新视野大学英语第三册答案(可编辑).doc

新视野大学英语第三册答案 新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Part II1Because this is a title bought with stolen money The guys real name is Anthony Williams2Its small with a population of only 3203No He looks like a Scottish noble soft-spoken and wealthy4The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard 5He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village6Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army7He used the money to buy an estate a beautiful home and a dozen noble titles But most of all he sunk his dishonest gains into the village buying multiple cottages a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places8His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the banks management The bank then notified the police who discovered that the criminal was one of their own9Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people10He said in an interview after he was arrested I discovered this bloody huge amount of money I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed There is no way to justify itPart 1suspicion2restored3considerate4inherited5furnish6justify7substantial8fantasticPart 1To his embarrassment he discovered2like that3strike deals with4live it out5falls upon dark days6nothing but 7captured the heart of the little boy with8raise a glass toPart 1economy2business3campaign4poll5survey6research7lessons8studyPart VI1well-advised 明智的 2narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 3wide-eyed 眼睛睁大的 4soft-spoken 说话温和的 5big-headed 妄自尊大的 6single-minded 专心致志的 7well-meant 用意良好的 8quick-tempered 易怒的 Part VII1air-conditioned 2handmade3thunder-struck4heart-felt5data-based 6self-employed 7custom-built8weather-beatenPart VIII1Well-meant as it was the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East2Hard as he tried he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end3Poor as he was she gave up the idea to marry him 4Friendly as he may seem I wont regard him as considerate5Suspicious as she was of him she never came to the idea that the wealthy soft-spoken well-mannered man was a criminal Part 1Now that you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression now that you know how to do the following exercises2Now that Ive heard the music I understand why you like it3Now that the hotel is beautifully restored many travelers like to stay in it4Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own the London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department5Now that you have got an MA degree you are qualified for a PhD programPart X1My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days2Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money he is able to buy a new house and a car3The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body4How can you talk to her like that She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school5Hard as the road for these students after school will be their prospects are bright6In order to have enough money to run the business he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss7He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department8These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreignersPart XI p 131周六晚在牢骚酒吧村民依旧乐意向 威廉斯勋爵祝酒尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声2这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中有一些村民说他们从来不很了解安东尼威廉斯这位有钱的贵族说话和气1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里3威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产给小村注入大量的现金一手令它焕发了生机4可是谁也没有料到这个事实这个财源滚滚举止友好的人并非什么勋爵而是一名政府公务员5威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署官至财务部副主管年薪65000英镑大约两周前后悔不已的他在法庭受审被判监禁七年半6但是最主要的是他将不法收入投进了这座山村精致的石屋农舍茵茵的村中绿地一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他7但最主要的 阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分最后以大约50万英镑的价格买下了绝大部分房产8是他将年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆Section B The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 DB Part XVII p 261simplified2switched3standpoint4mysterious5romantic6exceedingly7exploits8heavedPart XVIII p 261aside2for3for4except5with6At towards7With8behind onoff9aboutofUnit 2Section A Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart p 381The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women2She is an associate professor at Purdue University3She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements4Because they have a monthly bleeding 5Through a variety of mechanisms For example some iron is lost in sweat and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system6Three7You are in trouble Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak tired and out of breath 8People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves 9They are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables 10He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with mealsPart p 381moderate2consume3typically4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate8remedyPart p 391bounce back2summed up3up to 4at risk5went to zero6goes up7out of breath8derived fromPart V p 391awareness2efficiency3interaction4confidence5ability6anxiety7productivity8pressurePart p 401appearance2utterances3attendance4hindrance5maintenance6resistance7performance8existence9occurrencePart p 401peace-loving2ice-cold3time-consuming4water-proof5waist-deep6care-freePart VIII p 411Mr Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award2Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years3Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sports science4Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture5A people of inventors and discoverers philosophers and soldiers poets and craftsmen the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful thingsPart p 421His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film2The manager sat quietly in the office his eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring3The room was in a mess empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere 4When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him5Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeksPart p 421Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency2It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen3Men are not safe especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity4Its advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves5Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up and may be poisonous in some cases6The best sources of iron are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables7The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains8Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours and its iron content increases strikinglySection B Does Exercise Have Unexpected BenefitsXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A Part XVII p 551implied2complicated3obstacle4exhibited5possess6stems7speculate8neglectedPart XVIII p 56 1in addition to2In response to 3is associated with4in contrast to 5in the same way that6A succession of accidents7go through8are separated intoUnit 3Section A Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex II p 691It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern then academic achievement naturally follows2It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters3Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work4The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students5In the Hyde School all students are required to take performing arts and sports and provide a community service For each course students get a grade for academic achievement and for best effort 6Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook7The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses8Faculty evaluations are conducted by the studentsPart p 691cultivate2comprehensive 3controversial4suspend5strain6preliminary7conventional8reformPart p 701His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living 2The course was cancelled over the students protests3The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher4Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts5The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset6I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview7The school is scheduled to open on September 18They appeared to offer a free lunch complete with cigars and winePart p 701insights2attention3recognition4entrance5control6acceptance7speed8weightPart p 711historic2atomic3Arabic4energetic5economic6heroicPart VII p 711responsibility2rapidity3elasticity4curiosity5publicityPart VIII p 721In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform2In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking3As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland4In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university 5As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970sPart p 731Once youve practiced a bit youll find that its quite easy2Once the meal was finished the discussion began3Once you show any fear he will attack you4The decision took about 10 seconds once hed read a market research study 5Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewherePart p 731Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important 2The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work3We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them4The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character not intelligence or wealth5We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort6Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook the students can gain admission7In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material8The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their childrenPart XI p 731该校的创始人约瑟夫高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市每年的学费高达18万美元因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名2在一堂英语课上11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现3为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议高尔德解释说全力以赴 这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念4家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议共20个区小组每年去区休养所三天每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班讨论组和研讨会5公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中这项工作的困难要大得多因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值6他很乐观地认为一旦家长投入到计划当中他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同7海德中学的办学宗旨是如果你向学生传授诸如诚实勇敢正直领导能力好奇心和关心他人等美德的话学生的学习成绩自然就会提高8我们有几分喜欢这种活力但并不是喜欢它不好的一面而是要将它转化成好的一面Section B Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 APart XVII p861extreme2analyzed3differ4negotiation5consulted6discarded7feasible8sophisticated Part XVIII p 861in from2on3to4from5From to6between up7toin8inUnit 4Section A Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Part II p 991They are the Statue of Liberty Barbie dolls American Gothic the Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam2It was modeled after Bartholdis mothers face 3Her real name was Barbara Handler4Since her introduction in 1959 Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls and two are sold somewhere in the world every second5Grant Wood6He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse 7It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians8Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands 9He said US was short for Uncle Sam Wilson10It was a self-portrait of Flagg Part III p 991inspected2assembled3exaggerated4versions5universal6interpretation7solemn8inspiredPart IV p 1001worked on2approve of3went ahead4for sale5come up with6refashioned into7rise to fame8captures my attentionPart V p 1001respect2admiration3place4money5reward6living 7nothing8namePart VI p 1011intelligencecompetence2consequence3significance4ignorance5indifference6excellence7brilliance8magnificence Part VII p 1011coexists2co-director3cooperate4copilot5co-author Part VIII p 1021Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears 2The hotel taxi sped away the taillights disappearing into the distance 3Their stomachs crying for food their backs burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home 4Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word 5Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying stillPart IX p 1031Most snakes although with a threatening appearance arent really dangerous if you leave them alone2Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men 3Though with a severe shortage of coal supply the governor was not forced to close all the schools4She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert 5When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office Part X p 1031His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met but he went ahead and got to New York with her 2It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength3The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls which were described as having the appearance of a woman who sold sex4The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye My Dear a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brothers farm5After the war a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons and soon became Americans most popular symbol6The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse their models being respectively the painters dentist and sister7In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration 8One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army Part XI p 103119世纪70年代中期法国艺术家弗里德里克奥古斯特巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目名为自由照耀世界这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑2马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造变成了体面而地道的美国货尽管胸围有些夸张它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉3如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了她拒绝接受采访但据说非常喜欢芭比她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物41930年格兰特 伍德因其画作美国哥特式一举成名此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪常常被人临摹5他深受中世纪艺术的影响他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户但最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸6但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭7尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特而著名艺术家詹姆斯 厄尔 弗雷泽却反传统而行之启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型8战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳森大哥此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名Section B Engelbreits the Name Cute Is My GameXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 DPart XVII p 1181crush2astonishing3distribution4distinctive5elaborate6comprised7features8decorated Part XVIII p 1181in at2down3from with4