高一英语必修2第一单元第一篇阅读语言点Unit1Reading(II).ppt

Unit 1 Cultural relics Reading (II) 文化古迹、文物 告诉人们过去的事 国家文物局 调查研究报告 寻找琥珀屋 对的寻找 cultural relics tell people about the past the state office of cultural relics look into reports be in search of the Amber Room look for the Amber Room the search for Some useful phrases in the text 奇特的风格 表示友谊的礼物 作为回报 作会议室之用 给设计增加更多精细 照亮房间 点燃的蜡烛 最伟大奇迹之一 fancy style a gift of friendship in return serve as a reception hall add more details to the design light the room the lighted candle one of the greatest wonders Language Points 1.survive vi. 幸存，生还 vt. 从中逃生, 经历后继续存在 survivor n. 幸存者 e.g. The custom has survived for thousands of years. Only two people survived the fire. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake. 2. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留 link-v. 保持，仍然，继续 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. He remained silent. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. How many weeks will you remain here? vi. link-v. link-v. vi. 3. wonder n. 奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. Its a wonder (that ) 难得 (Its ) No/ Little / Small wonder that 难怪，并不奇怪 Its a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day .难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 wonder at sth. 对感到惊异,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)创造奇迹,有惊人的效果 4. belong to 属于，是的成员, 是的组成部分, 是的属性, 职能等 e.g. Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态 The computer is belonging to my sister. The computer is belonged to my sister. The computer is belong to my sister. The computer belongs to my sister. 5. be made into 被制成 be made of 用制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用制成(看不出原材料) be made for 为而制作 be made up of 由组成 Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。 1). A car _ many different parts . 2). The chair _ wood . 3). The wine _ grapes . 4). Im _ a cake _ my mother. 5). Wood can _ paper . is made up of is made of is made from making for be made into 6. furniture u 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 不论被什么词修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复 数 一件家具 a piece of furniture 许多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture 7. consider（认为，以为） sb. (sth.) + adj. / n. sb. (sth.) + to be sb. (sth.) + as / that-clause consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth. + 疑问词 +to do sth. consideras. = think ofas look on(upon)as take as regardas 把当作 Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 8. prove v. 证明，证实 prove (vt.) + 从句 证明 n. (pron.) prove (link-v) + n. adj. 证明是 to be + adj. Einsteins theory proved (to be ) correct. We have proved our courage in battle. Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered 9. could never have imagined that 情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过 去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思 The ground is wet, it must have rained last night. You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ? can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过 去发生的事情的有把握的推测, 表 “肯定不” He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到 ，但实际并没有做到”之意 You could have passed the exam.你考试本来是可以通过的. 10. the room was completed the way she wanted it. the way she wanted it 是方式状语从句, the way 的用法与 连词相同,后面常带that in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法 she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可 用that / in which /- 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。 She cooks chicken in the way I like. 11. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. that the boxes were then put on a train.是 no doubt 的同 位语从句，此类从句通常用that 来引导 There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time. They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of , There is no doubt about / of his honesty. doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接 whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句 I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth. 12. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain 保持不变，剩余，（后接不定式）留待，尚待 He remained silent over the meal. The outcome remains to be seen. She remains a teacher, while her husband has got his Dr. degree. remain是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，但是可接名词 、动词不定式、分词作表语。 13. The design for the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。 fancy (1) adj. 奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal. (2) vt. 想象,推测,假想 1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work. 2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing. 3) I fancied him to be dead. 4) He fancies himself as a good writer. 5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee? 6) I dont fancy walking in the rain. 总结：fancy + that-/ones doing sth. /sb. to be/sb. as/sth./doing sth. 1. I can say our world is a world full of w_, where anything may happen. 2. I insist on your r_ your hat and coat, for it is quite warm here. 3. Have you c_ how difficult it is for the new students? 4. She was at last p_ to be guilty and put into prison. 5. It sounds a good idea, but it r_ to be seen whether it will succeed. onders emoving onsidered roved emains 6. There is still some _ (怀疑) whether they will win the match. 7. Water will turn into steam when _ (加热) 8. There were three ot