高考英语词重点词汇和短语测试题.docVIP

高考英语词重点词汇和短语测试题AI.重点词汇和短语1request2taste3follow4are fond of5. as a result6instead of7by the lights of 8at the back of9at the end of10take good care of 11not onlybut also12unless13prefer14So it is with15find out16.would rather17go on with18What about19in ones opinion20have a way of doing II完成下列句子1我宁愿呆在家里而不去看电影。_ .2我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。 I would _. .3这个男孩跟着他的父亲走了出去。 _.4他又奇妙的方法使得他的课生动又有趣。 _.5在你看来，你的假期那段时间过得最好？ What was the nicest part of your holiday_?6有时候天黑了，我们还借助拖拉机的灯光继续劳动。 Sometimes we go on working after dark_.7由于吃了些坏鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。 He had some bad fish. _, he felt ill this morning.8除非我打电话，否则你就呆在家里。_.9夏天去法国怎么样？_?10这鱼的味道好极了，我很喜欢吃。 The fish _. I like it very much.11我认为这部电影的结尾太差了。 I think the film is too weak _.12大学毕业后，她去了美国深造，不久就在美国定居了。 After graduation she went to America to _her study. Soon she settled there.13李先生是一位电脑专家，就业于一家著名的电脑公司。他的朋友的情况和他一样。 Mr. Li is an exert on computer and works in a famous computer company._ .14汤姆是我的一位好朋友。他不仅喜欢音乐，而且对音乐有很好的鉴赏力。 Tom is my good friend .He _ .15他没去听音乐会。相反他呆在家里做功课。 _doing his homework. 16我们应该请求支援。We should make a _.17我喜欢弹钢琴。_.18在学校的后面有一座山。_.19黎明和他的同学精心照顾这位老奶奶。 _.20三小时后他发现了藏在山洞你的杀人犯。 After three hours, _.III.根据上下文补全句子1. Mr. Brown, May I _Mr. Smith to you? (tp make known)2. The coach _the team for its fine playing.(to speak well of)3. The teacher gave us only _instructions. (not detailed)4. The _of Alaska is in the United States. (one of several organized political groups of people which together form a nation)5. The winners all had happy _on their faces. (a look that shows feeling)6. Scientists test out theories by _.(a test to find out something)7. _our team won the game.(at the end)8. _the door, please. (to close a container or opening by pushing or pulling a lid door or some part into place)9. A good nights sleep made us all _again. (full of life and spirit active)10. We _butter, suger, milk, flour, eggs, and flavoring(香料) for a cake.(to put together; combine and stir well)11. Lemonade can be _through a straw.（吸管）（to draw into the mouth）12. He expressed his _at my fathers death. (a feeling of great sadness)13. Night is the _ time to sleep.(right for the occasion; fitting)14. She _ a loan from her friend. (to ask for)15. That big factory _ many workers. (to give work and pay to)16. I went to my boss to ask him for his _on the matter.(your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject)17. The church was _ and quiet.(a place is one where there is little or no light)18. “What kind of music do you like?”“These days I _ classical music.”19._your finger in the batter and taste it. (to put something into a liquid and quickly lift it out again)20.Conor did not _ to Ireland until 1937. (go back to aplace where you have were before)A参考答案1我宁愿呆在家里而不去看电影。I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.2我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。 I would rather you came tomorrow than today. .3这个男孩跟着他的父亲走了出去。 The boy followed his father out. .4他又奇妙的方法使得他的课生动又有趣。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.5在你看来，你的假期那段时间过得最好？ What was the nicest part of your holiday in your opinion?6有时候天黑了，我们还借助拖拉机的灯光继续劳动。 Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.7由于吃了些坏鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。 He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill this morning.8除非我打电话，否则你就呆在家里。Stay at home unless I photo.9夏天去法国怎么样？What about going to France this summer?10这鱼的味道好极了，我很喜欢吃。 The fish tastes wonderful. I like it very much.11我认为这部电影的结尾太差了。 I think the film is too weak at the end.12大学毕业后，她去了美国深造，不久就在美国定居了。 After graduation she went to America to go on with her study. Soon she settled there.13李先生是一位电脑专家，就业于一家著名的电脑公司。他的朋友的情况和他一样。 Mr. Li is an exert on computer and works in a famous computer company .So it is with his friend .14汤姆是我的一位好朋友。他不仅喜欢音乐，而且对音乐有很好的鉴赏力。 Tom is my good friend .He not only likes music but also has good taste in it,15他没去听音乐会。相反他呆在家里做功课。 He didnt go to the concert, instead he stayed at home doing his homework. 16我们应该请求支援。We should make a request for help.17我喜欢弹钢琴。I am fond of playing the piano.18在学校的后面有一座山。There is a hill at the back of our school.19黎明和他的同学精心照顾这位老奶奶。 Liming take good car of this old granny.20三小时后他发现了藏在山洞你的杀人犯。 After three hours, he found out the murder hidding in the hill.III. 1.introduce 2.praised 3.general 4.state 5.expressions 6.experiment 7.finally 8.shut 9.lively 10.mixed 11.sucked 12.sorrow 13. proper 14.requested 15.emplys16.opinion 17.dark 18.prefer 19.dip 20.returnBI.重点词汇和短语1Admire 欣赏2Gain 3Cheer up (使)愉快起来4With fear 由于害怕5Its just like sb .to do sth. 某人恰恰就是。这个样子6Do sth to music 就音乐做某事7Lose ones voice 嗓子哑8Knock into 撞着某人、物9Hold out 伸出10As if/though 好像11Glance at 瞅着12Require 需要13And so on 等等14Take a look 看一看15Turn up 出现16.as a matter of fact 事实上17Will have done 一定会18Be content to do 乐意19Prepare sb for 使某人对。进行准备20Fall over 跌跤II完成下列句子1Let me _your should. 让我看看你的肩膀。2这男孩跑过去接球，撞着一个人。The boy ran for the ball and _ a man.3He pushed on through the snow. Then he began to _his own feet. 他在大雪中艰难地行进。然后他开始踉跄地摔起跟头来。4They are interested in art, music, dance _. 他们对艺术，音乐，舞蹈等等都很有兴趣。5They _themselves _the worst. 他们对最坏的情况作好了准备。6The students are doing eye exercises _music. 学生们在跟着音乐做眼保健操。7They _her face and found she was ill. 他们看了她一眼，发现她病了。8_the work to others. 他就是这样的人，把工作推给别人。9We _the railway by the end of next year. 我们将于明年底以前建成这条铁路。10He acted _ nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事的样子。11His face turned pale_. 由于害怕，他脸色变得苍白。12He_ that they should listen to him carefully. 他要求他们认真听他讲话。13Everybody believed it was a gold necklace, but _it was only an imitation.14He _10 dollars by this deal.他靠这笔交易获利10元。15He _at the thought of seeing her again.16I wonder when the missing girl will _.17The pupil _his hand to ask the teacher a question.18He is always looking in the mirror,_himself.19He _simple food. 他乐意吃一些简单的食物。20The boy shouted so loudly at the match that he completely _. III.根据句子的上下文填写适当的词汇1.I hurt my shoulder while I was doing_(体操)。2Iv got a _(疼)here.3.Moreern gymnastics began in the nineteenth c_.4.Ill buy some frozen peas at the _(超市)。5.I think youve been very_(幸运).6.Dance prepares you for the types of movements_(要求) in gymnastics.7.Gymnasts have to show that they can move_(熟练的)and easily.8.They must keep their balance while doing _(倒立)。9_(训练)by yourself in a gym can be highly dangerous.10.There are few simple safety _(措施)to follow while training.11.Yesterday when doing some shopping, she had her p_ stolen.12.People always keep bowls and plates in c_.13.She has taken her bag. O_, she wont come back.14.In a _fact, I think you are right.15.He is not the manager, but a c_ of the hotel, serving the guests.16.The PLA men fought in d_ of our country.17.Now in many schools, students wear school u_.18.Your marriage was very s_ .Have you thought things over property?19.He p_ for a moment ,and then continued his speech.20.It is important to keep c_ in an emergency.21.He said he would tell us his a _ in Africa.22.Please wait for me at the r_ desk at the hotel.23.Everyone must make some mistakes in his life. So we always say that nobody is p_.24.They were completely a_ to find the room empty.25.Bill was followed. But at last he m_ to escape.B参考答案II 1.take a look at 2.knocked into 3.fall over 4.and so on5.preparefor 6.to 7.glanced at 8.Its like him to leave9.will have completed 10.as though/if 11.with fear12.required 13.as a mater of 14.gain 15.cheered up16.turn up 17.held 18.admiring 19.was content to eat20.lost his voiceIII.1.gym 2.pain 3.century 4.supermarket 5.fortunate6.required 7.neatly 8.handstand 9.Training 10.measure11.purse 12.cupboards 13.Obviously 14.actural15.clerk 16.defence 17.uniforms 18.sudden 19.paused20.calm 21.adventures 22.reception 23.perfect 24.astonished25.managed CI.重点词汇和短语1Menu 菜单2Result in 导致、结果3Make a noise 发出响声4Catch sb. doing 突然碰上5Hand down 传给6Intend 想7Give birth to 生孩子，产子8It is thought that clause 人们认为9Rather than 与其。不如10Fix up 搭起，安装11Youd better not do 你最好不12Feed on 用。喂13Earn ones living 谋生14In a word 总之15Be suitable for 适合的16Become experienced at/in doing 对于某事有经验17Keep out 不使入内18Die of 因。而死19For one thing, for another首先。其次20Make sence 讲的通II完成下列句子1下一步你想作什么？What do you _ to do/doing next?2请你帮我把这个布蓬搭起来好吗？ Will you help me _?3你最好不要在黑夜里到处走。_.4那位老太太在丈夫去世之后不久就因悲伤而死。 The old woman _ grief soon after her husbands death.5这座老房子已经传了三代了。The old house has been down for three generations.6我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。I think Tom, _.7有一种怪兽会产卵，然而又给幼仔哺乳。 One strange animal lays eggs, _.yet 8他们关上所有的窗子不让冷气进来。 _ . .9那个农民发现一个人正在偷他的苹果。 The farmer_ .10客人看了看菜单点了一些食物和蔬菜。 The guest looked at the _ .11人们认为，我们的篮球队肯定会获胜。 _.12她每天洗10个小时的衣服，以此维持艰苦的生活。 _ by washing ten hours a day.13我去不成。一则没有钱，再者没有时间。 I cant go. _.14她头痛，并因此而大叫大闹。 She had a headache and _.15他们对找地下的泉水很有经验。 _.16我姐姐上个礼拜生了个双胞胎。My sister _.17总之，饥饿是当今世界的一大问题。 _, hunger is a big problem in the world today.18这场大火导致200人死亡。_.19饲养绵羊或山羊倒是有意义的。 ,it_ keep sheep or goats.20我希望你能经常到城里来。（expect） _.C参考答案1下一步你想作什么？What do you intend to do/doing next?2请你帮我把这个布蓬搭起来好吗？ Will you help me fix up this sheet?3你最好不要在黑夜里到处走。Youd better not walk around in the dark.4那位老太太在丈夫去世之后不久就因悲伤而死。 The old woman died of grief soon after her husbands death.5这座老房子已经传了三代了。The old house has been down for three generations.6我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。I think Tom, rather than you,is to be blame.7有一种怪兽会产卵，然而又给幼仔哺乳。 One strange animal lays eggs, feeds its young on its milk.yet 8他们关上所有的窗子不让冷气进来。 They closed all the windows to keep out the cold. .9那个农民发现一个人正在偷他的苹果。 The farmer caught a man stealing his apples.10客人看了看菜单点了一些食物和蔬菜。 The guest looked at the menu and ordered some food and vegetable.11人们认为，我们的篮球队肯定会获胜。 It is thought that our basketball team will certainly win.12她每天洗10个小时的衣服，以此维持艰苦的生活。 She earned a hard living by washing ten hours a day.13我去不成。一则没有钱，再者没有时间。 I cant go. For one thing, I have no money; for another, I have no time.14她头痛，并因此而大叫大闹。 She had a headache and she made a noise about it.15他们对找地下的泉水很有经验。 They became experienced at finding underground springs.16我姐姐上个礼拜生了个双胞胎。My sister gave birth to twins last week.17总之，饥饿是当今世界的一大问题。 In a word, hunger is a big problem in the world today.18这场大火导致200人死亡。The big fire resulted in 200 deaths.19饲养绵羊或山羊倒是有意义的。 ,it makes very good sense to keep sheep or goats.20我希望你能经常到城里来。（expect） I expect youll enjoy coming into town now and again.DI.重点词汇和短语1.the same2It will not be long before3Take/spend/cost/pay4See/watch/hear/notice to do/doing5No more6Be in wild disordered7At first sight8The reason (why)9Be about to do sth10practise11More or less12Take steps13Remain the same14Nothing but15Begin/hate/learn/like/love/start to do/e about17a small number of18Every two or three years19Ask sb for advice20Bring inII完成下列句子1无论什么时候我生活上遇到困难，我总是请教他。 Whenever I meet with difficulties in life,_.2关于如何教育孩子，我们的观点一致。 _on how to educate our children.3英语是一门很重要的学科。然而只有很少人重视它。 English is an important subject. But only _it.4十年过去了，开可是我们的家乡依旧如故。 Ten years has passed. But_.5学生们试图搞清楚，这个成语是如何产生的。 The students tried to find out_.6不久，学生们就要参加大学入学考试了。 It _the students take the entrance examination of the college.7她是一个多么好的孩子啊！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。 What a good girl she is! People_t.8每两三天我都要帮他打扫房间。他的房间经常是既脏又乱。 I help him to clean his room every three days._.9我们必须采取措施保持水土。 We must_.10我认为这多少是一种犯罪行为。I think its_ a crime.11他们请来了专家就这项工程提意见。 They have _to advise on the project.12他还抽烟，但不再喝酒了。He still smoked,_.13他们正在练习唱新歌。Theyre_.14我说杰克讨厌学语法，而杰克说，他讨厌学任何东西。 I say Jack hates _,and Jack says he hates_.15我听见他下楼去了。I heard _.16我正要睡觉，这时忽然听到电话铃响了。 I_.17我们打算每十个男孩中挑选一个。 Were going to choose one out of_.18午餐会上他只喝了啤酒。（除啤酒外，别的饮料都没喝。） He drank_.19要穿过这座森林你得花整整一个星期。 It will _to travel through the forest.20这个事故是怎么发生的？ _?III.根据句子的上下文，用适当的词完成句子1 The _ of the job kept us from finishing it on time. (the condition of being difficult)2 While I was sick I had to take my _ three times a day. (a substance, such as a drug, used to treat prevent or cure disease)3 A unit for measuring length or distance. It is equal to 5280 feet._4 The rain _all hope of a picnic.(to ruin)5 Snow is _ fast.(to drop or come down from a higher place)6 I _what you mean.(to understand)7 We walk to town by a road that is _but very pleasant. (not straight)8 Birds have better _than dogs. (the power of seeing)9 A 10.Can somebody _ her absence? (to give reasons for; state the cause of)11.Can you _a dollar bill for ten dimes? (exchange)12.We hope your f_ years will all be happy. (coming, that will be)13.The squirrel s_ away nuts.(to put away for use later)14.a journey ,voyage t_15.At school ,in the house, and hoping to see you soon are p_.(two or more words that have a meaning but do not contain a subject and verb, and do not form a complete sentence.)16.P_your words clearly.(to make the sounds of; speak)17.The Atlantic Ocean s_ America from Europe.(to keep apart;divide)18.Should I m_ letter for you? (to send by mail, put in a mailbox)19.Roses grow best in rich s_.(the ground; earth; dirt)20.a book that tells you how to prepare and cook food c_D参考答案1无论什么时候我生活上遇到困难，我总是请教他。 Whenever I meet with difficulties in life, I always ask him for advice.2关于如何教育孩子，我们的观点一致。 We have the same opinion on how to educate our children.3英语是一门很重要的学科。然而只有很少人重视它。 English is an important subject. But only a small number of people pay attend to it.4十年过去了，开可是我们的家乡依旧如故。 Ten years has passed. But our hometown remain the same.5学生们试图搞清楚，这个成语是如何产生的。 The students tried to find out how this expression came about.6不久，学生们就要参加大学入学考试了。 It will not long before the students take the entrance examination of the college.7她是一个多么好的孩子啊！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。 What a good girl she is! People will like her at first sight.8每两三天我都要帮他打扫房间。他的房间经常是既脏又乱。 I help him to clean his room every three days. His room is always in wild disorder.9我们必须采取措施保持水土。 We must take steps to keep the soil in place.10我认为这多少是一种犯罪行为。I think its more or less a crime.11他们请来了专家就这项工程提意见。 They have brought in experts to advise on the project.12他还抽烟，但不再喝酒了。He still smoked, but he drank no more.13他们正在练习唱新歌。Theyre practicing the new song.14我说杰克讨厌学语法，而杰克说，他讨厌学任何东西。 I say Jack hates working at grammar, and Jack says he hates to work at anything.15我听见他下楼去了。I heard him go down the stairs.16我正要睡觉，这时忽然听到电话铃响了。 I was about to go to bed when there was a ring.17我们打算每十个男孩中挑选一个。 Were going to choose one out of every ten boys.18午餐会上他只喝了啤酒。（除啤酒外，别的饮料都没喝。） He drank no