从属分句(03-10)真题.doc

l Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which (03/53)树林的上方就是丘陵了，那宏伟的景色清清楚楚地倒映在河面上。 非限制性定语从句, 本句中，关系代词所代替的先行词在从句中做定语，因此表示所有格的whose符合题意。Does Alan like hamburgers?Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.(03/55) A.for B.as C.to D.so 结果状语从句句中so much 是Alan likes hamburgers so much 的省略形式，之后的so that 是从属连词，引导结果状语从句。 详见PPT 48_ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As mush as B. So much C. How much D. Much as (03/59)让步状语从句用as引导让步状语从句时，常常把形容词或副词置于句首。例如：Young as he was, he could help his father with his farm work. (他虽然还小，但已经帮他爸爸干农活了。)详见PPT 62They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.A. which B. it C. that D. what (03/61)关系代词题。非限制性定语从句在本句中用关系代词which引导，用来代替前文的内容。l He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.A. which B. that C. who D. whom (03/62)常年累月的艰苦工作已经让他疲惫不堪，他已不再是20年前的那个样子了。限制性定语从句本句中，关系代词所替代的先行词指人，且关系代词在句中做表语，因此关系代词只能用that。详见PPT 28页 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I was nt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.(04/51)A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. thanNot.so much as 与其说，倒不如说是比较结构，详见PPT 73e.g. It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever (04/53)名词性从句，根据上下文应该用一个名词性的连接词，在句中做主语。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.(04/57)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车队地面的压强就越大。 比较状语从句，详见PPT。可以把比较级形式与The.the.连用，说明事物同时发生变化或出现差异或者说明两个可变量有机地关联着。e.g. The older I get, the happier I am. The more dangerous it is, the more I like it. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04/60)A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, would条件状语从句倒装，区分only if， if only Only if在only if 这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思。例如：I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。If only在if only这个短语中，中心词是从属连接词if, 而副词only只是加强if的语气的，因此，if only仅仅是if的一种强化形式，不仅能表达说话人的愿望，而且能表达条件。因此，它同if一样，也能引出条件状语从句。If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他们现在在这里，我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是该多好啊”等。例如：If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！Like a magazine, a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates _located. (04/78)A. Where each feature is B. each feature where it is C. each of the feature is D. where is each feature 像杂志一样，报纸也有索引专栏位置的内容指南。宾语从句题，本句中缺少动词indicate的宾语从句。During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle has the chief of Miami tribe whose territory became_ is now Indiana and Ohio. (04/79)A. there B. where C. that D. what 名词性从句。本句中缺少动词的宾语，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，因而需要用what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语。That 也可以引导宾语从句，但是不能在从句中充当任何成分。_, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (05/52)A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist让步状语从句，详见PPT。His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. (05/53) A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to结果状语从句区分：so as to, such as to So as to 为的是,以便e.g. . . He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. 他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车。 Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。 such as to: 达到这样的程度以致His manner was such as to offend everyone who he met.他的行为已经到了见人就伤的地步。Her madness is not such as to fill her mother with despair. 她还没有疯到令其母亲绝望的程度。Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. (05/59)A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman比较状语从句Be of+ a/ an +noun 结构，这个搭配可以看做一个形容词，所以它的比较级要用more来修饰，放在系动词的后边。另一种对名词的修饰：把带有of的数量词语放在单数可数名词的前面。e.g. It was more of a meeting than a party. 与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一次会议。 She is less of a scientist than a technologist. 她是个技术专家，不是科学家。 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. (05/64)A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if条件状语从句 详见PPT _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06/51)A Although B whatever C As D However让步状语从句 详见PPT The party, _I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. (06/53)A by which B for which C to which D at which定语从句。本题考察定语从句中的介词。本句中定语从句的先行词是the party, “参加晚会”习惯表达是“at the party”, 所以连接代词which前应为at。 I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in. (06/57)A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 你竟然认为住在这座城市里没有意思，这让我感到惊讶。名词性从句。主句中含有建议之一主观意向的词，从句中常用should 加动词原形。It was _ we had hoped. (06/64)A more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as D a success as much as这正如我们所希望的，是个了不起的成功。 比较状语从句此题容易误选more a success than , 如果改为 more of a success than 就对了。There are as good fish in the sea _ever came out of it . (07/51)A. than B.like C.as D.so纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。 爱尔兰谚语：There is as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 比较状语从句, As as 结构。It is not _much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.that B.as C.so D.very (07/57)比较状语从句Not so muchas ，这一结构意为“与其说。不如说。”。同04/51题。Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race .Yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (07/62) A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more比较状语从句本句考查了not morethan 这一结构，意为“与其说是。不如说是。“Nine is to three _ three is to one. (08/53)A. when B. that C. which D. what方式状语题。这里what引导方式状语从句，为固定句式，即A is to B what C is to D. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (08/54)A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which原因状语从句In that: 因为，由于He didnt attend the negotiation in that he was ill. 他因为生病没有参加谈判。_ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment. (08/55)A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much让步状语从句Much as 意为“尽管“，相当于though。e.g. Much as she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.尽管她喜欢他, 但她并不打算嫁给他。I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08/56)A. when B. which C. that D. where时间状语从句题。They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. (08/60)A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was比较状语从句，B 是they could be chatting 的省略形式，省略了主句中出现的主语。 Quality is _ counts most. (08/62)A. which B. that C. what D. where表语从句题（名词性从句）。句中is后表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导表语句时不做成分，where 为地点状语排除。 What 和which的区别是一个不限定范围，一个限定了范围，这里没有提供几个选择，排除which。 _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(09/54)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However状语从句题。本句中whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句，whenever引导时间状语从句，whichever也可以引导让步状语从句，但与whatever比，whichever也是有选择范围的，不符合本处语境。Howeve