高一英语必修4(外研版)2-4Cultural.ppt

Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 1occur vi. 发生；出现 The accident occurred at five oclock. 事故发发生在5点钟钟。 知识拓展 occur to 被想到；被想起 译译他突然想起他没有锁门锁门 。 误误He suddenly occurred that he hadnt locked the door. 正It suddenly occurred to him that he hadnt locked the door. 注意：因为为occur意为为“come to ones mind”，所以 occur的主语语通常为为某事，只是为为了保持句子的平衡，而 将该该主语语用it来表示，后置的thatclause 是真正的主语语。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 辨析：happen, occur, take place 1)happen常用来表示“偶然；碰巧”，而且多指整个情 况，这时这时 不能用occur与take place代替。 How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发发生的？ 2)occur多用来指具体事情的发发生，虽虽然也可指偶然性 ，但与happen相比程度较较弱。 The accident occurred yesterday. 事故发发生在昨天。 3)take place作“发发生”解时时，较为较为 正式，不带带有偶然 之意，并经经常用来指事先安排的事情。 When will the wedding take place? 婚礼将何时举时举 行？ Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 链接： occurrent adj. 正在发生的；偶然发生的 occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件；发生的事情 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 高考直击 (2006安徽)I_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_. Awent; was occurring Bwent; occurred Cwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred 解析：本题考查了一个重要句型be doing sth. when sth. happened结构，此处指过去某个动作发生时另一个动 作发生了，从句要用过去时，所以选C。 答案：C Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 (2009黄冈模拟)Why are you so late? I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home. So I had to fetch it. Aoccurred Bhit Chappened Dreminded 答案：A Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2mind n. 1)U回忆忆；记忆记忆 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2)U，C意见见；意向；想法；心意 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 So many men, so many minds. 各人有各人的想法。 Maybe youll think it over and change your mind. 也许许你愿意好好想想并改变变主意。 Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. 他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变变主意。 I had no mind to do as you told me. 我无意照你吩咐的去做。 He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could read my mind. 就像能看透我的心思一样样，他给给我提供的恰是我所需 要的。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 vt. it was clear and_the point. Aat Bon Cto Dof 解析：to the point“中肯；切题”。 答案：C Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2)v. 指；指向 John leaned over her and pointed ahead. 约约翰向她俯过过身来，并且指向前方。 拓展 point to 指向；面几(远处远处 的对对象或目标标) point at 指着(近处处的对对象或目标标) point.to/at 把对对着 point out sth.(to sb.) (向某人)指出 point out that/wh 从句 指出说说 She pointed to a house in the disetance. 她指向远处远处 的一座房屋。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他想要的那本书书。 The hunter pointed his gun at the bear. 猎猎人把枪对枪对 准了那只熊。 Please point out my mistakes if any. 如果有什么错误错误 的话话，请给请给 我指出来。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 辨析：point, mark, score, grade, goal 1)point尤指比赛赛中的得分。 We won by 5 points. 我们赢们赢 了5分。 2)mark指考试试中的得分，常用复数形式，也可以说说a good mark(一个好分数)。 The teacher gave me only 60 marks for my story. 老师仅给师仅给 了我的故事60分。 The score in the football game was 4 to 1. 那场场足球比赛赛的比分是四比一。 He always gets high grades in school. 他在学校总总是得高分。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 高考直击 (2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhy 解析：考查从句。本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。 先行词为point，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导 。 答案：B Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 (2006山东)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich 答案：A Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 4afford vt.(常与can, could, be able to连用) 1)买买得起 He can afford an apartment. 他买买得起一套住房。 2)经经受得住；承担得起 Can you afford 120 for the recorder? 你花得起120美元买这买这 台录录音机吗吗？ 3)提供；给给予 The transaction afforded him a good profit. 这这笔买卖买卖 使他赚赚了一大笔钱钱。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 知识拓展 affordable adj. 买得起的 即学即用 I want to buy a car, but I cant_the money. Aafforded Bafford to Cafford Daffording 答案：C Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 1be famous for, be famous as 这这一对对短语语都表示“以而出名/著名”，但含义义与 用法有区别别。试试比较较： He is famous for his great inventions. 因为为他的伟伟大发发明，他出名了。 He is famous as a great inventor. 他作为为一个伟伟大的发发明家而出名。 France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国的美食和酒是出了名的。 The town is famous as a wineproducing place. 这这个镇镇是一个出名的产产酒镇镇。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 注意：be wellknown for和be wellknown as的用法与上 述两个短语基本相同。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 Kaifeng is known_an ancient city. Afor Bto Cas Dbe 答案：C Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2be reduced by 被减少 The temperature is reduced by 5. 温度被降低了5。 be reduced to 被减少到 The temperature is reduced to 5. 温度被降低到5。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 知识拓展 1)reduce vt. 减少；缩小 反义词为increase reduction n. 减少；缩小 2)reduce oneself into 陷入地步 reduce to ashes 把化为灰烬 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 辨析：reduce与decrease 1)reduce指“人为为地减少、降低”。 reduce speed 减速 reduced adj. 减少的；简简化的 2)decrease指“渐渐渐渐 地减少”。 His temperature decreases. 他的烧烧退了。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 Life in the city was hard and many people were reduced to_on the streets. Abeg Bbegged Cbegging Dbeing begged 答案：C Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 1The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 伦敦市中心，司机们要花近50%的时间排队。这种状 况如此严重，当地政府决定采取管制措施。 1)“where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues”。作非限制性定语语从句。修饰饰先行词词London。 2)本句中使用了became后接形容词这词这 一系表结结构。该该 用法是考试试的一个热热点。如： The travelers became/got thirsty. 旅客们们渴了。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 (2004天津)Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_twentyone already! Abecome Bturned Cgrown Dpassed 答案：B Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 3)本句中还还使用了so.that.结结构引导结导结 果状语语从句， 意为为“如此以致于”。 I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes open. 我太困了，眼睛实实在睁睁不开了。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much. 她那么可爱爱，我们们都非常喜欢欢她。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 高考直击 (2007上海)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 解析：such.that“如此以至于”，引导结果状 语从句；而such.as引导定语从句。空格后面的句子不缺少 句子成分，所以不能用as。 答案：B Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. ASo curious the couple was BSo curious were the couple CHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such curious 答案：B Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars. 而且，市中心的各家店铺也没有因为车辆变少影响生 意。 even though连词连词 ，引导让导让 步状语语从句，意为为“即使； 尽管”，也可以用even if来代替，但要与as if/though“好像” 区别别开来。 I will try it, even though I may fail. 即使可能失败败，我也要试试一下。 He treated the boy as if he were his own son. 他待这这个小男孩就像他是自己的亲亲儿子一样样。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 (2009南京金陵中学模拟)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_she was an only child. Aever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as 答案：C Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 3Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars. 并且，伦敦中心的商场即使在车辆较少的情况下也没 失去多少生意。 1)whats more(besides)而且；另外(插入语语) You are wrong, and whats more you know it. 你错错了，并且是明知故犯。 Theyre going to get married, and whats more theyre setting up in business together. 他们们就要结结婚了，而且还还要在一起做生意。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 链接： whats worse 更糟糕的是 in addition 并且 besides 还有 He missed the last bus. What was worse, he had no money to take a taxi. 他没赶上最后一班公共汽车，更糟的是，他没有钱坐 出租车。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 即学即用 Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _， she gets well paid for it. Asooner or later Bwhats more Cas a result Dmore or less 答案：B Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2)even thougheven if 即使；纵纵使 Even though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going. 即使要卖卖掉我的房子，我还还是要继续继续 我的事业业。 辨析：though, even though与even if 三者都可以引导让导让 步状语语从句。 1)though的意思是“虽虽然”，引出的从句说说的是事实实， 用于句首时较时较 庄重。 Though it seems to rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. 尽管上午看上去要下雨，可是现现在是大晴天。 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外 研 版 英 语 2)even if从句中含有强烈的假定性，而eve