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2012中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第2集【答案或解析】【共18页】 中考英语阅读理解-训练的六种方法 本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解-训练的六种方法中的【讲究阅读方法】。选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。*讲究阅读方法* (1)依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what wed done. This passage mainly talks about _. A. the writers friends at the Activity Center B. the writers experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving 参考答案B 上述这段短文的中心是说明the writers experience at the Activity Center.。作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。(2) 掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。如：If someone asks me: Do you like music? Im sure I will answer him or her: Of course, I do. because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the Foxy Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. I like dance music and rock very much. says my brother, because they are amazing. But my mother thinks rock is boring. I like some relaxing (轻松的) music, she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think. The writer likes music because he thinks _. A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our lives C. its an important part of our lives What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. The writers mother thinks that country music is _. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句Different people have different ideas about music来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为 C A B C B。 (3) 运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。如：Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.Erosion in the passage means _.A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蚀 D. 霜冻 根据前面的语句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解释可以推知erosion是一种自然地理现象，即侵蚀，答案为C。训练题精选 01Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their childrens education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education. 阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_ in colleges and universities pay for their education. 2. How much is the higher tuition? It is _ or more. 3. Are there any free tuition colleges?_.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_. 5. What must students buy finally? They must _. 6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_. 参考答案 【文章大意】 几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。1. Nearly all American students 2. ten thousand dollars a year 3. Yes, there are some 4. study in other cities / leave their homes to study / study away from their homes / dont study near their homes 5. buy textbooks for their courses6. when they finish their education*02Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学). Now some diseases cant be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it wont work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future? 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。1. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?_2. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?_3. How do scientists usually keep a dead mans body?_4. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?_参考答案 【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。1. In the freezer. 2. They hope that they can come back to life one day. 3. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. 4. Around 1.000 people.*03A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. He said. A fig tree? the rich man was very surprised, Why, how old are you, may I ask? I am ninety years old. What! cried the rich man, Youre ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit. You certainly dont hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure, the man did not know why he asked this question. Then tell me this, he said, Who planted the fig trees? Why-why? I dont know. You see, sir. went on the old man,Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me. The rich man was quiet and said, You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much. Then he rode away. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。1.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? _2. How old was the old man? _3. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasnt he? Who was he planting the tree for? _4. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy? _5. What should we do for the people after us? _参考答案 【文章大意】一位富人见一位