InterpretationIntroduction翻译简介-诗歌鉴赏.ppt

INTERPRTATION INTRODUCION- POETRY APPRECIATION 翻译简介-诗歌鉴赏 Jamal Wang 2012-5-15 Review I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand -Confucius 听而易忘，见而易记，做而易懂孔子 王国维人生三境界 “古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种 之境界：昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽 天涯路，此第一境界。衣带渐宽终不悔， 为伊消得人憔悴，此第二境界。众里寻他 千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处 ，此第三境界。” 王国维人间词话 RULES原则 信、达、雅 忠实，通顺 INTERPRETATION INTRODUCTION 口译简介 l交替口译 Alternating Interpretation l接续口译 Consecutive Interpretation l同声传译 Simultaneous Interpretation l耳语口译 Whispering Interpretation l视阅口译 Sight Interpretation l手语口译 Sign language Interpretation (又名：视觉语言口译)Visual language Interpretation PROVERB INTERPERTATION 谚语翻译 谚语翻译可分为三种： “形同意合”，“形似意合”，“形 异意合” PROVERB INTERPERTATION 谚语翻译（一） “形同意合” lBusiness is business. 公事公办 lA fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一坠，长一智 lLike father like son. 有其父必有其子 lOut of office, out of danger. 无官一身轻 lMan proposes; God disposes. 成事在人谋事在天 lMisfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行 PROVERB INTERPERTATION 谚语翻译（二） “形似意合” lLove me love my dog爱屋及乌 lTeach fish to swim班门弄斧 lBeat the dog before the lion杀鸡儆猴 lPut the cart before the horse本末倒置 lThe same knife cuts bread and fingers水能载舟亦能覆舟 lA sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 PROVERB INTERPERTATION 谚语翻译（三） “形异意合” lA horse stumbles that has four legs.人非圣贤孰能无过 lLate fruit keeps well大器晚成 lAll your swans are geese事与愿违 lA watched pot never boils心急吃不了热豆腐 lJustice has long arms 天网恢恢疏而不漏 lMisfortune might be a blessing in disguise.祸兮福所倚 ，福兮祸所伏 PROVERB INTERPERTATION 谚语翻译（四） l逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜 The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night. l万物并育而不相舍，道并行而不相 悖All living creatures grow together without harming; one another ways run parallel without interfering with one another. l海能存知己，天涯若比邻 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. l天生我才必有用 Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use. l学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 Learning without think leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger. l合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台， 起于累土，千里之行，始于足下 A huge tree that fills ones harm grows from a tiny seeding; a nine -storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand Li journey starts with the first step. l欲穷千里木，更上一层楼 We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs 名人所讲： POETRY APPRECIATION 诗歌鉴赏 天净沙 秋思 马致远 枯藤老树昏鸦 小桥流水人家 古道西风瘦马 夕阳西下 断肠人在天涯 VERSION译文（一） Tune To “Sand and Sky”Autumn Thought By Ma Zhiyuan Dry vine, old tree, crows at dusk, Low bridge, stream running, cottages, Ancient road, west wind, lean nag, The sun westering, And one with breaking heart at the skys edge. 选自文殊的诗词英译选（文殊，1989,331） VERSION译文（二） Tune: Tian Jin Sha By Ma Zhiyuan Withered vines hanging on old branches, Returning crows croaking at dusk, A few houses hidden past a narrow bridge, And below the bridge quiet creek running, Down a worn path in west wind, A lean horse comes plodding, The sun dips down in the west And the lovesick traveler is still at the end of world. （译者：丁祖馨和Burton Raffle） VERSION译文（三） Autumn Crows hovering over rugged old tree wreathed With rotten vinethe day is about done, Yonder is a tiny bridge over a sparking stream, And on the far bank; a pretty little village, But the traveler has to go on down this ancient road. The west wind moaning, his bony horse groaning, trudging towards the sinking sun, farther and farther way from home. （译者：翁显良散文释义) Assignment作业 请鉴赏一下译文： Autumns Thoughts Withered vines, older tree, evening crows, Tiny bridge, flowing brook, hamlet homes, Ancient road, wind from west, bony horse, The sun is