～学高考英语汇编题十：名词性从句(含答案解析).doc

A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1(2016全国，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love._2(2016全国，阅读B)We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.3(2016全国，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday._ 4(2016全国，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.5(2016全国，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than _Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.6(2016北京，24)Your support is important to our work._you can do helps.7(2016北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_one can be entirely dust.8(2016四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure _genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.9(2016江苏，21)It is often the case_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.10(2015江苏，25)_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.11(2015湖南，26)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.12(2015北京，33)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.13(2015北京，35)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.14(2015浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15(2015重庆，8)We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.16(2015陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.17(2015四川，8)The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.18(2015安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not_ships are built for.19(2015福建，29)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.20(2014大纲全国，24)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.21(2014陕西，15)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.22(2014天津，14)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.23(2014北京，33)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.24(2014福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.25(2014山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.26(2014江苏，26)What a mess！You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am _ you have made me.27(2014北京，30)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.28(2014浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.29(2014四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats _ I was born.”30(2014湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.31(2014重庆，12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea _ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.B组两年模拟精选改编(20162015)1(2016绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.2(2016天水一中模拟)_Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.3(2016济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.4(2016福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts_she can pass the coming driving test.5(2016广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.6(2016湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and British English lie.7(2016兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again _ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.8(2015辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.9(2015广西南宁二中月考)_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.10(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me _ one story was so much better than the other.11(2015河南开封四模)A study found _ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.12(2015四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.13(2015山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact _ the driver didnt stop afterward.14(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around _ the head of the Department is leaving.15(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys _we need for our meals.16(2015河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing _ they take to save them.17(2015山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，_ you do rather than what you say matters.18(2015辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is _ action they are going to take.19(2015黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.20(2015河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats _they are coming for.参考答案A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1thatwhere由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。2how考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。3howwhat考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如何用how结构为how to do sth。4whoever考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。5what考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。6whatever考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。7that考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D 8how句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。9that考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。10Where句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。11where句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。12that句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。13How句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“_ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。14what句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。15when句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。16what句意：读了多丽丝莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。17why考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。18what句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。19how句意：我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。20when考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。21When考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意，需要时间概念When。22what考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句，引导词是物，在其中做主语，故用what。23whatever考查主语从句。句意：有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么，或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语，用whatever做主语。24what考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。25what考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。26what考查名词性从句。句意：这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。27when考查表语从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment，所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。28what考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。29where考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。30what考查名词性从句。句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样，生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，用what。31why考查同位语从句。由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一，可他却拒绝入学，真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳答案。B组两年模拟精选改编(20162015)1unless句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。2What考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。3that句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occurs/occurred to sbthat从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起。that引导主语从句。4whether考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。5whoever考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。6where考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。7whether考查同位语从句。