真题永州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版).doc

2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1听第一段材料，回答第1小题1What are they going to play？2听第二段材料，回答第2小题2How will the woman go to Hainan？3听第三段材料，回答第3小题3what mustnt people do in the museum？4听第四段材料，回答第4小题4How much is the bike？5听第五段材料，回答第56小题5who are talking on the phone？Awangmingand his mother Bwangmingsmother and MrLiCMrLiand a doctor 6why cant wangming go to school？ABecause he has a fever BBecause he has a stomachache CBecause he has a bad cold6听第六段材料，回答第78小题7where will the man want to go？AChaoyang park BDongfeng Bridge CAuniversity 8How will the man get there from the bus station？AHe takes a bus BHe walks CHe takes a bus and walks7听第七段材料，回答910小题9whats Bob going to buy this Saturday？ASome food BSome clothes CSome flowers 10How old is Bob？AThirteen BFourteen CFifteen第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将1115小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11（10分） the Information about Yongzhaou Location In the （11） of Hunan Population More than（12） million people in Yongzhou （13） It is fine all year aroud Food and fruits Such as Dongan Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14） Kinds of oranges People （15） and hardworking 第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？（）Aa，theBthe，aCa，aDD、17I think eating _is good for health （）AtomatoesBbananaesCegges18Our teachers often tell us how to teach _（）AthemselvesBourselvesCyourselves19Mount Tai is so famous that _people visit it every day（）Ahundred ofBseven hundreds ofChundreds of20Look out!LooK at the traffic lights _crossing the road（）AbeforeBafterCsince21Which subject do you like _，English or math？Of course，English（）AwellBbetterCbest22_you ever _to the Great Wall？Yes，Three times（）AHas，beenBHave，beenCHave，gone23_do you have an English test？Once a month（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon24What are you doing now？I _to the music（）Ais listeningBam listeningCWas listening25The new railway _in our hometown in 2013（）Awas builtBis builtChas built26David never fights with his classmate，_？（）Adoes heBdoesnt heCisnt he27The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rain（）Aput upBput onCput off28The woman _is talking with my mother is our class teacher（）AwhichBwhoCwhose29It is important _us to make full use of time（）AforBofCwith30Neither Li Hua nor I _good at writing（）AamBisCare第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案） 31（10分）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31） do housework at homeSome parente love their children too （32） and dont let them work at home（33） the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34） their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons onlyOn the （35） hand，they think their children dont know （36） to do the housework（37） ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at homeFirst，that can develop their love for workNext，that can help them （38） their parents better（39） and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40） in the future31AparentsBteacherCdoctor 32AmanyBmuchClittle 33AAtBInCOn 34AwithBforCby 35AanotherBotherCothers 36AhowBwhatCwhen 37AAndBOrCHowever 38AmindBunderstandChate 39AThenBSecondCLast 40AliveBstudyCthink第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子） 41（10分）Confidence is very important in daily lifeIt is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）If people are more confident，they are much happierAnd they can have more chances to be successfulHere are some suggestions to be more confidentSpeak loudly!When you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to doYou speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear youTry to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearlyThe high voice can help you become more confidentPlay sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxedA strong body helps you be full of confidenceEncourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done wellGive yourself praise for the good things youve doneKeep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you canIn some ways，a hobby can make you perfectAnd it will make you happy and confident41What doesitmean in the first paragraph （段落）？ AAttitudeBConfidenceCHappiness42 can make you perfect，happy and confident AA hobby BSports CEncouragement43What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？ ATravelBExerciseCHobbies44Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？ ASpeak loudlyBEncourage yourselfCMake progress45Whats the best title （标题）of the passage？ AThe Importance of ConfidenceBSome Suggestions to Play SportsCHow to Be More Confident46（10分）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in ChineseHere are some examples One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someoneAnother example is RenxingWhen you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they likeThe phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before othersBut now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short timeIf you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very richYou can find lots of such new Chinese wordsKeep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture46When you quite agree with someone，you may say ARenxing BMiaosha CDianzan47What does Renxing mean in English？ ASomeone can complete his/her shopping orders before othersBSomeone will do whatever he/she likesCHe/She is very rich48How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ AThreeBFourCFive49What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese？ A目标 B讨论 C成功50Which of the following is Right according to the passage？ ANow，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in ChineseBMiaosha has been created two meanings in ChineseCYou can find lots of new Chinese words without learning第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词 51（10分）Studying makes you tiredHow to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life1Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a restAfter a weeks hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourselfHaving a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study2Cry outIf you feel sad，dont try to hide your feelingsCrying out may help reduce your sadness3Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to sayThats a great way to think about and remember lifeYou can do it on paper or on computers4Enjoy a big mealIts not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you dont need to eat less foodWhen you feel upset，enjoy a big mealEating delicious food will make you feel good5Join in activitiesHaving a gettogether is great funGoing out with friends for a trip will make you happyAnd it will also bring you a good sleep（51） about Adding HappinessRest at weekends（52） makes sure of vour studyCry out（53） by crying out（54） Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computersEnjoy a big mealEating delicious food will make you feel goodJoin in activitiesHaving a oartv or （55） with friends will make you happy and sleep well第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题 56（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years agoIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drinkOne day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fireSome leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some timeIt produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown waterIt was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was inventedA few thousand years later，Lu Yu，the saint of tea，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha JingThe book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make teaIt also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were usedFrom then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world56When was tea first drunk？ 57In which country was tea drunk first？ 58What color was tea found first？ 59Who wasthe saint of tea？ 60Whats main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？ 第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成 调杏访谈并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上61（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporterCan I ask you some questions？You：Sure，pleaseReporter：Are you a student？You：（61） Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62） Reporter：Where do you have lunch？You：（63） Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64） Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65） Reporter：Thats all for my questionsThank youYou：Youre welcome第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词 66学生最好不要单独下河游泳Students not go swimming alone in the river67对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了Im sorry，your question is difficult for me answer it68我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽We should learn how to well with others69这个故事多么有趣啊！ the story is!70约翰过去说英语时很害羞John be very shy when he spoke English第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71（15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确2、字数6080词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数要点词汇：sing a song； come into； say hello to； ask sb questions； praise sb for sth； teach sb sth； discuss in groups； help each other； play games； do exercises； with the help of； learn a lot2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1听第一段材料，回答第1小题1What are they going to play？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2听第二段材料，回答第2小题2How will the woman go to Hainan？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3听第三段材料，回答第3小题3what mustnt people do in the museum？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4听第四段材料，回答第4小题4How much is the bike？【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5听第五段材料，回答第56小题5who are talking on the phone？Awangmingand his mother Bwangmingsmother and MrLiCMrLiand a doctor 6why cant wangming go to school？ABecause he has a fever BBecause he has a stomachache CBecause he has a bad cold【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6听第六段材料，回答第78小题7where will the man want to go？AChaoyang park BDongfeng Bridge CAuniversity 8How will the man get there from the bus station？AHe takes a bus BHe walks CHe takes a bus and walks【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7听第七段材料，回答910小题9whats Bob going to buy this Saturday？ASome food BSome clothes CSome flowers 10How old is Bob？AThirteen BFourteen CFifteen【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将1115小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11（10分）（2016永州） the Information about Yongzhaou Location In the （11）略of Hunan Population More than（12）略million people in Yongzhou （13）略 It is fine all year aroud Food and fruits Such as Dongan Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）略 Kinds of oranges People （15）略and hardworking 【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分 知识运用第一节 选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16I find_pen on the groundWhose is _pen？（）Aa，theBthe，aCa，aDD、【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案BD第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C所以本题答案为A【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a特指用某人、某物用the17I think eating _is good for health （）AtomatoesBbananaesCegges【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益【解答】答案：A题干是我认为吃_对健康有益，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加s，tomato的复数形式是加es，故选A【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择18Our teachers often tell us how to teach _（）AthemselvesBourselvesCyourselves【考点】63：反身代词【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学【解答】答案：B根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves故选B【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键19Mount Tai is so famous that _people visit it every day（）Ahundred ofBseven hundreds ofChundreds of【考点】A9：数词的用法【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案20Look out!LooK at the traffic lights _crossing the road（）AbeforeBafterCsince【考点】71：时间介词【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯【解答】答案：A根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights推测本句的句意是当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯表示在以前用介词before，故选：A【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键21Which subject do you like _，English or math？Of course，English（）AwellBbetterCbest【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？当然是英语【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的English or math，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better故选B【点评】本题考查比较级A or B是比较级的标志词A、B or C为最高级的标志词22_you ever _to the Great Wall？Yes，Three times（）AHas，beenBHave，beenCHave，gone【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】你曾经去过长城吗？是的去过三次了【解答】答案：Bhave been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have故选B【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上23_do you have an English test？Once a month（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon【考点】J5：疑问词组【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？一月一次【解答】答案：A 根据答句Once a month（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率how often提问频率；how long提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时间段回答故选A【点评】本题考查疑问词组不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么24What are you doing now？I _to the music（）Ais listeningBam listeningCWas listening【考点】F3：现在进行时【分析】你现在在做什么？我正在听音乐【解答】答案B由语意：你现在在做什么？我现在正在听音乐与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+ving现在分词形式例如：He is writing on the desk25The new railway _in our hometown in 2013（）Awas builtBis builtChas built【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26David never fights with his classmate，_？（）Adoes heBdoesnt heCisnt he【考点】J4：反意疑问句【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗？【解答】答案：A根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he；故选A【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断27The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rain（）Aput upBput onCput off【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟【解答】答案：Cput up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词put off推迟故选C【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思28The woman _is talking with my mother is our class teacher（）AwhichBwhoCwhose【考点】67：关系代词【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任【解答】答案：B首先分析句子结构，本句中的_is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分29It is important _us to make full use of time（）AforBofCwith【考点】79：其他介词【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要【解答】答案：A结合句意对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要和本题设空处前面的形容词是important一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：Its+adj+for sb+不定式，for意为对于故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，Its+adj+of+sb+不定式和Its+adj+for+sb+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别30Neither Li Hua nor I _good at writing（）AamBisCare【考点】I9：主谓一致【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作【解答】答案：Aneithernor既不也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be good at爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案） 31（10分）（2016永州）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）Ado housework at homeSome parente love their children too （32）Band dont let them work at home（33）Cthe one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）Atheir studies and expect them to do well in their lessons onlyOn the （35）Bhand，they think their children dont know （36）Ato do the housework（37）C，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at homeFirst，that can develop their love for workNext，that can help them （38）Btheir parents better（39）Cand the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）Ain the future31AparentsBteacherCdoctor 32AmanyBmuchClittle 33AAtBInCOn 34AwithBforCby 35AanotherBotherCothers 36AhowBwhatCwhen 37AAndBOrCHowever 38AmindBunderstandChate 39AThenBSecondCLast 40AliveBstudyCthink【考点】N2：说明文【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认