开放英语(ThisIsEnglish)1第7-11单元复习.ppt

This Is English 1 Review of Units 7-11 Would you like ? 句型 1. Would you like + 名词 Would you like a cup of coffee? 2. Would you like + to +动词 Would you like to play football with us? 3. Would you like + 代词 + to + 动词 Would you like me to buy the book? 表示提议 Shall I + 动词原形 Shall I help you ? （我能帮你吗？） Shall I get some apples ? （要我弄些苹果 来吗？） 提供建议 1. What/How about + 名词（动名词ing） How about seven o clock? What about taking a taxi ? 2. Why dont you do? Why dont you take the tube? 花时间做事 1. It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 肯定句：It takes one hour to finish the work. 特殊疑问句：How long does it take to finish the work? 回答： It takes one hour. 2. sth. takes 时间 The flight takes one hour. How long does the flight take? 表达评论 Too+形容词 Not+形容词+enough It is too expensive.它太贵了。 It is not clean enough.它不够干净 。 委婉拒绝 Are you free on Wednesday? Im sorry, Im busy. Im afraid Im not free. Id like to, but Im busy now. can can 情态动词，表示“能”，与动词连用。 肯定句：You can use the cooker. 否定句：You cannot (cant) use the cooker. 一般疑问句：Can I use the cooker? 回答: Yes, you can./ No, you cant. 特殊疑问句：What can I use? 回答：You can use the cooker. 情态动词与助动词 I smoke in the kitchen. I dont smoke in the kitchen. Do you smoke in the kitchen? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I can smoke in the kitchen. I cant smoke in the kitchen. Can you smoke in the kitchen. Yes, I can. No, I cant. I have a car. I do not have a car. Do you have a car? I have got a car. I havent got a car. Have you got a car? 描述天气和城市句式 Whats sth. like? 1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cold. 2. Whats Beijing like? Beijing is busy and crowded. 谈论人的外貌和性格特征 1. What does he look like? 他长什么样？（指外貌） 回答： 主语+be+形容词 主语+has got+名词 He is very tall. 他很高。 Hes got short hair. 他有很短的头发。 2. Whats he like? 他人怎么样？（指外貌和性格特征） 回答：主语+be+形容词 如：He is very tall. 他很高。 He is very out-going. 他很爽直。 天气与城市词语 Its raining. Its hot . Its cold. Its sunny. Its cloudy. Its windy. Its snowy. Its rainy. Its foggy. Its snowing. Its raining. It often rains. It often snows. beautiful ugly quiet noisy crowded empty expensive cheap big small busy calm safe dangerous well-organized chaotic (杂乱 的) clean dirty (polluted) modern old-fashioned 外貌与性格的词语 nice 和善的 Kind 好心的 Friendly 友好的 outgoing 爽直的，友好的 talkative 善谈的 confident 自信的 shy 害羞的 quiet 文静的 funny 有趣的 Serious 严肃的 intelligent 聪明的 Stupid 愚蠢的 方位介词 on 在上面 above 在之上 under 在下面 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 in 在里面 next to 与相邻 near 靠近 between 在中间 opposite 在的对面 on the corner 在拐角处 outside 在外面 祈使句 用途：表示请求和指令 肯定句：Sit here. 否定句：Dont sit here. 注意：祈使句一般没有主语，而且不用单数 第三人称的形式。 问路与指路 Where is ? 在哪里？ Where is the nearest ? 最近的在哪里？ Is there a/an ? 有吗？ Where is the station, please?请问车站在哪里？ 回答：The station is near the bank. 车站在银行附近。 Where is the nearest hotel, please?请问最近的酒店在 哪里？ 回答：The nearest hotel is opposite the station. 最近的酒店在车站对面。 Is there a washroom? 有洗手间吗？ 回答：Yes. There is a washroom on the corner. 有，在拐角有一个洗手间。 有关乘车问答 get to 到达某地 Take 乘坐 get on 上车 get off下车 How do I get to the station? You take the number 56 bus. Where do I get on? You get on at Ningxi. Where do I get off? You get off at Binghai Building. 短语动词 come across 遇到某人、某物 find out 发现 ring up 打电话 wait for 等待 go in/out 进入/ 出来 to get back to the flat 回到公寓 to look for 寻找 to bring back 带回 to put on (weight/a coat) 增加体重/穿上衣服 to put up (a poster) 张贴（海报） work out 锻炼身体 work off 通过锻炼减肥 need need+名词 She needs some fruits. need +to+动词 She needs to buy some fruits. 她需要买一些水果。 否定式：dont need/doesnt need. 可数名词和不可数名词 apple 是可数名词，复数 apple + s (apples) an apple, some apples, lots of apples 不可数名词： water，food, toast, tea, oil, milk, coffee, juice, rice. some water, lots of water. a kilo of rice（一千克大米） a canton of cream（一盒奶油） a cup of tea（一杯茶） a bag of apples（一袋苹果） How much?/How many? 1.How much?用于不可数名词 How much money do you have? 询问价格时，用 How much ? How much is the plane fare? How much money is there in your bag? 2.How many?用于可数名词 How many potatoes do you need? 你需要多少土豆？ How many potatoes are there in your bag? some / any 意思：一些 区别：some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句 如：I have got some new tea. Have you got any new tea? I havent got any new tea. 提出请求 Could you ? Can you ? Id like you to 我想让你？ Could you be on time this evening ? Can you bring some wine, please ? Id like you to be on time today. why 和 because Why - 为什么 Because - 因为 Why do you like living in London ? Because it is very green. 询问和提出意见 think of +名词/doing think that + 句子 询问意见： What do you think of Beijing? 你觉得北京怎样？ Do you think Beijing is beautiful? 你觉得北京美吗？ 提出意见： I think Beijing is quite beautiful. 我觉得北京很美。 So do I / So am I / So have I 表示有同感 根据原句的助动词进行判断： He is interested in football.（助动词 be） So am I. 我也是。 They have lunch at home.（行为动词助动词是do/does） So do I. 我也是。 She has got two brothers.（have got 中 have是助动词） So have I. 我也是。 Me too可以用在以上各种句子中，表示“我也是”。 neither 表示“也不”， You dont like it.-Neither do I. He is not interested.-Neither am I. They havent got any tea.-Neither have I. borrow / lend Borrow 表示向别人借； Lend 表示借给别人。 Borrow + from sb. Lend + to sb. He _ my car from his boss. I _ his car to my parents. borrows lends 上演、上映 be on 表示上映、上演； A film is on now. Whats on? 演什么？/放什么片子？ What time is it on? 几点放映？ Is there a film on? 有电影吗？ Where is “Harry Porter” on? 哈利波特在那里放映？ 谈论喜好 like Enjoy Love Prefer Hate like, love, prefer, hate + 名词(动名词ing) 动词不定式 (to do) 如： I like swimming. He loves Chinese food. We hate to eat any medicine. 谈论喜好 Enjoy + 名词或动名词 He enjoys having the afternoon tea. prefer （较喜欢的）+ to +（不太喜欢的） I prefer coffee to tea. I prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea. 和喝茶相比，我更喜欢喝咖啡。 be interested in, be good at, be keen on + 名词、代词或动名词 Im interested in visiting other countries. Im interested in other countries. Im interested in them. 打电话用