2014新教材八下英语第四单元.ppt

1.允许；准许 v_ 允许某事 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 2.有毛病；错误的 adj_ 3.哪儿不舒服，怎么了_ 4.午夜；子夜 n_ 5.快速查看；浏览_ 6.猜测；估计 v_ 7.协议；交易 n_ 8.重要的事_ （怎样）处理，处置 9.成功的发展；解决_ 10.和睦相处；关系良好_ 11.关系；联系；交往n_ 12.交流；沟通 n_v. 和某人沟通 13.争吵；争论 v_n. 和某人争吵 14.云；云朵 n_ 多云的，阴天的adj. 15.年纪较长的 adj_年纪较小的 哥哥/姐姐/弟弟/妹妹_ 16.代替；反而；却 adv_ 代替某人/某事/做某事 17.无论什么，任何；每一pron_ 无论谁/哪里/何时/怎样 18.焦虑的；担忧的（2）adj_ 19.主动提出；自愿给予 v 主动提出做某事（帮忙） 给某人提供某物（2） 20.正确的；恰当的adj _adv 21.第二；其次 adv 22.解释；说明 v 23.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj 24.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v 抄别人的作业 仿照某人的样子 26归还；回来；返回 v 27.再也不；不再 adv 不再. 1.（给某人）提建议 2.用功学习 3.睡眠充足 4.有太多作业 5.有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情 6.允许我和我朋友一起闲逛 7.有太多课外活动课 8.和我最好的朋友打架（3） 9.学习学到半夜 10.早睡觉-今晚你为什么不早睡觉呢?(2) 11.给他写封信（3） 12.给他打电话 Section A 短语、句子 13.和他谈谈以便于你可以说抱歉 14.带他去看球赛 15.想等那么久 16.想让他吃惊 17.擅长写信 18.在电话里谈论这件事 19.发现我姐姐在翻我的东西-昨天我发现姐姐在翻我的东西 。 20.把它们还给你 21.生她的气-她把它们还给你了吗？是的，但我还是生她 的气。 22.叫她道歉 23.再做朋友-你为什么不忘掉它以便于你们可以再做朋友 。 24.大不了的事-虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 25.谢谢你的建议 26.希望事情会好起来 27.和我的家人和睦相处 28.我父母间的关系 29.变得不易相处 30.经常打架 31.他们拥有的唯一的沟通 32.像一大块乌云笼罩着我家 33.我哥哥 34.拒绝让我看最喜欢的电视节目 35.无论他想看什么就看到晚上很晚 36.感到孤独和焦虑 37.有这些感受 37.在你这个年龄 38.跟家人谈谈这些感受 39.主动帮助 40.在家做更多事情 41.有更多时间进行适当的交流 42.坐下和你兄弟沟通 43.介意他总是看电视 44.让你看你最喜欢的节目 45.没问我就借走我的衣服 46.使你生气 47.担心我的学习成绩 48.等到最后一分钟才学习备考-你不应该等到最后一分钟才学 习备考。 49.抄别人的作业-虽然他是你的好朋友，但是你应该告诉他 超别人的作业是不对的。 49.为每个问题写出一条建议 50.把你的建议和他们的比较 51.决定建议是好的还是坏的 52.整晚打电话 53.借我的东西不还我表兄接我的东西不还。 54.让我养宠物 55.向某人征求建议 56.比我更受欢迎 57.想像他一样我的好朋友比我更有人气。我想像他一样。 58.努力更友好你可以努力更友好。 59.只做你自己 60.把作业忘在家里-我把我的作业忘在家里了。 61.害怕某物/某人/做某事（2） 62.害怕在人们面前说话那个男孩害怕在人们面前说话。 a.Could you please do? b. Will you please do? c.Would you like to do? d.How/What about doing? e.Why not/(dont you) do ? f.You should/could do? 1.1.untiltill untiltill 引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句 A. A. 动词是动词是延续性动词延续性动词，主句为肯定，主句为肯定 Ill wait for you till you come to see Ill wait for you till you come to see meme. . B. B. 动词是动词是非延续性动词非延续性动词 notuntilnotuntil I didnt go to bed until I finished my I didnt go to bed until I finished my homeworkhomework. . 2.2.由由so that ,in order thatso that ,in order that 等引导的等引导的目的状语从句目的状语从句， 谓语中常有谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,wouldmay,might,can,could,will,would等情等情 态动词。态动词。 He must get up early He must get up early so that /in order thatso that /in order that he he can/will can/will catch the first buscatch the first bus. . 注意：注意： in order that/so that + in order that/so that + 从句从句= = in order to/so as to + in order to/so as to + 动词原形动词原形 egeg: He worked day and night : He worked day and night in order in order that/so that he could succeedthat/so that he could succeed. . He worked day and night in order to /so He worked day and night in order to /so as to /to as to /to succeedsucceed. . 3. 3. 由由sosothat,suchthat,suchthat that 引导的引导的结果状语从句结果状语从句 so +so +adjadv+thatadjadv+that 从句从句 so+adj+aso+adj+aan+an+单数名词单数名词+that+that从句从句 such +aan +such +aan +adjadj+ +单数名词单数名词+that+that从句从句 such +such +adjadj+ +复数名词复数名词+that+that从句从句 such +such +adjadj+ +不可数数名词不可数数名词+that+that从句从句 She is She is such a lovely girlsuch a lovely girl thatthat we love her very much. we love her very much. She is She is so lovely a girlso lovely a girl thatthat we love her very much. we love her very much. We have We have so much/many time/peopleso much/many time/people thatthat we can we can finish the work well.finish the work well. 注意注意： 当名词前面有当名词前面有manymany和和muchmuch修饰时，用修饰时，用soso不用不用suchsuch （2)so that 2)so that 的否定形式可与的否定形式可与 tooto notenough tooto notenough toto替换。替换。 He is He is so young thatso young that he cant go to school. he cant go to school. =He is=He is too young totoo young to gogo to school. to school. =He is =He is not old enough to gonot old enough to go to school. to school. Sad and Thirteen =They often fight. Dear Sad and Thirteen， Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help,Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However, he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Read the article again and fill in the blanks. 1.Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _. Its the _ they have. When they _, its like a big_ _ their home. He _it. His brother always watches_ he wants_. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. get on with problems argue fight a lotonly communication hanging overblack cloud doesnt like refuses lonely nervous whatever until midnight 2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _. Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him _TV_, however, he should let him _his _. offer to help talk about dont mind could do more for proper communication communicate with explain favorite show watchingall the time watch Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. 1.make sth. clear explain 2.talk _ communicate Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children. 3c Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 4.worried _ 5.get along with _ nervous He is always very nervous before a test. get on with John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests. 3.not allow _ He refused to take my advice. refuse 1.你看上去很疲惫。怎么了？我昨晚学习学到半夜因此我睡眠 不足。 You _ _. _ _ _? I _ _ _last night so I _get _ _. 2.我应该做什么？你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她不对，但这也 不是什么大不了的事。 What_I do？_ _you forget about it? _shes _ ,its not _ _ _. 3.他应该做什么？他应当和他的朋友谈谈以便于他 能说声抱歉。 What should he do? He should _ _his friend_ _he can say hes _. 4.或许你可以去他家。我估计我可以，但我不想让 他吃惊。 _you _go to his home. I_I_, but Idont want _ _ _. so that Although until Although friends _he is your best friend,you should still tell him that coying others homework is wrong. 5.Why dont you explain why you keep a pet? 1. Why dont you try to make more friends? 2 .You should talk with her about your problem 4.What about writing a letter to him ? 3.You shouldnt lend your things to him next to me. 1. Im very shy. Advice:_ 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:_ 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.Advice:_ 4. My cousin borrow my things without returning them. Advice:_ 5. Myparent wont let me have a pet. Advice:_ leave sth +地点 ask sb for advice What problems do you have? at school at home too much homework. too many exams cant get good grades cant choose subjects we like have to go to school early have too much pressure have to wear the school uniform often fail in the exams too many rules to obey at school have to get up too early have no enough money have no time to watch TV argument between parents have an argument with friends. There is something wrong with my computer. A: Whats wrong? B:. A: Maybe you should Do you think children should do some chores at home? In my opinion, I think teenagers should learn how to do chores and help your parents with housework. Nowadays, most of you depend on your parents too much. Doing chores can help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourselves well. Since you live in one house with your parents, you should share the housework to have a clean and tidy home. My opinion about doing chores 1.allow lau 允许；准许 allow sth 允许某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.wrong r 有毛病的；错误的 Whats wrong (with.？) 哪儿不舒服，怎么了 1.3.midnigh t mdnat午夜；子夜 2.4.look through 快速查看；浏览 3.5.guess es 猜测；估计 4.6.deal di:l 协议；交易 5. big deal 重要的事 6.（How）.deal with （怎么）处理，处 置 Unit 4 7.work out （fine) 成功的发展；解决 8.get on with =get along with和睦相处；关系良好 9.relation rlen 关系；联系；交往 10.communicationkmju:nkenn.交流；沟通 communicate kmju:nketv.交流；沟通 communicate with sb 和某人沟通 11.argue :ju: v.争吵；争论 argue with sb 和某人争吵 argument n.争吵，争论 12.cloud klad 云；云朵 cloudy 多云的，阴天的 13.elder younger 年纪较长的 elder/younger brother/sister 14.instead nsted代替；反而；却 instead of sb/sth/doing sth 15.whatever =no matter what 无论什么,任何；每一 whoever/whenever/wherever/however=no matter who/when/where/how 16.nervous n:vs =worried 焦虑的；担忧的 17.offer f 主动提自出；愿给予 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 18.proper prp(r) adj. 正确的；恰当的 properly adv. 19.secondly =next 第二；其次 20.explain ksplen 解释；说明 21.clear kl(r) 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 22. copy kp抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 copy others homework 抄别人的作业 copy ones example 仿照某人的样子 19.23.return rt:n 归还；回来；返 回 20. =give back 21. come/get back 22.24.anymore （不）再， 再也（不） 23. not.anymore 不再 Whats the matter? My brother plays his CDs too loud. What should I do? A：Why dont you talk to him about it? B:Maybe you should talk to him about your problems. Whats the matter? My clothes are out of style. What should I do? Whats the matter? My parents want me to stay at home every night. What should I do? His father doesnt want him to play computer. Whats wrong? What should he do? The man argued with his wife. =The man had an argument with his wife. Whats wrong with them? What should they do? give sb advice =sleep well allow such an action allow smoking eight hours of sleep =do what I like =have a fight with.= fight with. 2a.Listen.Peters friend is giving him advice.Fill in the blanks with could or should. 1. You _write him a letter.( ) 2.You _call him up.( ) 3. You _talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.( ) 4. You _go to his home.( ) 5. You _take him to the ball game.( ) =write a letter to him=write to him 2b.Listen again.Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice？Write the letters(a e) next to the advice in 2a. a.Its not easy. b.I dont want to wait too long. c.I dont want to surprise him. d. Im not good at writing letters. e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 2d deal with =return them to you Answer the question: 1.Who has a problem ,Kim or Dave? 2.Whats wrong with her? 3.Who is giving advice? 4.Whats his advice? 5.How does Kim feel about her sister gave back the things? Im not good at writing letters. l be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好 l be good for 对.有益 l be good to 对.好 l be good with 与.相处得好 Important points look through 浏览 He is looking through the books in the library. l look around 四处张望 l look up 向上看；查字典 l look over 检查，诊断 l look after 照顾；照看 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend? 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? Problems and advice: 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. Why not read some interesting books at home? Why dont you talk about it with your parents? Why not call him up? Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them. I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time. 2. Are the relations between your parents good? 1. Can you get on well with your family? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her? 3a Read the article quickly and answer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous. 2. How does he feel at home? 1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem? Problem Advice uHe cant get on with his family. uHis parents fight a lot. uHis brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show while he watches whatever he wants. uHe always feels lonely and nervous at home. utalk about these feelings with his family uoffer to help his parents (do more jobs around the house ） uSit down and communicate with his brother。 Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why? 1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b 2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. 1.member memb(r) 成员；分子 family/League members 家庭 成员/团员 2.pressure =stresspre(r) n.压力 give sb pressure 向某人施加压力 press v.按，压 3.competekmpi:t v.竞争；对抗 compete with. 和.竞争 competition kmpit n n.竞赛，竞争 singing/English competition competitor kmpett 竞争者，对手 4.opinion pnjn 意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion 依看 give ones opinion 提出某人的观点 Section B 5.skil skl 技艺；技巧 reading/listening /exam skills 阅读/听力/考试技巧 6.typical tpkl典型的 7.football futb:l （美式）橄榄球；足球 8.cut out /down/off/up 删除；删去 9.quick -quickly kwk 快的；迅速的 10.continue kntnju: 持续；继续存在的 continue to do sth=go on to do continue doing sth =go on doing 继续做某事 11.compare kmpe(r) 比较 compare（）with （把）和 比较；对比 compare.to. 把.比作. 12.crazy krez 不理智的；疯狂的 be crazy be crazy about 热衷于，痴迷于 13.push p 鞭策；督促；推动 push sb so hard 把某人逼得如此紧 14.cause k:z 造成；引起 cause pressure /stress 造成压力 usual ju:ulunusual 通常的；寻常的 usually as usual 和平常一样 an unusal thing/boy 15.perhaps =maybephps 可能；大概；也许 1.成员；分子 n -家庭成员/团员 2.压力（2） n -按，压v. 3.向某人施加压力 4.竞争；对抗 v -竞争n.-竞争者，对手 5.和.竞争 6.歌唱比赛/英语竞赛 7.意见；想法；看法n-依.看提出某人的观点 8.技艺；技巧 n -听力/阅读/应试技巧 9.典型的adj 10.美式橄榄球；足球 n 11.删除；删去 -切除（断)-砍伐-切开- 12. .快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj . 13.持续-继续做某事（2） 14.对比 -和B比较-把A和B 进行比较 15.把.比作. 16. .不理智的；疯狂的 adj (词组)不理智的- -热衷于. 17. .鞭策；督促；推动 v -把某人逼迫的那 么紧 18.发展；发育；成长 n v.发展，成长，开发 19.造成；引起 v 20.通常的；寻常的 adj-不同寻常的-adv.通常 21.一件不同寻常的事情/一个不寻常的男孩 22. 可能；大概；也许adv（2） _ play sports _hang out with friends _talk to parents or other family members _ spend time alone _ play computer games _ read books _ watch movies 1a What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them 1- 8 with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress. 1c. Listen and check () the problems Wei Ming talks about. _ My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. _ I dont get enough sleep. _ I dont have enough free time. _ I had a fight with my parents. _ I have to compete with my classmates at school. 1d. Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks. 1. Although you may be_ with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much_. 2. Life shouldnt just be about _. Free time activities like_ and hanging out with friends are important, too. 3. You shouldnt_ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _each other to improve. unhappy pressure grades sports compete helping (your grades) 1e. What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why. A: I think Wei Ming should . B: Why? A: Because . 2a. Check () the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do. _ do homework _ have after-school lessons _ watch movies _ use the Internet _ hang out with friends _ play sports or exercise 2b. Read the article and answer the questions. 1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families ? 2. Who gives their opinions about the problem? Reading Skills Guessing the Meaning When reading something for the first time, do not worry about words you do not know. Use the context to help you guess the meaning. Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework. =the Talor family =have dinner quickly=time to do homework Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about s