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2017-2018学年度(上)八年级南岗区期末调研测试英语试卷解析一、单选(共20分,每小题1分)( )1.Relax,boys and girls! Read and think as _ as possible to get a great result in this test.Come on!A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully( )2. -_do you think of your school?- Great!Its my _ third year studying here and I like it very much.A.What,the B. How,a C. What,/( )3._the beginning of the new year,many people would like to make New Years resolutions. Resolutions may make peoples lives easier.A. On B. For C.At( )4.Tim always gets worse grades than his sister does because he is _ .Just as a saying goes,“Hard work is the key to success.”A. more hard-working B.lesshard-working C.the most hard-working( )5. -Will you do _the day after tomorrow?-No.I am busy looking after my grandmother these days.A. anything fun B. Fun something C. everything fun( )6.-How can I make my English better? -_your English better, you should keep a diary in English every day.A. Making B. Make C. To make( )7. -Did she_ the invitation?-No,_.She will have an important meeting this afternoon.A. accept, she didnt B. reply, she didnt C. accept, she did( )8.My hometown is very beautiful now.There are a lot of modern buildings on_side of the road. A. every B. each C. both( )9. -Where are you going for fun in the coming winter vacation?-I may go to Hainan. But that_ my mother to decide.A. is up to B.is different from C.is similar to( )10. - _ do you practice the piano?-Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.A. How often B.How many times C. How long( )11.- What will life be like in _ years?-Im nor sure about that. Everything may be free.A. hundred of B.hundreds of C. Two hundreds( )12.Good hobbies can help usrelax and make our lives colourful. Why not_a new hobby in the coming winter vacation?A. cut up B. take up C. stay up( ) 13. - _it is very cold outside, many students still walk to school every day.-Great.Walking is good for health.A. Because B. But C. Although( ) 14. -What do you plan to do afternoon?-Ill go to the city library with my close friend if she _ available.A.is B. does C. isnt( ) 15. Mulan is an action movie character in _. Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.A. American culture B.Chinese culture C.English culture( ) 16. Everyone should try to be a good passenger at the subway, you should _.wait in the line for the train speak loudly with your friendslet the passengers get off the train first and then you get onrun around fast to look for a seat on the trainnot get on the train when the door is closingA. B. C. ( ) 17. We asked 200 students about what to do when meeting problems in life.According to the form blew, _ask people around for help to solve problems.A. 170 B. 20 C. 120( ) 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. butter B. hungry C. menu( )19. Which pair of the wordswith the underlined letters has the same sound?A.space taxi B.cheese reach C.ready seat( )20. Which word ofthe following doesnt have the same stresssoundas the others?A. hotel B. planet C. talent二、完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Schooldays play an important part in your life. Here _21_ some advice for you to have a happy school life.Be active in school.Dont say things are difficult or _22_. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Go around the school with a big smile.Be ready to work.School is not a holiday camp. You should expect _23_ hard. Without muchwork, you cant get good results.Keep fit.Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Have enough sleep. Eat a good _24_, or you will think about food in class the whole morning.Do todays work today.Dont say you will do things tomorrow. Dont _25_ on weekends when your classmates are working hard.Talk about your problems.Dont be sad when having problems_26_ your life. Everyone often has a lot of problems. Dont make small problems seem_27_. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it _28_.Plan your time.Dont waste time staying in bed on Saturday morning. There are always _29_ things to do Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book or practice English.Ask for help.Dont be shy to ask for help. You are young. _30_ of the people around think you can do everything!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21. A. is B. are C. was( )22. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring( )23. A. work B. to work C. working( )24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper( )25. A. do a good job B. hang out C. climb out( )26. A. for B. on C. with( )27. A. serious B. more seriously C. seriously( )28. A. in need B. in half C. in fact( )29. A. quite a little B. quite a lot C. quite a few( )30. A. Some B. None C. All三阅读理解(本题共15题,每小题1分)(A)The mouse Lily was fat and she was a couch potato. When the other mice were looking for food for the coming winter, she was always sleeping. “How silly(愚蠢的) they are! You look for food or not, it is always there!”She thought.The really cold winter came. The mouse Lily was having a very bad time. When the other mice were staying at home, she had to go out to look for food. She looked here and there, but there was no food at all. She became weak and thin day by day.At last Lily found a big basket full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket, and she got into it slowly. She could just get through the hole.Then she began to eat the corn. She was very hungry, so she ate a lot of corn, and kept eating and eating. Weeks passed, she became very fat. She felt that she was very full.When Lily tried to climb out of the basket, she could not. She was too fat to get through it.“_”Lily said loudly.Just then the mouse Time came along, and he heard the mouse Lily.“Lily,”said the mouse, “Do you want to climb out of the basket? You must wait until you become thin again. Youd better become thinner and thinner than before.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underlined words“a couch potato” most probably means _ .A. a lazy mouseB. a beautiful mouseC. a clever mouse( )32. The mouse Lily had to look for food _.A. before winter cameB. during the winterC. with the other mouse( )33. Lily got into the basket by _.A. jumping inB. pulling out the cornC. getting in through a hole( )34. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Lily had a very bad time when the other mice were looking for food.B. There was a small hole in the basket for Lily to get out.C. Lily stayed in the basket for weeks in the winter.( )35. “_”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. How can I become full? B. How can I climb out? C. How can I climb in?(B)Famous English Books For TeenagersWord Bank:Sorrows of Young Werther 少年维特之烦恼 page 书页 novel 小说 fable 寓言根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. The Old Man and the Sea is a novel by_.A.GoetheB.HemingwayC.Johnson( )37. Robinson Crusoeis a novel_.A.by an American writerB.with the most pagesC.with four characters( )38. Of all the books above, Who Moved My Cheese was first printed_.A.the earliest B.Earlier than the novel by Goethe C. the latest( )39. From the form, we know Werther is_.A.the character in a novel first printed in GermanB.the character in an English novel by DefoeC.the character in a German Fable( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.All the books were first printed in English.B.Sorrows of Young Werther was first printed in the 1770s.C.The characters of all the English books are humans.(C)A wise man lived in the mountain. One day a young man visited the wise man. He wanted to know what the most important day is in life.“Excuse me! Is the birthday the most important? Or is the day when we succeed the most important?” the young man asked.“Neither. The most important day in our lives in today”, the wise man replied calmly.“Why” the young man was very surprised. “Are unusual events taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“So is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visits me today, today is still very important. It may be normal or special, today is the only day in our hands. Yesterday has gone by and tomorrow hasnt come no matter how wonderful they are.The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said,” When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted(浪费) a lot of it. That is to say, part of today has passed.”After understanding this, the young man agreed and then left the mountain.Today is the only wealth(财富) and chance we have. So what we should do now is not to think of yesterday or tomorrow. Just catch today!根据短文内容,正确的写(A)错误的写(B).( ) 41. One day a young man visited the wise man in the mountain.( ) 42. The young man wanted to know what the most important day is in life.( ) 43. The wise mans “today” is the most important because of the young mans visit.( ) 44. The young man disagreed with the wise man at last.( ) 45. From the passage, we learn that everyone should catch today.(D)Maybe youve seen many kinds of robots, in life or in movies. But do you know about the robot Pepper? Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.Pepper began to be on sale at the price of $2000 in August, 2015. Before selling Peppers, several of them were on show in shops for people to visit. The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract(吸引) people.Pepper has special recognition functions(识别功能). Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. Pepper is the first humanoid robot. The robot looks like a lovely girl. Its four feet tall and it has a table computer(平板电脑) in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.Pepper can tell facial expressions(面部表情), human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is made to be a family robot, but isnt like the household (家用的) robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or a store. In that way, people can enjoy pleasure and fun.At home, Pepper tell jokes. And it can also help people in trouble. When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people, make them laugh and feel relaxed.When you feel that no one can understand you, Pepper may help you a lot. Are you ready to meet your first home robot?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 46.The underlined word “humanoid” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.A.像人的 B.替人的 C.帮人的( ) 47. According to the passage, the robot Pepper _.A. is the first robot in the world B. can tell jokes C. is used only at a store( ) 48. Pepper were on show because the makers wanted Pepper_A. to help people feet relaxed at a storeB. to keep more information to help human beings and attract peopleC. to get more money from people around( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Before selling Pepper, several of them were on show shops.B. At home Pepper can do all the work for people.C. Pepper can help people in a natural accident.( ) 50. What s the passage mainly about?A. Its mainly about the price of PepperB. Its mainly about a special robot.C. Its mainly about the first robot at a store.四交际运用(本题共10分,每小题1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)A: What are you reading, Jack?B: _51_A: Sounds cool. _52_B: Well, cities will be more crowded. The environment will be ingreat danger.A: That sounds bad! _53_B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.A: Me, too. _54_B: We can use less water and plant more trees._55_A: Great idea!51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house tonight? My cousin Sam is going to be here.B: Oh, Sam! We _56_ swimming together last summer when he visited you.A: Yes, thats right.B: Id love to come, _57_ Im afraid I cant.A: Thats really too bad! Maybe _58_ time.B: Sure, Joe. I have an exam tomorrow so I must prepare _59_ it. Im really sorry.A: Oh, but Sam _60_ leaving until this Sunday. Can you come on Friday night? B: Sure! Catch you on Monday! 56._57. _58. _59. _60. _五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)Last week, we had an English Week. There were a lot of _61_. Some students acted in an English play. _62_ took part in an English singing competition.We also held a speech competition. The students brought out the best in _63_. The had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. Henry was the _64_ and he said: “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak _65_ and confidently.”On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave us some suggestions on how to _66_ our English. He said: “You should often communicate in English. You should do more reading and watch English programs.” Our English Week was very _67_ because of our hard work. All of us were excited and happy. We _68_ all exciting moments last week. We will always remember the happy experience.(B)The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles(车辆) in the world. In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.Bicycles riding is good exercise. It benefits(收益) rides in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong. Bicycles riding is good for the environment because bicycles dont bring pollution.Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. It certainly become more dangerous to ride a bicycle. The result is more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars.People can solve their problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. They must follow traffic signs. They must also follow all the traffic rules. They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help.(C)The hottest cartoon movie Coco(寻梦环游记) tells us a story that happens in a small village on Mexico. Its about Miguel, a 12-year-old boy. He dreams to become a great musician. He wants his family to understand his love of music. His familys attitude about his dream make him angry. They refuse his dream. He quietly joins a talent show, but his grandmother finds him and breaks his guitar. He is angry and steals(偷) an old guitar to play in the show.Then a magical(神奇的) thing happens! The guitar brings him to the Land of the Dark. Miguel meets his dead family members and has an adventure(冒险). He has a special journey to find out the real story behind his family history. In the end, Miguel comes back to the real word. He even helps his grandmother to remember her dead dad. His dream really comes true.The cartoon movie Coco tells us how important a family is. It teaches kids to remember the memory of the old. Find time and watch Coco, and you will call your grandparents after seeing it.六、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)Last week, we had an English Week. There were a lot of _61_. Some students acted in an English play. _62_ took part in an English singing competition.We also held a speech competition. The students brought out the best in _63_. The had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. Henry was the _64_ and he said: “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak _65_ and confidently.”On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave us some suggestions on how to _66_ our English. He said: “You should often communicate in English. You should do more reading and watch English programs.” Our English Week was very _67_ because of our hard work. All of us were excited and happy. We _68_ all exciting moments last week. We will always remember the happy experience.(B)The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles(车辆) in the world. In many countries people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.Bicycles riding is good exercise. It benefits(收益) rides in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong. Bicycles riding is good for the environment because bicycles dont bring pollution.Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. It certainly become more dangerous to ride a bicycle. The result is more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars.People can solve their problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. They must follow traffic signs. They must also follow all
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