2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练.doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练（13）AToday was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!”, Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _ _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep tonight.名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。(B)1.A. with B. against C. to D. at 【解析】B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与 进行比赛”。(C)2. A. good at B. pleased toC. interested inD. boring in 【解析】C。be good at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。(A)3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 【解析】A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 (B)4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 【解析】B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。(D)5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 【解析】D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。(C)6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet【解析】C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果 状语从句。(B)7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 【解析】B。play football 意为“踢足球”。(C)8. A. studentsB. teachers C. classmates D parents 【解析】C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。(B)9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 【解析】B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺 激精彩，应选wonderful 。(D)10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 【解析】D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。(D)11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 【解析】D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。(C)12. A. mista ke B. luck C. draw D. game 【解析】 C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。(A)13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 【解析】A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。(A)14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 【解析】A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。(B)15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried【解析】B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。BThe computer is fast, and never ma kes a mistake, w hile people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people o ften say when _2_ talk about comput ers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With t he help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find th at the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永 远处于人类的操纵之中。(B)1. A. thatB. what C. howD. why 【解析】B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。(B)2. A. weB. they C. youD. people【解析】B。替代前文的people应用they。(C)3. A. lovingB. taking C. makingD. thinking【解析】C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。(C)4. A. haveB. get C. doD. offer【解析】C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。(A)5. A. everydayB. every day C. each da yD. some day【解析】A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。 (A)6. A. widelyB. wide C. greatD. deep ly【解析】A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。(D)7. A. either B. all C. bothD. every【 解析】D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。(C)8. A. producingB. ordering C. makingD. building【解析】C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。(C)9. A. take B. look atC. drawD. put【解析】C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。(A)10.A. one dayB. a day C. any dayD. the other day【解析】A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。(A)11.A. whenB. that C. howD. while【解析】A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。(D) 12.A. chos eB. get C. takeD. make【解析】D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。(C)13.A. aB. an C. the D. /【解析】C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in fu ture意思为“今后”，不合文意。(C)14.A. oftenB. never C. alwaysD. sometimes【解析】 C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always(A)15.A. withB. under C. by D. for【解析】A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。CWar, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. _1_ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to _2_ more on a growing problemglobal warming.Global warming will not only _3_ our country and our generation, but also the entire _4_ and future generations. It is _5_ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past fe w years, which _6_ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to _7_ and flood parts of the world.Many p eople ignore this problem because they feel _8_ they cant do anything about it and have more _9_ things to worry about. If we all _10_ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层) will be _11_ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planets _12_ resources(资源) and keep our air clean. _13_， future generations will suffer from our _14_.Some might feel that they cant stop global warming from _15_. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping th e air clean, then it will become a _16_ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we wont be able to _17_ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can _18_ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, ri ding their bikes, or _19_ just walking.If everyone takes _20_ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.语篇解读：在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西，但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”问题，许多人认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。难道我们真的对“全球变暖”束手无策吗？文章将会告诉我们答案。(D)1A. When BAs CHow DThough(B)2A. depend Bfocus Chang Dremark(C)3A. annoy Binterrupt Caffect Dconfuse(A)4A. world Bcontinent Cindustry Dclimate(D)5A. failing Bcompleting Cchanging Doccurring(B)6A. lies in Bresults in Csuffers from Descapes from(B)7A. reduce Brise Cdrop Dmove(A)8A. as if Bin case Ceven though Dif only(C)9A.popular Bsuitable Cimportant Ddifficult(A)10A.do Bkeep Clike Dfind(C)11A. protected Bstrengthened Cdestroyed Dsurrounded(B)12A. unlimited Bnatural Crecycled Dindustrial(B)13A. Therefore BOtherwise CHowever DInstead(D)14A. illnesses Bfailures Cdecisions Dmistakes(A)15A. continuing Barriving Cimproving Ddisappearing(D)16A. physical Bmental Cnational D worldwide(B)17A. slightly Bfully Chardly Dslowly(A)18A. at least Bat most Cat first Dat last(B)19A.yet Beven Cstill Dthus来源:Zxxk.Com( C)20A. time Bturns Caction Darms1【解析】D从上下文可知，此处表示转折“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”，所以用though。 2【解析】B从上下文可知，作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题。focus on是固定词组，表示“关注，致力于”。 3【解析】C全球变暖不但会影响(affect)整个国家和我们这一代人，也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代。annoy表示“使恼怒”，interrupt表示“打断”，confuse表示“使困惑”，均与语境不符。 4【解析】A参见3题解析。 5【解析】D全球变暖正在发生中(be occurring)，因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”，complete表示“完成”，change表示“改变”，均与语境不符。 6【解析】B天气变暖导致(result in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”，符合语境。lie in表示“在于”；suffer from表示“遭受”；escape from表示“逃脱”。 7【解析】B冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。 8【解析】A很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力，而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。in case表示“万一，以免 ”，even though表示“即使”，if only表示“但愿”，都与语境不符。 9【解析】C参见上题解析。popular表示“受欢迎的”，suitable表示“合适的”，difficult表示“困难的”，都与语境不符。 10【解析】A此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即都不在乎全球变暖。 11【解析】C我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy)。protect表示“保护”，strengthen表示“加强”，surround表示“包围”，都与语境不符。 12【解析】B从语境知，我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。13【解析】B否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会因我们这一代犯下的错误而遭受痛苦。therefore表示“因此”；however表示“然而”；instead表示“反而”。 14【解析】D参见上题解析。illness“疾病”；failure“失败”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”。 15【解析】A一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)，据此选A项。 16【解析】D但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。 17【解析】B根据语境，造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中可能包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少(at least)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”；hardly表示“几乎不”；slowly表示“慢慢地”，均与语境不符。 18【解析】A参见上题解析。at most表示“至多”；at first表示“最初”；at last表示“最后”。 19【解析】B我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。 20【解析】C如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(take action)的话，我相信几年内，我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组，表示“ 采取行动”，符合语境。take time表示“从容进行”；take turns表示“替换，轮流”；take arms表 示“拿起武器”。DMy husband, Bob, died in January 2010. His death was unexpected as well. I _1_ condolences(哀悼) from people I hadnt heard from in years: letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits. I took a bad knock with _2_. I was so struggling to _3_ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family, knowing in my he art that there really were no _4_. Its just all so sad.One message _5_ me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth _6_ through high school. We had drifted somewhat since _7_ in 1959, as she stayed in our home town and I did not. _8_ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we _9_ touch for five or ten years.Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age, _10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _ 11_： finding a job and raising three young children. She and Pete, _12_ Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close，“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_13_.In her letter she _14_ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear moth er _15_ me and said，Trudy, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her letter to me repeating my mot hers words of so long _16_， “Bonnie, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”I felt I _17_ almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a _18_ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then _19_ it on to me. I love you. _20_ words. A gift. A legacy(遗赠物)语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友 的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。(A)1.A.receivedBwrote Csent Dshowed(C)2A. disappointment Brelief Cgrief Dregret(D)3A. ask Bexperience Cexplain Dunderst and(A)4A. answers Bs kills Cexplanation Dinformation(B)5A. impressed Btouched Cappreciated Daffected(A)6A. grade Bclass Csense Dweek(B)7A. marriage Bgraduation Cquarrel Dsettlement(C)8A. Instead BTherefore CBut DHowever(B)9A. kept Blost Cgot Dengaged(D)10A. mov ing Breturning Cstaying Dleaving(B)11A. opportunities Bresponsibilities Cservices Dchances(C)12A. including Bas well as Cli ke Dexcept for(D)13A. contacts Bbackgrounds Cint erests Drelationships(A)14A. shared Bcombined Cachieved Dremembered(C)15A. met Bkissed Chugged Dshook(D)16A. after Baway Capart Dago(B)17A. must Bshould Cwould Dcould(A)18A. powerful Bserious Cbitter Dsincere(B)19A. deliver B pass Creturn Dremind(D)20A. Unnecessary BPerfect CCurious DAbstract1【解析】A根据下文的letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。 2【解析】Ctake a bad kno