大学英语考试作业三答案.docx

作业标题：考试作业三（12月31日前提交）蒋如俊_20120035 2013-11-30 11:18:20 阅读理解：Passage1LegalandaccountingfirmsthroughoutAustraliacouldstreamlinetheiradvicetoclientsseekingadivorcewithanewexpertprogramthat“thinkslikeFamilyCourtjudges.Thesoftwarepackage,appropriatelycalled“SplitUPwasdevelopedbyDr.JohnZeleznikowandateamofresearchersinLaTrobeUniversitysDepartmentofComputerScience.Itisthefirstintheworlddesignedtoweighupcourtjudgmentsinpreviouscasestopredictthewaypropertywouldbedividedforaparticulardivorceifproceededtocourt.Whileanyonecangetadivorce,therulesonthedivisionofpropertyareuptothejudge.Decidingwhogetswhatisacomplexprocedurebasedonfutureneedsandpastcontributions.Splitup,whichcanbeinstalledonanyPC,asksasequenceofrelevantquestionsaboutthehealth,workhistory,children,propertyandfutureneedsofthepartnersinadivorce.Itthendecideswhatpercentageallocationtoeachpartnerwouldbeincourtandprovidesaseriesofargumentsinfavourofthedecision.Itsmajoradvantage,saysDr.Zeleznikow,isthatpeoplearelesslikelytolitigateoncetheyknowthelikelycourtoutcome.“Letssaytheprogrampredictsthateachpartnerwillget$250000fromapropertysettlement.Iftheygotocourtthecosttoeachcouldbe$50000tolitigate.Thisisapowerfulincentivetonegotiateinstead.TheLaTroberesearchteamhasattractedinternationalattentionforitsdevelopmentofsystemswhichcanreasonwithbothstatutes(rules)andprecedents(cases).Thesystemsarebeingusedinfieldswhichincludelegalaidandcreditlaw.1._inthepassagemeans“previouscases”.A.StatutesB.PrecedentsC.ClientsD.Incentives2.Whatisnottakenintoconsiderationduringadivorcecase?A.Thefamilyhouse.B.Thebankdeposit.C.Thetimedurationofthemarriage.D.Childrenseducation.3.SplitUpcandoallbut_.A.topersuadethejudgethatitsdecisionistherightoneB.torecallpastdivorcecaseswhennecessaryC.toseekandthenprocesstheinformationitneedD.todocomplexcalculationandreasoning4.Thesecond“itinPara.3refersto_.A.thesoftwareB.aparticulardivorceC.thewaythepropertywouldbedividedD.apreviouscase5.WhatisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.FamilyLawCourtjudgesjudgeaccordingtobothrulesandprecedents.B.Ifthepartiesinadivorceknowtheywillnotprofitfromalawsuit,theywouldsettleoutsidethecourt.C.Thereisclear-cutlawonhowtodividepropertybetweenpartiesinadivorce.D.SplitUpwillhelpreducethenumberofdivorcecasespresentedincourt.Passage2Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirproductsobviousadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumersseeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearchsclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,andpotatoes,withthebrandsoramountsspecifieD.Theseventhitem,infifthplaceonbothlists,read“onepoundMaxwellHousecoffeeonthelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffeeontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseintheothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,aslazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasprobablynotagoodwife.Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedtobuyregularcoffee.6.Intheopinionofinstantcoffeeproducers,_.A.peopleshouldbuyregularcoffeeB.regularcoffeeissuperiortoinstantcoffeeC.instantcoffeeshouldhaveagoodmarketbecauseofitsobviousadvantagesD.theadvertisingexpenditureforregularcoffeeisverygreat7.Inthisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationstudywastodiscover_.A.whythereweredeeperreasonsB.whyinstantcoffeedidnottastegoodC.whyregularcoffeewassuccessfulD.thereasonwhypeopleresistedinstantcoffee8.Thelistonwhich“Nescafeinstantcoffeewaswrittenasanitemwasgiventoagroupconsistingof_.A.7peopleB.7womenC.14peopleD.50women9.Ontheresultofthistest,theproducersofinstantcoffeeprobablywouldadvertiseonTVtoshowa_.A.lazywifedrinkinginstantcoffeeB.stupidwifeusinginstantcoffeeC.hard-workingwomandrinkinginstantcoffeeD.goodwifeusingregularcoffee10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itisreasonableforpeopletoresistinstantcoffee.B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoadvertising.C.Advertisingdoesnotalwaysassurefavorablesalesresults.D.Regularcoffeehasbettertastethaninstantcoffee.1-5：BCADC 6-10：CDDCB词汇语法：11、Fishcannotlive_water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on12、Thatmanlooksfamiliartome.Hereminds_Dr.Richards.A.metoB.meofC.meforD.me13.Weshouldkeepintouch_eachother,including_eachother.A.on,writeB.in,towriteC.with,writingD.at,wrote14.Ihave_finishedthebook.A.moreorlessB.muchorlessC.moreorfewD.manyorless15.Tomissosensitivetalkative.Imsureyoullsoongettired_him.A.ofB.withc.atD.on11-15：BDCAA翻译：16.Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.翻译：我们必须采取措施来控制污染17.Aswasexpected，hepassedtheexameasily.翻译：正如所期望的,他很容易的通过了考试18.Economistsstudythewayasocietyusesscarceresourcessuchasland,laborandrawmaterials.经济学家研究的是社会对于土地、劳动力和原材料等稀缺资源的利用方法19.Iwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethat