2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第01周定冠词.docx

2017年7月4日考点 定冠词高考频度：难易程度：1. （2017年新课标3卷短文改错）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】 picture前加the或this 2._ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【答案】 A【解析】因village后有定语从句限制，故第一空表示特指；第二空所修饰的town应为众多城镇中的一个，表示泛指，所以选A。 【解题必备】1.用在名词前表示特指。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.你昨天玩得开心吗？是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013陕西)据说在十三世纪马可波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。Its said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by the week.据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。是的，而且会按周获得报酬。7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。the east 东部play the piano 弹钢琴【巧学妙记】定冠词的用法口诀：特指双知上文提，独一无二普遍专；方位顺序最高级；赛项乐器影剧院；姓氏复数一家人，形容词前可数单；群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。阶级党派国全名，组织团体与机关。连续应用比较级，朝代年代按天算。1. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the2. _ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the3. They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a4. Life is like _ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; theB. the; aC. the;/D. /;a2. A 【解析】考查定冠词。题干连续用了两个比较级，由定冠词口诀连续应用比较级可知答案。The+比较级，the+比较级表示越，越3. C 【解析】句意：他们选择汤姆为本组组长，因为他们知道他是一位很明智的领导。第一空特指这个小组的组长