新概念第二册5152课课件.ppt

,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,Enjoy yourself!,Say it quickly!,Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much ?,Which one is the rich food?,Hamburger,Vegetables,Discuss,Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?,?,To keep healthy , we should eat more _ we should eat less_.,What does she look like?,Are they healthy?,What should they do?,fat,If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.,I want to be thinner, what should I do?,Take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect.,thin,If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.,Enjoy the story,Is Hugh healthy or not? What did he do? What kind of food has he forbidden himself in the list? Why did Hughs diet not work?,【New words and expressions】（10） reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地,reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏. reward sb. for sth. 因为给某人奖赏 reward him for the first prize virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 长处， shortpoints n. 短处， weak points 弱点 merit n. 优点 diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食,forbid （forbade，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； Forbidden fruit 禁果 embarrass v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb.让感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的是 guiltily adv. 内疚地,Guilty conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧 strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对严格 他在画画方面很严格 He is strict in drawing Be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面很严格 妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格 Mom is strict with me in making friends. occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and again 偶尔,【课文讲解】 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： How are things going on with you? get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French. diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 我从前节食看一个星期，但是然后我放弃了 I once went on a diet for a week ，but then I gave up. .,2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) 首先我必须要看看你的护照 First of all I must see your passport. at first 首先（句型at first, then 起先然后) In all 总共总计 write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出 你应该写出一个关于人口的报告 You should write out a report on population,3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of 大部分 include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装 Does the bill _ a tip?,4、Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 今天我可以拜访你吗 Shall I pay you a visit today? Shall I pay a visit to you today? pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地. call up sb./at some place 拜访某人/某地 have a visitvisit,5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. 看到他我很惊讶 I was surprised to see him 我很惊讶他的到来 I was surprised at his arrival 让我很惊讶的是 To my great surprise Much to my surprise as as 中间加原级 asas ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 as clean as ever；as quiet as ever,6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead sb. into(进门)； show sb. out(出门)； see sb. off(送行) 因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门， Because of rain,the rabbit led the wolf into his house.It stopped raining，the rabbit showed the wolf out. 我明天早上回去机场给你送行 I will see you off at the airport next moring. 7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. obviously It was obvious that(it 为形式主语) 显然 显然我们都会长大并且变老. It is obvious that we will grow up and get old.,6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. Hurry in a hurry 立即 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 in no hurry 不着急 不匆忙 No hurry 不忙 不必着急 In such a hurry 如此匆忙 Hurry call 紧急电话,When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. explain 向某人解释某事 explain to sb sth =explain sth to sb 他向我解释了这件事情 He explained to me the matter. He explained the matter to me.,Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 向某人展示某物 Show sb sth=show sth to sb 她向我展示她的钻戒 She showed me her diamond ring She showed her diamond ring to me. show in 领入 show off 炫耀 show up 露面 on show 展览着,【Special difficulties】 Raise and Rise. raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使升高”等含义： rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义 Will those who agree with me please _their hands? Why did they _prices? Youre still in bed and the sun has already_! All the students _when the teacher came into the classroom. Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year.,raise,raise,risen,rose,raised,Lay and Lie. lay（laid，laid）vt. 搁，铺，准备 lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平卧 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you cant cook the dinner, you can at least _the table. Are you going to spend the whole morning _-in bed? Beat and Win. beat vt. 打败，战胜，胜过，超过表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。 win vt. 在获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。 They _their enemy, though they were fewer in number. I _you. 我打败了你。 Who won the race/ the war?,laid,lay,lying,beat,beat,In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do