云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题1名词试题.docx

专题一名词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第二节27.month/day/season/weekend42animals/monkeys/babies/elephants71篮球俱乐部basketball club72绿色城市green cities42014昆明完形填空50.winner/worker/teacher12015云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第二节32.trouble/matter/mistakes/problems46flowers/plants/leaves/trees 48hope/dream/interest/happiness73美国电影American movies/films75悠久的历史long history52015昆明完形填空48.juice/blood/water12016云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第二节21.date/way/price/time40times/hours/seconds/minutes45truth/question/mistake/trouble73中国象棋Chinese chess74乡村音乐Country music52016昆明单项填空/完形填空26.boy/girl/children/child40childhood/adulthood/old age22017云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节33.suggestion/secret/problem/decision38houses/gifts/food/money69lovelover32017昆明单项填空/完形填空/单词填空26.man/woman/volunteer/volunteers42meaning/time/way69changechanges3二、命题规律和常考考点名词是近几年云南必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空及单词填空(昆明题)题型中设置。分值在15分之间，其考点为名词词义和易混名词的辨析；名词单复数；名词所有格；不可数名词的数量表达法。,考点复习名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词表示特定的人、地方、专门的机构或团体等名称的词Kate, Beijing续表类别意义例词普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词apple，desk集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family，group不可数名词抽象名词表示行为、品质、感情或状态等抽象概念的词happiness，knowledge物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词water，milk名词的单复数：侧重于考查可数名词的复数形式及在语境中辨析不可数名词和可数名词1可数名词复数的构成方法情况构成方法例词一般情况加sdog dogs以字母s，sh，ch，x等结尾加esbus buses；wish wishes以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，再加eslady ladies以f或fe结尾一般变f，fe为v，再加esleaf leaves1.特殊词只加s：roofs，gulfs，chiefs 2handkerchief/scarf 的复数可以是 handkerchiefs/scarfs，也可以是 handkerchieves/scarves以o结尾可以吃的，有生命的加es，反之加stomatotomatoes；radioradios复合名词的复数变化一般将后一个词变为复数toothbrushtoothbrushes含有man/woman的词语两部分都变复数man doctormen doctorswoman teacherwomen teachers特殊名词的复数变化改变内部元音字母，即：ooee，manmen等footfeet，goosegeese，toothteethmanmen，FrenchmanFrenchmen，fishermanfishermen，policewomanpolicewomenmousemice词尾加renchildchildren单复数同形Chinese中国人，sheep羊，deer鹿，people人，Japanese日本人，Swiss瑞士人，fish鱼，Portuguese 葡萄牙人，aircraft 飞行器，means 方法，series 系列，head (牛等的) 头数，works 工厂注： fishes 表示种类；heads表示“人的头”或“人数”。以an，ian 结尾的各国人直接加sAmerican(s)，German(s)，Russian(s)，Australian(s)，Indian(s)，Korean(s)，human(s) 以复数形式出现的名词trousers，pants，shorts，socks，glasses(眼镜)，clothes，chopsticks，scissors，goods 集体名词police，people，class，family，team，group，audience，cattle 形式上是复数，但意义上是单数的名词news，physics，politics，the United States，Niagara Falls 常见不可数名词归纳及用法1初中常见的不可数名词物质名词bread面包， meat肉， cheese奶酪，milk牛奶， water水， wine酒， oil油，soil土壤， sand沙子， wood木头， news 新闻，food食物，fish鱼肉，chicken鸡肉，pork猪肉，beef牛肉，mutton羊肉，drink饮料，orange橘汁， tea茶， coke可乐，rice米饭， homework家庭作业， paper纸，ice冰，rain雨，snow雪，wind风，work 工作，lemonade柠檬汁，gold黄金，chalk粉笔，furniture家具抽象名词joy高兴，friendship友情，peace和平，hope 希望，population人口，knowledge知识，air空气，weather天气，English英语，advice建议，information 信息2.不可数名词量化的表示不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：a bottle of一瓶a group of一群a pair of一双；一对 a piece of一片；一张；一块 a box of一箱；一盒 a cup of 一茶杯a glass of一玻璃杯 a bowl of 一碗a cake of一块 a slice of一片；一条3不可数名词与可数名词易混归纳不可数名词可数名词不可数名词可数名词exercise锻炼some exercises一些练习；一些训练work工作works著作glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯；glasses 眼镜paper纸a paper报纸；证件；试卷wood木头；木材a wood小树林room空间a room房间life生活seven lives七条生命chicken鸡肉a chicken 一只小鸡orange橙汁an orange一个橙子drink 饮料a drink 一份饮料fish 鱼肉fishes 鱼的种类time 时间times 时代；次数名词所有格类别构成方法举例普通单数名词在词尾加smy fathers friend以s结尾的名词在词尾只加students rooms两者共有的在最后一个名词后加sJane and Marys room两者各自拥有的在每个词的词尾加sJanes and Marys rooms表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等在词尾加s，省略其后名词at my uncles,考点真题检测(D)1.(2017云南中考) My father has made a_ that he will buy a camera for me.AsuggestionBsecretCproblem Ddecision(D)2.(2017昆明中考) Many_are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市)Aman BwomanCvolunteer Dvolunteers(D)3.(2017曲靖中考) Nelly，I want to let my parents know the problems.I agree with you.After all，they have rich_. Aexample BexcuseCexpression Dexperience(A)4.(2017安徽中考) The New Silk Road will offer a good_ for more nations to communicate.Achance BhabitCquestion Dprice(D)5.(2017黄石中考) To the teachers joy，the student made great_this term.Aresult BpreparationCsuggestion Dprogress(C)6.(2017青岛中考) Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one_Acandy BcakeCbanana Dhamburger(C)7.(2017南充中考) Are you thirsty?Yes，please give us_Athree bottle waterBthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of waterDthree bottles of waters(C)8.(2017重庆中考A卷) Judy，I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well，youd better take a_ with you，or you may easily get lost.Aphoto BstampCmap Dpostcard(D)9.(2017重庆中考B卷) Zhang Lin is a popular_ in this school and most of her students are her fans.Afarmer BdoctorCworker Dteacher(C)10.(2017上海中考) Did the policeman give much_on how to protect personal information? AnoteBtipCadviceDbook,预测模拟检测(A)1.What are your_ in your school?Well，we have to wear school uniforms every day.ArulesBclothesCdishes Dclubs(A)2.I think dragons are the_ of China.Do you think so? I agree with you.Asymbol BdirectionCinterview Dintroduction(D)3.Daniel likes playing_，and Simon likes playing_Afootball；pianoBthe football；pianoCthe football；the pianoDfootball；the piano(C)4.The_often eat the grass on the hill.Acow BhorseCsheep Drabbit(B)5.Danny，you look so happy! Because I got a good_just now.Anews BjobCadvice Dpaper(B)6.There are a lot of_in the factory.They work very hard.Aman workers Bwomen workersCmen worker Dwomen worker(C)7.Uncle，how far is your company from here?Its about_walk.Aten minute Bten minutesCten minutes Dten minutes(D)8.I found some beautiful flowers in_bedroom.ASara and Ka