高三英语复习教案.docVIP

SB3-units1-2） 一、单元考点提示 1.单词 willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition, merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew. 2.短语 devoteto 把用在；把献给 succeed in (干)成功 give off 发出（光、热等） in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 above all 首先；首要 set off 使爆炸；引起；出发 pay off 偿清（欠款等） at sea 在大海上；在航海 takeby surprise 使吃惊；出奇兵攻占 in charge of 主管；负责 set out 出发；开始 in search of 寻找 3.句型 (1)Im (not)sure Im not sure whether/if (2)I doubt if/whether (3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job. (4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever. (5)They will provide us with eggs and meat. 4.交际英语 (1)I doubt if hell be asked to speak again next year. (2)Perhaps Ill go to that one. (3)Maybe it was useful for some people. (4)How did you find the talk this morning? (5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp. (6)Weve decided to do sth./that (7)Have you decided which boat to take? (8)I suggest doing sth. 二、考点精析与拓展 1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与有（没有，有很大，有一点）关系。 I have nothing to do with that young man. His job has something to do with telephones. This has little to do with what we are talking about. Do you have anything to do with that club? 2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信 n. of对（抱）怀疑或悲观（态度） doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that 引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟 whether(if)引起的从句。 I doubt the truth of this report. They have never doubted of success. I dont doubt that you are honest. Can you doubt that he will win? I doubt if that was what he wanted. 该词作名词时有以下短语 beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问；in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫无疑问，一定地 The truth of the story is beyond doubt. I was in doubt about what to do. No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture. Without doubt these theories were all wrong. 3.How do (did )you find?(你觉得/认为怎么样？)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。 How did you find the dishes? (I found them)Tasteless. How do you find Peter Gray? I found him dishonest. 4.admit vt.接纳，许可进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. 承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult. 5.be remembered as作为而被人们怀念 He will always be remembered as a national hero. 6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做 determine to do sth.决定（心）做 I was determined not to follow their advice. I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again. She determined to go that very afternoon. 7.certain某（些），仅作形容词用法。 He didnt come for a certain reason. A certain person called on me yesterday. She will do it on certain conditions. some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词 He is living at some place in East Africa. Ive read that story before in some book of other. 8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干)成功，其反义词组；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful 9.give off,放出（光、烟、气味等）、散发， give out,放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽、筋疲力尽。 These red roses give off a sweet smell. This device gives out flashes of light in the fog. Both my strength and money gave out. 10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。 A memorial meeting was held in his honour. It is only a dance in honour of my birthday. 11. devoteto把献给，把用在 devote oneself to致力于，献身于 be devoted to专心致志于，献身于，忠于 Mary devotes too much time to eating. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. He devoted himself entirely to music. He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. He is very devoted to his wife. 12.believe in 信任 We believe in Marxism. You can believe in him. We believe in our government. set off (for)出发，动身（去某地） set off 引爆 13. set out to do sth.着手 n. set about doing开始（着手）做 Well set off fox Xian at six tomorrow. Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb. He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.I dont know how to set about this job. 14.have effect on 对有影响，相当于affect： It has had such a bad effect on him. 15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） We have all but finished the work. The day turned out fine after all. Children need many things ,but above all they need love. He wasnt at all tired. Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ There were twenty in all at the party. 16.order food 叫食物 order n.&vt./vi.订购 place an order for sth.订购 order sth.from向订购 order sth.forDorder sb.sth. sb.为某人订购 I have ordered you some new clothes. 17.insist on doing sth.坚持做 suggest doing sth.建议做 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis -like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give up,cant help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp -hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,cant understand,und -erstand,mean(意味着) 以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。 Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,preferto,according to,stick to,etc. 18.live animals活着的动物 (动、植物等)活着的 live adj. （置于名词之前） （广播、电视等的）实况的 作为叙述形容词则用alive,living alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的；有活力的，活泼的；（不置于名词之前）常作表语。 a live (living) fish 一条活鱼 不能用an alive fish a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目 catch a lion alive活捉狮子 Although old,he is very much alive. My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. The wounded soldier is still living. lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的 a lively boy, a lively discussion. Her talk was lively and interesting. 19.throw away抛弃 throw in插进（话语） throw off脱 throw out 抛出，丢弃 throw over把抛过去（抛回），抛弃（朋友） 20Provide sb.with sth.供给某人 provide it 供给，提供 provide: n.eg.The hotel will provie tents. sb.+with sth.Dn.+for sb. eg.They provide food and books for the children. They provide the children with food and books.D provide for赡养，抚养 He had to provide for a big family supply vt.提供供给 n. supply sb.with sth.Dsth.to sb. They didnt supply those children Dwith books for studying. They didnt supply books to those children for studying. 21.go bad 变坏 类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc. go 通常表示不好的变化。 Alices face went red with anger. My husbands hair is going gray. 22. at sea 在航海中，在海上 at the sea 在海边 在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。 go to sea 当水手，当海员 go to the sea 到海边去 keep house 料理家务 keep the house呆在家中不出门 in bed 睡着，躺在床上 in the bed在床上 at play在玩，正在游戏 at the play 在看戏 23.fall ill 生病，得病 Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill. John was caught in the storm and he fell ill. 24.keep sb.healthy使保持健康 keep,n.“使维持（某种状态）”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。 I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. They kept us out. Once a cold kept him in bed for three days. 25.take an interest in 对感兴趣 have an interest in 对感兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣 He has a great interest in stamp-collecting. I lost my interest in history. His father took no interest in him. 26.pay for 付的货款，为付代价 pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款） Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle? I have just paid off my loan from the bank. Youll have to pay for your mistakes. 27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。 She suffered greatly as a child. He suffered the loss of a leg during the war. She suffers from stomach-aches. 28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发 The American Civil War broke out in 1861. Fire broke out in the neighbour last night. break out in (into)忽然（做出） break out in laughter突然放声大笑 break in (强盗等)强行闯入 break into闯入；打碎（打破）成 break up 分开，分割 29.takeby surprise对突然袭击，出乎意料。 His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door. 30.in charge of prep.担任，管理，负责 in a persons charge由（某人）照料（管理）Din the charge of a person take charge of 担任，接管。 My father is in charge of this company. 31.set sail 扬帆启航 The ship set sail for Europe. 32.head south向南行 head vi.向前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。 Where are we heading? Those ships are heading for HongKong. 三、精典名题导解& 题1（上海 2000） Although the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of time to children. A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides 分析：A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb,提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 题2（上海 1999） Washington,a state in the United States,was named_ one of the greatest American presidents. A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favour of D.by means of 分析:A。题意为“为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿，美国的一个州以华盛顿命名”。 题3（上海 2001） I_ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 分析：D。该题考查动词时态。but后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式，表示到现在为止未完成的动作，由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。 题4（上海 1992） He has always insisted on his_Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called 分析：C。call sb.sth.为固定短语，这里用被动形式。 题5 I insist that a doctor_ immediately. A.has been sent for B.send for C.will be sent for D.be sent for 分析：D。insist意为“坚决主张”，所引导的从句中应用（should）do。 题6（北京 2002） Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I_if you could tell me how to fill out the form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 分析：B。此题主要考查过去进行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering表示我刚刚正在想（对现在有一定影响），此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。 题7（NMET 1995） You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well,now I regret_that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 分析：D。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知，动作已发生了，是“后悔干了那件事”，为此后面应用v.+ing结构。 题8（NMET 1994） I must apologize for_ahead of time. Thats all right. A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know 分析：B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意：动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。 高三英语复习教案（2） （SB3-units3-4） 一、单元考点提示 1.单词 camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay. 2.短语 fix up 安顿；修理好 hand down 把传下来 give birth to 生，产生 round up 赶拢；使聚拢 work out 算出；估算；制订出 leavefree 让空着；闲置起来 result in 导致；结果导致 make sense 讲得通；有意义 in debt 负债；欠账 3.句型 (1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English. (2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris. (3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands. (4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed. (5)Australia is as old as time. (6)There is no sense in quarreling. (7)Its well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage. (8)It has been suggested that 4.交际英语 (1)Sorry.I wasnt thinking. (2)Thats OK.But you mustnt smoke here. (3)Look out!Theres a kangaroo! (4)Missed it!That was lucky. (5)Id like to invite you to dinner at my flat. (6)Have you ordered yet? (7)Then Ill take your order,OK? (8)Anything to follow? 5.语法 （1）复习动词-ing形式。 作宾补 作状语 2.复习名词性从句。 二、考点精析与拓展 1.go camping 去露营 “go+doing”表示“去干某事”，多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。 go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding去骑马 go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山 go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射击 go walking 去散步 go hunting去打猎 go shopping去买东西 go cycling去骑车 go dancing去跳舞 “go+doing”还可以表示从事某种职业。 go farming务农 go nursing当护士 2.beyond,prep. （场所）在（向）的一边，越过，（程度）超出；（时间），超过（常用于否定句）；除之外，以外。 Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left. I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes. 3.fix up vt.搭起、安装，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本课中fix up=put up(搭起)。 We must fix the house up before we move into it. 4.tieto把绑（系）在 We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock. tie tied tied tying系，绑 lie lied lied lying说谎 lie lay lain lying躺 lay laid laid laying放，产卵 of 5.make sure 确保，安排妥，务必 (that) Weve made sure of our seats for the movie. Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five. 6.hand down(=pass down)相传、传给 意思是“（从上代）传下来（给后代）”。 In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next. hand back 把归还；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 传阅，依次传递；hand out 分发；hand over 移交。 7.live by it赖为生；以为生（不可用于被动语态） Live by(ones)pen 以笔耕为生 live out 活着，熬过 live through(it)活过，度过而不死 （不可用于被动语态） The patient will not live through the night. 8.become experienced at对有经验 experienced adj.有经验的，老练的 be experienced in Hes very experienced in money matters. experience n.经验，体验（in(of)/doing） My father has ten years experience in teaching. 9.make up 组成，构成。 The government is made up of ten members. make up还有“化妆、打扮；编造（故事等），弥补”之意 She made up a story to avoid being examined. 10.whenever,“无论什么时候”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。 “no matter when” 只能引导让步状语从句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同样。 Whoever leaves the room last must close the door. Whoever came here,he will be welcomed. 11.be separated from被分割 separatefrom把和分开。 His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones. 12.feedon以饲养（动物） feed on(动物)以为食 feedto喂（动物）当饲料。 feed a dog on meat 以肉饲养狗 feed meet to a dog Cows feed on hay during winter. 13.give birth to 生；造成的原因。 She gave birth to a baby last week. His illness gave birth to his absence. 14.cover an area of .,占地 cover盖上；掩盖；占据（时间）（空间），走过（路程）；采访。 My mother covered the baby with a blanket. She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place. Im covering the accident. 15.depend on 依靠；指望 depend on sb.to do sth.指望（某人）做 +n depend on 取决于，视而定 wh-clause His parents depend on him to make progress. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 16.all the year round 全年，一年到头 In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round. 17.look forward to vt.期待，盼望 Im looking forward to seeing you again. 18.all the same adj.都一样；无所谓（to+n.） You can stay or leave now;Its all the same to me. Its all the same to me whether well go there today or tomorrow. adv.仍然，还是 Thank you all the same. 19.help oneself to“自行取用（食物等），随意使用” Help yourself to more cakes. 20.now and again 时而 from time to time means now and then sometimes 21.fix a date 确定日期 fix a time确定时间 fix a place确定场所 fix vt.决定，确定 fix+n./wh-/to do sth. My uncle is fixing to set up a company. 22.earn ones living,make ones living 谋生，挣钱过活。 The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school. 23.The problem is how to feed how to do sth.是由“疑问副词+动词不定式”构成的复合结构，在此句中作表语。 How to deal with it hasnt been decided. My question is how to feed so many people. 24.in the form of 以的形式呈现，prep.take the form of 以形式呈现，vt. The cookies are all in the form of stars. The cookies all take the form of stars.D 25.make efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干 make an effort (at)尽力，努力 spare no effort不遗余力 I made every effort to get it (at getting it) 26.remove sth.to把移向 remove it去除；脱掉 remove sb.(sth.)from+n. remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.) You should remove your coat in the warm room. 27.tooto太而不能 enoughto do sth.足够，可以 sothat如此以致 He is too old to walk himself. 28.work out解决（问题；）计算出（总计等）；周密地想出 They worked out all the details of the project. work at 从事 work on 从事，继续工作 29.be lost损失，失去 lost adj. 逝去的，弄丢的；遗失的，迷路的，输掉的，沉迷于的（in+n.）(不置于名词前) It is useless talking about our lost youth. 30.takefor 把当作。 误认为 regardas takefor= consideras She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John. 31.in debt(to)欠债，欠人情 out of debt还清负债，没欠债 get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借债，负债 pay off the debt还清债务 She was always in debt when she was out of work. 32. day by day一天天地 day after day日复一日，一天又一天 Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger. I have to do this work day after day. 33.make sense讲得通；很有意义 This sentence doesnt make any sense. 三、精典名题导解& 题1（上海 1996） If you are _about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious 分析：D。be interested in 对感兴趣； be anxious about为着急；be upset at对苦恼（不安）。 题2（北京 2002） It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 分析：D。believe it or not信不信由你。 题3 The world is _seven continents and four oceans. A.made up of B.made out of C.made from D.made in 分析：A。句意为“世界由七大洲和四大洋组成”。 题4（上海 2000春） While building a tunnel through the mountain,_. A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was on underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake 分析：D。从句中的building表示主动，其前省去了主语，且与主句的主语一致，A、B、C三个选项中的主语不能发出动作build。 题5（上海 2001春） _from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 分析：C。suffer与逻辑主语之间表主动，且动作先于has to take。 题6（NMET 1992） The salesman scolded the girl caught_and let her off. A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing 分析：D。该题考查分词作宾补的用法，但题干中的caught使句子结构复杂化了。实际上只要掌握scold sb.doing sth.这一表达法，便可知caught一词是过去分词在句中作the girl的定语，其作用相当于the girl who was caught。句子的意思是“售货员斥责这位被抓住的女孩的偷窃行为并将她赶了出去。” 题7（上海 1999） _your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 分析：C。如果选A、D项主语应该是人，而不是mistakes。如选B项，就构成祈使句，逗号后面就应加and。 题8（上海 2001春） _blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 分析：B。该题极易选A。实际上“_blood if you can”这一部分表示祈使意义，即“祈使句+and”。 题9（北京 2002） We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_other visitors seldom go. A.what B.which C.where D.when 分析：C。本题涉及schools,museums等多个地点名词，所以须用where。 题10（上海 2001） Li