托福词汇经典400题.docx

1.Honey guides, or indicator birds, collaborate with honey badgers in seeking out bee colonies.A. work togetherB. travel northC. liveD. competeHe collaborate with his co-workers in completing a laborious project.collaboratev合作；勾结（col共同+labor+ate共同劳动合作）col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示共同collaboration协作；合著(col+labor劳动+ation共同劳动)collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate放在同一地方排列)collocate books on a shelfcollateral并列的，并行的(col+later边al周边的并列的)colleague同事(col+league联盟在同一个联盟里的人同事)The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema.2.Diffusion is the spontaneous spreading of matter caused by the random movement of molecules.A. patternlessB. whirlingC. constantD. rampantrandom:随机的，抽样的 a random samplediffusion: fus=pour 流 如confuse effuse流出 infuse 注入 profuse 丰富；浪费（向前流） refuse (回流 拒绝) transfuse He whirled round to see what was happening.The seeing eye dog was the blind mans constant companion. 导盲犬是盲人的忠实伙伴。rampant: unrestrained 猖獗Unemployment is nowrampantin most of Europe.Sickness wasrampantin the country.3.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A. demandedB. elicitedC. expedited D. defiedIf youprovokethe dog, he may bite you.elicit:call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) Art is meant toelicitemotion and reaction.expedite: ped脚 centipede pedal (petal) pedicure manicure defy:1、公然反抗 defy convention 2、withstand The pine treesdefysevere cold.4.The amenities of civilization are left behind when an individual embarks on a camping trip in a remote area.A. activitiesB. rulesC. comfortsD. signsamenity: pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditionsPeople who retire to the country often miss theamenityof a town.amenities 作复数 礼节5.Parsley is cultivated throughout much of the world.A. seenB. grownC. driedD. cooked6.A ford is a place where it is possible to cross a creek or river.A. trenchB. gorgeC. ravineD. streamtrench 沟、战壕 gorge 峡谷（gorgeous） ravine既深又狭、坡度很大的山谷7.Grandma Moses, a popular painter, spent her life in a tranquil little farming community.A. lovelyB. sereneC. isolatedD. snobbishsnobbish snob8.The works of novelist Joyce Carol Oates are moving chronicles of contemporary life in the United States.A. simultaneousB. controversialC. modernD. temperatechron=time,表示“时间”chronic慢性；长期 a chronic liar/disease/warchronology年代学chronograph计时器 秒表9.The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful tissue transplantation.A. factor inB. impediment toC. occurrence in D. phenomenon of 10.Hypnotized individuals can be induced to act bizarrely.A. in harmful waysB. against their willsC. oddlyD. emotionallyhypno=sleep，表示“睡眠”hypnologyn催眠学（h