[高考]1988—2011_23年高考单选分类汇总.doc

2011年高考各省市真题英语单项选择分类汇编一、冠词(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填(2011全国卷II)16. As he reached _ front door, Jack saw_ strange sight. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C.不填; a D. the; a16. D考查冠词。第一空，the front door表示前门，表示特指用the；第二空，表示一种奇异的景象，表示泛指，故用a。 (2011山东卷)21. Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; the C. the; a D.不填；aB。句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段路程。a short distance表示一小段距离;由语意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。(2011江西卷)22. Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week. A. the; theB. a; the C. the; a D. a; a(2011浙江卷)2. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a (2011四川卷)18. Dr. Peter Spence, _headmaster of the school, told us, “_fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B. 不填；The C. the; The D. a; A18.A考查冠词。表示职位名称的词作同位语或补足语时，之前不用冠词，所以headmaster之前不用冠词；A fifth of pupils为五分之一的学生，所以第二空前用不定冠词。 (2011陕西卷)13.As is know to all, _Peoples Republic of China is_biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填(2011重庆卷)26. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 26.C考查冠词用法。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好而又开放的态度的强烈表示。前一个空格处是泛指，故用不定冠词a；后一个空格处与friendly是并列形容词，都用来修饰attitude,故用零冠词。二、名词和主谓一致(2011湖北卷)21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly _ in her voice.A. angerB. rudeness C. regret D. panic(2011湖北卷)22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition22.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的错误，但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。project工程，项目；commitment错误，犯罪；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。 (2011山东)34. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship34.A考查名词辨析。在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition惯例，传统，符合题意。 (2011江西卷)31. Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy(同情心) B. theme C. object D. point(2011江苏卷)27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence(2011浙江卷)18. Anyway, I cant cheat him its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions18.B考查名词辨析。语意表示不管怎样，我不能欺骗他那是违背我的原则的，由此可知此处选principles表示行为准则。emotion表示情感，regulation表示法规，规则，opinion表示观点，看法，都不符合语意。 (2011福建卷)26.The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection26.B考查名词。公众缺乏环保的习惯和全球气候变化二者之间是因果关系，所以用cause。句意：公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。 (2011四川卷)13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out childrens _. A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance13.C考查名词辨析。reach伸出手脚所及的范围，符合语意。句意：要常记住将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩伸手所及的范围之外。touch触摸，触觉；sight视力，视觉；distance距离。 (2011安徽卷)27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were (2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 三、代词(2011全国卷II)11. I got this bicycle for _ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing11. D 考查不定代词。根据My friend gave it to me可知，我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing，for nothing表示免费；不花钱。 (2011北京卷)34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _. A. themB. thoseC. it D. that34.C考查代词。根据句意由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升可知应用it指代the employment rate。 (2011上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the otherB. otherC. the others D. another1.D。 句意：为了不睡着，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。another作代词，表示“再一，另一”，符合句意。(2011山东卷) 24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that24.A考查代词。这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it代替后面的动词不定式，作谓语动词find的宾语。 (2011江西卷)25. Why dont you bring _ to his attention. A. thatB. itC. his D. him25.B你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实？此处是it的特殊用法，其本身无实义。 (2011安徽卷)22. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself (2011福建卷)21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 21.C。 根据语意可知应该是选择这些不同的夏令营中的一种，所以用one，相当于a summer camp。either表示在两者中进行选择；each表示每一个；it指代前面出现过的同一事物。 (2011四川卷)3. There is _ in his words. W e should have a try. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3.A考查不定代词。something 想来重要（或值得注意）的事物。句意：他的话中有值得重视的东西，我们应该尝试一下。 (2011辽宁卷)27.Would you like tea or coffee? _, thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither(2011天津卷)1. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one1.A。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。根据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式，故选A项。(2011陕西卷)16.Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More16.C考查不定代词。亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？还要一块？other后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词（前面出现the或any，其后可接单数可数名词）。every one每一个，不合逻辑。D项应该写成one more再一个，又一个。 (2011重庆卷)27.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that(2011湖南卷)24.I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24.D考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。nothing意为没有什么，符合句意。 (2011上海春)They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither四、时态和语态(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made23.C考查谓语动词的时态。句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。 (2011全国卷I) 24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be24.A考查谓语动词的时态。be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做。故选A。 (2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain29.A考查谓语动词的时态。语意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。由语意可知，爱丽丝在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。因此空白处应用过去完成进行时。(2011北京卷)21. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conductedB. have been conducted C. had conductedD. had been conducted(2011北京卷)23. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. A. worksB. worked C. has been working D. had been working(2011北京卷)32. Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he _? A. has leftB. left C. is leavingD. would leaving32.B考查时态。根据句意可知Bob已经去了California，因此句中的when是指过去的时间，故选B。 (2011北京卷)27. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takesB. has taken C. tookD. was taking27.C考查时态。句中的must have been是对过去情况的肯定推测，表明谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C项。(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued(2011上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signed C. have signedD. had signed(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize31.B考查动词的时态。我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了。这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时。(2011山东卷)35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating(2011江西卷)30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking30.B早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。空格处的动作发生在found之前,故用过去完成时，选B。 (2011江苏卷)21. I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working21.A。根据答语中的its very hard work and Im always tired可知答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此应用现在进行时。(2011江苏卷)22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 22.B考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意可知应使用一般现在时；本句的主语是The fact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选B项。 (2011江苏卷)23. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one.A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved(2011安徽卷)32. I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 32.B。问话人质疑的是名单为什么在自己的书桌上，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。(2011浙江卷)15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 15.C考查动词的时态。从语意经理很担心现在助手正在代他参加的新闻发布会可知，give的动作和was worried这一动作同时发生，根据语意可知用过去进行时，答案选C项。(2011福建卷)32.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ From China.A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received32.D考查时态。时间状语为Last month，且受到帮助应在表达感谢之前，故空处表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。 (2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated9.B考查时态和语态。句子的主语All visitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。句意：所有到这个村庄的游客都被友善地对待，故选B。(2011四川卷)19. What a mistake! Yes. I_his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested19.D考查时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去。根据句意愚蠢的错误！是的，我已建议他换种方式做，但没成功可知，建议这一动作发生在犯错误这个动作之前，故应用过去完成时。(2011辽宁卷)28. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _. A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing28.B考查时态。句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。由此可知此处表示做完手头正在做的事，故用现在进行时。 (2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated34.D考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time.到的时候引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。 (2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films _ allover the word.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced3.B考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间状语In the last few years可知应用现在完成时，且films和 produce是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，选B项。 (2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann _married for twenty years.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been4.D考查动词的时态和语态。句意 到她下一个生日的时候，Ann就结婚二十年了。根据句意可知动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。 (2011陕西卷)12.His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received12.D考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成时，所以选择D项。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。 (2011重庆卷)21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing21.DZK(#考查时态。第一句提到那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉，由此可知楼上有人正在弹奏钢琴，所以用现在进行时。 (2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Toms face. He_ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming31.B考查时态。句意：看Tom脸上骄傲的神情，他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现在的情况，此处seem表示似乎；看起来，是系动词，不用于进行时，因此排除D选B项。 (2011湖南卷)22. John, what _in your hand? Look, Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold22.B考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，拿的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。 (2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 27.B考查时态。根据前面的时间状语In 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时态。 (2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school. A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 30.D考查时态。根据后面的状语从句since I came to this school可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。31.A考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。 (2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 34.D考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In the near future可知，此处应用将来时态。make和more advances之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家会取得更大的进展。五、非谓语动词3. (2011天津完形填空) It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling_ in your life. A. found B. playedC. kept D. provided3.B 本题实际是考查play a. role in.在中起作用这个搭配，只是role被提前了。句意：几年后我才终于理解模特这一职业在你的生活中所起得作用。 (2011全国卷I) 27The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen27.B考查非谓语动词。语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。 (2011大纲全国卷)15. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined15. C考查非谓语动词。此处为原因状语，因join与逻辑主语The island构成被动关系而使用过去分词，故选C。 (2011全国卷II)18Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying1.D。 分析句子结构可知，_nothing about the argument.在整个句子中作状语，且Sarah与say是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 (2011北京卷)25. Its important for the figures _ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated1.A。考查It is/was + adj./n. (+of/for sb./sth.) + 不定式结构。因为the figures与update为动宾关系，所以不定式应该用被动形式，排除C、D两项；加之此处表示一般情况，不涉及动作发生的先与后，故不定式用一般式，因此A项切题。(2011北京卷)33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept33.B考查非谓语动词。keeping on your feet 表示站立，在句中说明使你疲劳的原因。(2011上海卷) 27. Its no use _ without taking action.A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complainedB 分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是_ without taking action，而Its no use doing sth.是固定句型，故选B。(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. saved B. saving C. to be savedD. having saved(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizingD. being realized1.C。句意：我曾打定主意把事情告诉Sam叔叔。但想到他也无能为力之时，我我又改变主意了。现在分词短语realizing that.在此作原因状语，分词动作稍微先于谓语动作发生，I与realize为主谓关系。 (2011上海) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lostD. having lostB 句意：今天我们可以通过聊天室、短信息、电子邮件等进行交流，但是我们似乎正在失去面对面沟通的艺术。seem后面常跟动词不定式，且此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用动词不定式的进行式。故选B (2011山东卷)27. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead27.A考查非谓语动词。lead up to在此处意为通向，与path是逻辑上的主谓关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path，相当于which leads up to。(2011江西卷)32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say32.C戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说她摔了一跤，马上离开办公室匆匆往家赶。此句用到了on doing结构，即一就；say在表示表达、说明（信息）时不用被动语态，此处saying表示电话的内容是 涉及 说的是。(2011江苏卷)31. Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two diff