2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3Festivals and Celebrations一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.mournvt.哀悼2.rewardvt. 奖赏n. 报酬，奖赏3.wandervi. 流浪；漂泊4.replacevt. 取代；代替5.occasionn. 时刻，时候6.markvt. 表明；标志7.signvt. 签署8.personality n个性；品格；性格personaladj个人的；私人的personallyadv.就个人而言；就自己的看法而言9.creative adj.创造性的createvt.创造10.research n/vt.研究；调查researchern研究员11.correspond vi.一致；相符correspondence_ n通信；一致，符合12.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱disturbancen骚乱；纷乱disturbingadj.令人不安的，使人震惊的disturbedadj.不安的；精神失常的13.faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的faith_ n信心faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地14.starve vt./vi.饿死；(使)挨饿starvationn饥饿15.frighten vt.使吃惊frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的frightn恐惧，害怕16.mess vt.把事情弄糟 n混乱messyadj.散乱的；凌乱的1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create)2.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.The disturbing news disturbed the familys peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb)7.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had discovered.(research)8.How messy your room is! Everything in it is in a mess.(mess)1.tive结尾形容词荟萃creative 创造性的attractive 吸引人的active 积极的，活跃的constructive 建设性的competitive 竞争的2.“相似词”小结representative 有代表性的wander v漫步wonder v想知道dessert n甜点desert v舍弃affect vt.影响effect n影响principle n信条principaln.校长borrow v借sorrow n悲痛fellow n家伙follow v跟随3.词性转化常见词清单mark n记号v.做标记head n头v.前往，去house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购，预定seat n座位v.给安排座位二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.correspond_with与符合/一致2.serve_sth._to_sb. (给某人)提供；给某人吃某物3.show_up 露面4.together_with 和；连同5.in_memory_of_sb. 作为对某人的纪念6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在的纪念日上7.in_addition 另外，此外8.be_replaced_by 被所取代9.figure_out 找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解10.stay_up_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜11.be_replaced_with 以代替12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐13.piles_of 成堆的14.tidy_up 收拾，整理15.keep_off 躲开；避开；防止；不让接近1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy_up your room.2.Uncle George didnt show_up for our wedding because he forgot it.3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_memory_of their son.4.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer.5.Humans will never be_replaced_by robots.We are their masters forever.6.It wasnt hard to figure_out how he got his nickname.7.Dont walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envelope correspond_with the name on the letter inside? 1.“v.up”短语训练营show up出现；露面build up 逐渐增强bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装set up建立make up 虚构；弥补take up 占据；从事break up 分裂；打碎2.“就前原则”词语概览rather than而不是except/but 除了with/together with 和一起along with 和一起as well as 也，又，和三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State, working for Prince Chonger.传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。It is said that .“据说”。据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.2.It was not until the Qing Dynasty about 300 years agothat the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by that of Qingming .直到300多年前的清代，清明节才取代了寒食节It is/was not until . that .“直到才”是强调句型结构。直到他把此事又告诉我一遍我才明白。It_was_not_until_he_told_me_about_it_again that I had any idea of it.3.Do that, and life will be simpler.做到这一点，生活会更简单。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Learn to understand, and_you_will_keep_away_from a world full of sadness and disappointment.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1correspond vi.相符；一致教材原句It corresponds with the onset of warmer weather, the start of spring plowing and sowing, and of family outings. 清明正逢气温回升之时，是春耕之始，是踏青之季。(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致，相当于(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致in correspondence with 与一致；与有通 信联系Your account of events does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。My father has been in_correspondence_with old comrades in arms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式Your account of events does not agree withhers.Your account of events is notin correspondence with hers.2reward vt.奖赏n.报酬，奖赏高考佳句You mentioned that you could teach English as areward, which is exactly what I want. (2015四川高考满分作文)你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。(1)as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢；为奖励(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的As_a_reward_for being admitted to college, he got a computer as a present.作为对被大学录取的奖赏，他得到了一台电脑作为礼物。The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well.因救起了落井的老人，他受到了政府的奖赏。辨析比较reward, award试一试选用上述词语填空After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.辨一辨名词动词reward报酬；奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金。常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.award奖品；奖金，与prize用法相似指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.3sign vt./vi.签署；签字；签约；示意；打手势n.手势；招牌；符号；迹象高考佳句Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.(2014湖北高考多选)检查一下储藏的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他所有蔬菜，然后把任何有腐烂迹象的都立即用掉或扔掉。(1)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign sb. up 签约雇用(某人)sign up (for) 报名(参加)(2)(a) sign of/that . 的迹象/征兆For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1Seeing the frightening (frighten) scene, the boy began to cry.2The special parking space has been marked out with white paint.3I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of illness.4It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.5What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.6Disturbing (disturb) news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.7The fact is that many women sacrifice_for (为牺牲) their families.8Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose_faith_in (对失去信心) himself.重难点多练1reward万花筒(1)介、副词填空Is that how you reward me for my help?A gold medal was awarded to the winner of the competition.The manager offered a $10,000 reward to Tom for his contribution to the company.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.(2)一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for his selfless help to me. I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me.I rewarded_the_boy_with_a_dictionary for his selfless help to me.I gave the boy a dictionary in_return_for his selfless help to me.2sign全方位单句语法填空A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.He signed to us to_leave (leave), but none of us understood his meaning.To improve Mikes English level, I advised him to sign up for the course.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出master的词性和词义(A)n.主人，雇主(B)n.大师，能手(C)vt.掌握，精通(D)vt.控制住(强烈的情感)She works hard to master a new language._C_I think this is a work of art by a true master._B_He has learned to master his fear of heights._D_If the guests want to leave, theyll have to ask for the masters permission._A_2根据语境选出mark的词性和词义(A)v.批分数(B)v.做(记号)(C)n.污点 (D)n.印记，记号Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat？_C_They have got a pile of exam papers to mark._A_The road has been marked so that it is easy to follow._B_Stepped out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in addition另外，此外高考佳句In addition,the show will start from June 18th and last for two weeks.(2016全国卷书面表达)此外，该节目将于6月18日开始，持续两个星期。in additionbesidesas well除此之外in addition tobesidesapart/aside fromas well as 除之外还有Its too late to go to the basketball match now;in addition (besides), its beginning to rain.现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。In addition to (Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from/As_well_as) my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。2figure out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解经典例句It is difficult tofigure out why she said those things at the meeting.很难理解她为什么在会上讲那些事情。figure on打算；指望figure in 包括，算入figure up 把加起来Dont figure on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。It may take me several hours to figure up all our expenses of last month.我要花几个小时的时间把上个月的开支加起来。3Do_that,_and life will be simpler. 做到这一点，生活会更简单。本句用了“祈使句and陈述句”句式。(1)祈使句and陈述句If .，主句Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies.Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。(2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If .not .，主句If you dont study hard, you will fail in your exams.Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。(3)名词词组and陈述句One more hour, and we will_do (do) the job better.再给一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。名师指津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/句型转换I was wondering why you hadnt showed up online for such a long time.The old gas lighting has_been_replaced (replace) by electricity since then.He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident. You would better tidy (tidy) the house up before the guests arrive. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.There are piles (pile) of papers all over the desk with no semblance of order.He is thought to have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014江西高考单选)2运用所学短语完成片段Thomas Edison, who read piles_of (成堆的) books, liked to figure_out (了解) how things worked when he was young. In_addition (另外), he stayed_up_all_night (熬夜) to do experiments. As a consequence, he made a lot of inventions. After he passed away, people set up a monument in_memory_of (纪念) him. So I appeal to all the students to learn from him.重难点多练1in addition多棱镜(1)选词填空：in addition/in addition toIn_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.In_addition,_this snow also caused many problems for farmers.(2)一句多译除提问之外，孩子们的学习方式还包括观察成年人。In_addition_to asking questions, children learn from watching adults.Besides asking questions, children learn from watching adults.Apart/Aside_from asking questions, children learn from watching adults.2figure相关短语面面观介、副词填空The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.He cant figure up the account, and you can help him.He had figured on some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.单句语法填空1A new shopping mall is_said (say) to be being built in the city at present.2His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend.3The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.4A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.5The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, it can be_replaced (replace) by nothing else.6Bobby, set (set) the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.7In addition to dessert, they served fruit for good measure.8Its a good idea for children and parents to switch roles on occasion.9The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)10I wonder why it was that he gave up his wellpaid job.单句改错1In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.readreading2A training session should be an occasion when the whole team works together.whenwhere3Bring the flowers into a warm room or theyll soon open.orand4It is the thought which counts rather than how much it costs.whichthat5The couple gave the boy a watch as reward for returning their lost bag.as后加a6Her mom signed her up gymnastics when she was three.up_后加for.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Jack was my good friend, whose action always agreed with his words. He was a good player and he got on well with his teammates and often went_out_for_a_picnic_together_with (和去野餐) them. In_addition (另外，此外), he often provided food and clothes to the poor. He always showed_up (露面) in many important events and made great achievements. He didnt make a lot of money until he retired. But (But/So/And) he didnt waste money. He donated most of his money to the Hope Project generously. In my opinion, he was a brave man.He rescued many people from a big fire and was buried in piles_of (成堆的) bricks last week.Unfortunately, he lost his life.We decided a special day in_memory_of_him (纪念他). We admired him for his bravery.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)agreed withcorresponded_with/to(2)providedserved2按要求改写句式(1)用强调句型(强调时间状语)改写句It_was_not_until_he_retired_that_he_made_a_lot_of_money.(2)用非限制性定语从句合并句、句In_my_opinion,_he_was_a_brave_man,_who_rescued_many_people_from_a_big_fire_and_was_buried_in_piles_of_bricks_last_week.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017郑州市第一次质检)Paris Fashion WeekIt is a clothing trade show semiannually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events _1_ (take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some _2_ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is _3_ of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry _4_ the various brands will be releasing and _5_ (increase) their sales.Paris, _6_ (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan, and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an _7_ (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Pariss cultural diversities _8_ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new _9_ (design)In 2014, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June _10_ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.1taking此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。2other目前，巴黎时装周在Carrousel du Louver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。3one巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one of the .”的结构，因此填代词one。4what时装周是为了向时尚界展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。5(to) increase时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to show和(to) increase为并列关系。6regardedParis和New York, Milan, London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。7impressive法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。8are presented这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are presented。9designsdesign意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。10while/andwhile在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。.短文改错All my family were staying at home, with the air conditioner turning on.Suddenly, we heard a loud noise in the hall, as if something falls on the ground.We rushed out, only to find the weak sparrow lying on the floor.Seeing people coming, it wanted to fly.And after it flapped (振) its wing, it couldnt.It must have felt too hot that it wanted to find a cooler place.Fortunately, it didnt see our glass windows and was hit to dizzy.So we got it inside and provided it some water.After a while the sparrow opened its eyes and seemed much well.答案：第一句：turningturned第二句：fallsfell第三句：thea第五句：AndBut; wingwings第六句：tooso第七句：FortunatelyUnfortunately; 去掉to第八句：some前加with第九句：wellbetter.书面表达(2017重庆八中模拟)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：1介绍自己的近况；2询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；3表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和落款已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Thanks for your email last time.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom，Thanks for your email last time. Id like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture, especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it. My questions are as follows: How did it come into being? When and how do people celebrate it? Whats its significance?I hope you can give me assistance in these questions and thank you in advance.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(2016重庆一中高三第二次月考)Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, before All Saints Day. The word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening, also known as Hallowee