, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly14. Jack _ to help at the underground station on Saturday. -Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets15-Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved?-Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always _.A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problemII完型填空 （15分） When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16. _ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17. _ to go home for our holidays. Most students took the train; Some students were 18._ by parents. But I went home by ferry. Once in a summer vacation, after I said 19._ to my classmates, I boarded a ferry with my violin. I found a/an 20._ thing happened. And it might make my father get 21._. I realized my violin was left behind when I 22._ the ferry. When I got back home, I told my father everything. He smiled, but I didnt know 23._. He then told me he left a note with our address. A cleaner found it and gave it to the police. The police 24._ us and gave the violin back. 25._, my violin was back safe and sound. （只是模糊回忆啊）16. A. lived B. played C. worked17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful21. A. happy B. sad C. angry22. A. got off B. got on C. got up23. A. what B. why C. when24. A. called B. caught C. heard25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly考查了4个动词（含2个动词短语），2个形容词，1个名词，1个固搭，1个连词/疑问词III. 阅读理解AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme(主题) hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.分别介绍了四个特色主题酒店。26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spaC. Enjoy a movie night D. Play an adventure game27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate storiesC. Adults who love castle tower D. Adults who love watching movies27. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel B. Hotel de Glace C. The George Castle Hotel D. The Adventure Island Hotel28. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A storybook B. A science bookC. A history book D. A travel guide book A篇非常简单（4个细节题，一个推断题），都是送分题，七年级英语课能跟上的学生基本可以全对BOn a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it was not a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They did not think much of it when they saw two cyclist repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.真题是这篇文章的改编版，上面的这篇文章去年浙江省高考作文题考过，以读后续写的形式考察的。29. Why did Mac ride alone? 细节理解题A. He liked riding alone B. He wanted to try the bear spray.C. His friends were repairing the bike D. His friends returned for their tents.30. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? 推理判断题A. Calm B. Frightened C. Excited D. Painful31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?代词指代题A. The wolf B. The dog C. The can D. The cloud32. In the end, how did Mac ask for help? 细节理解题A. By riding hard B. By using the bear sprayC. By waving and shouting D. By chasing after the carCThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten and high school. The children from different languages and cultural backgrounds met and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy, Chinese drawing and Chinese recital. 33. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? 这题不能再简单了A. middle school B. BeijingC. Shanghai D. San Francisco 细节题34. Which of the following statements is correct? 细节理解题A. All the college students join in the competition.B. The competition is not only for overseas Chinese kids.C.D.35. Which is the “new Chinese invention” according to the passage? 细节题A. railway B. Papermaking C. Shared bikes D. Chinese calligraphy36. What is the best title of the passage? 主旨大意题A. A Chinese talent is presented?B. The competition is not only for Chinese students.C. Chinese language competition held againD. The way to learn Chinese language.DSHENZHEN has become the worlds first city to electrify 100 percent of its public transit bus fleet, the citys transport commission said yesterday.The city is also home to the largest fleet of electric buses 16,359 so far and electric taxis in the world, the commission said at a press conference. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all taxis in the city, run on electricity.“We will gradually replace the existing fuel-powered cabs with electricity-powered ones and complete the target by 2020, or even ahead of schedule,” said Zheng Jingyu, head of the public transport department of the citys public transport administration bureau.In 2018, the remaining 500 green cabs that are restricted from Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian districts, which constituted the former Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, will be replaced with electric cabs and be allowed to operate citywide.A bus driver surnamed Wang of Route M211 started to drive electric buses a month ago, following the replacement.“We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses,” he said.The city has built 501 bus charging stations and 8,000 charging poles.At Qinghu Bus Terminal, the Western Bus Group installed more than 30 charging poles in September.“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day,” said Guan Anguang, assistant manager of the terminal.“Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the terminal,” Guan said.“The wide use of electric buses and cabs plays a significant role in improving air quality and constructing a beautiful Shenzhen,” said Lou Heru, vice head of the citys transport commission.The electric buses use 72.9 percent less energy than diesel buses. In a year, the buses could save the energy equivalent of 366,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 345,000 tons of fuel, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1.35 million tons. The e-taxis will save the energy equivalent of 119,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 116,000 tons of fuel.Shenzhen was chosen in 2009 as one of the 13 cities to pilot a national new-energy vehicle program.In 2017, the city offered 3.3 billion yuan (US$490 million) in susidies for e-buses and the construction of charging facilities. The city has encouraged cab operators and private investors to invest in charging poles and stations for e-taxis. 中考真题原文改编自这篇文章37. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? 细节题 太过简单A. 8,000 B. 12,518 C. 16,359 D. 11,90038. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?E篇我只扫了一眼，没细看，欢迎补充Artificial intelligence, in short for A.I., is a science of giving computers and machines ability to think like humans. The A.I. scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.42. What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?A. Catch B. recognize C. control D. realize43. What can facial recognition be used for?A. Self-driving B. Recognizing the criminalsC. Curing some diseases D. Confirming the information44. In what fields has the A.I. technology been widely used?A. Taxi driving B. Teaching you by robots in the familyC. Helping you cross the road D. Paying by smiling to the smart phone45. Which is the best title?A. A.I. Used in Different Fields B. Hi-Tech Deve