[高考]2009年高考英语重点词汇复习.doc

1. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!特殊注意：fun是不可数名词，高考资源网表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。2. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。特殊注意：可以用a piece/set of furniture.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m3. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up特殊注意：作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?4. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to， give ones life to特殊注意：give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。5. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting特殊注意：作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad.6. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do特殊注意：在It is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：It is no good talking to him.7. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。特殊注意：点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m8. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass特殊注意：不可数名词，用复数可以表示各种不同的草。9. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。特殊注意：引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：Dont talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.10. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark特殊注意：作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller.作及物动词表示种植；作不及物动词表示生长。11. guide 用法：作名词表示导游、指南；作动词表示指导、带领。特殊注意：作名词时与介词to搭配，如：a guide to the museum.12. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯特殊注意：habit 是指个人的习惯；custom 是指一个社会，一个民族的风俗，还可以表示“海关，关税” w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m13. hair 用法：头发的总称，不可数名词；表示一根根头发的时候可数。特殊注意：还可以用来表示动物的毛。14. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over特殊注意：可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.15. hang 用法：表示悬挂，过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑，过去式和过去分词都是hanged.特殊注意：表示悬挂的状态时，用不及物动词形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall.16. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that sth. happen to sb.特殊注意：区分是碰巧还是发生，记住，人作主语是碰巧；物作主语是发生。17. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing特殊注意：不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m18. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do特殊注意：have to do表示客观需要；而must表示主观看法。19. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for特殊注意：可以用作量词，如：a head of cattle.20. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力特殊注意：hear 表示结果；listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。21. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart特殊注意：表示灰心的时候不能说lose ones heart.22. help 用法：cant help doing sth.; cant help to do sth. help to do; cant help but do sth. , cant but do sth.特殊注意：help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m23. home 用法：go/come home; be at home特殊注意：home本身可以作副词，前面不加介词。24. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that特殊注意：不能说hope sb. to do.25. however用法：副词，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般有逗号与句子分开。特殊注意：however 加副词 / 形容词，引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.26. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt.特殊注意：作不及物动词时表示疼痛；作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。27. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners特殊注意：表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。28. immediately用法：它本身是一个副词，意为“立即，马上”= at once = right away特殊注意：可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.29. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m特殊注意：in time 及时，有提前之意；最后，终于。on time 指正点，踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。30. include 用法：including me; me included特殊注意：include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。31. increase 用法：increase to/by特殊注意：表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式，表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。32. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.特殊注意：当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one oclock. He insisted that I didnt return the money.33. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that, intend sb. to do sth./特殊注意：intend for （原）打算给某人；准备让某人干。是别人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m34. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest特殊注意：表示一般意义的时候不可数；表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。35. join 用法：join in; join up; join to特殊注意：join表示加入一个组织；join in表示加入一种活动。36. judge 用法：judge by; judge from特殊注意：当表示由来判断的时候，要用Judging from的形式作状语。37. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream特殊注意：作名词时可以表示跳远，如：long jump.38. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle特殊注意：just now通常与过去时搭配；just通常与完成时搭配；用作形容词时意为“公正的，适当的”w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m39. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing特殊注意：keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。40. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.特殊注意：可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。41. last 用法：last week; last for two hours特殊注意：the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续，后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours.42. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night特殊注意：late作副词表示晚；而副词lately表示近来。43. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law特殊注意：表示抽象意义时不可数；表示具体法律时可数。44. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs特殊注意：lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m45. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.特殊注意：lead to表示导致，其中的to是一个介词。46. learn 用法：learn from; learn that, learn sth. by heart特殊注意：learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。47. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave特殊注意：可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please dont leave the pot uncovered.48. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson特殊注意：lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m49. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone特殊注意：Lets go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?50. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.特殊注意：表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain.51. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like特殊注意：作动词是“喜欢”；作介词，形容词是“像”。How do you like?你觉得怎么样？52. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that;特殊注意：作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。 We will most likely be late.53. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little特殊注意：做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词；作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。54. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,特殊注意：live 形容词，活的，与dead相对应，一般作定语；还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的，活跃的；living作定语，活着的。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m55. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely特殊注意：lonely是以ly结尾的形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语，主要表示孤独的状态。56. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再见。特殊注意：long 作为动词，意为渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名词。57. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon特殊注意：与see不同的是，look at主要强调看的动作，不强调看的内容。58. lose 用法：be lost; lose ones life; lost heart特殊注意：be lost往往表示丢失了，而be missing强调不在现场。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m59. major 用法：major part; major in特殊注意：an major表示主修某专业的学生。60. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make into, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up ones mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。特殊注意：该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词；当反身代词作其宾语时，宾补只能是过去分词。61. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it特殊注意：manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。62. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a特殊注意：只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。63. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.特殊注意：marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for64. matter 用法：It doesnt matter; a matter of fact ; Whats the matter?特殊注意：the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m65. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by?特殊注意：mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。66. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means特殊注意：means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。67. measure 用法：measure ones height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure ones owrds特殊注意：用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.68. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across特殊注意：meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。69. mind 用法：mind doing; make up ones mind to do; Do you mind? Would you mind if I did sth. ?特殊注意：回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m70. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing特殊注意：miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth.71. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do