2019中考英语一轮复习完形填空之词义辨析练习人教新目标版.docx

2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案一. 完形填空1(30分) Please help! Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough 3 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or 4 . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for 5 food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 6 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 7 people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 8 a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 9 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 10 . Please be generous. Thank you. (1)A. spendB. payC. borrowD. raise(2)A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. hundreds(3)A. to playB. to eatC. to drinkD. to pay(4)A. clothesB. medicineC. housesD. furniture(5)A. eatingB. drinkingC. growingD. watering(6)A. costsB. borrowsC. lendsD. spends(7)A. toB. fromC. withD. about(8)A. buildB. developC. feedD. organize(9)A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. most(10)A. showB. collectionC. lookD. seat【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)C (10)B 【解析】1.raise筹集，raise money 筹集资金，选D2.hundreds of上百。选C。3.没有足够的可以吃。选B4.没有食物和药物。选B5.这个土地不适合长食物。选C6.spend on,在上面花费,选D7.come from来自于。选B8.feed the whole family养活全家。选C9.你可以自己少花点在食物上。选C10.我们开始募集。选B。二. 完形填空 (30分)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. (1)A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner(2)A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor(3)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where(4)A. andB. butC. soD. or(5)A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating(6)A. actB. expectC. forgetD. remember(7)A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up(8)A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema(9)A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid(10)A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)B (6)D (7)A (8)C (9)C (10)A 【解析】本文讲了通过作者的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。better 更好的；stronger 更强的；worse 更差的；thinner 更瘦的。根据后文“妈妈被告知要每天锻炼”可推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。2. 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。teacher 老师；waiter 服务员；nurse 护士；doctor 医生。see a doctor 看医生，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。3. 考查从属连词。句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。follow 听从，后加宾语从句，what doctor said 医生说的，用 what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。4. 考查并列连词。句意：第一天早上，她很早起来并且和我在社区里跑步。and 并且；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。两个动作之间的关系是并列，用 and，故选A。5. 考查动词辨析。句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming 游泳；running 跑；playing 玩；eating 吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故选B。6. 考查动词辨析。句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地跟我说话的样子。act 行动；expect 期望；forget 忘记；remember 记住。it指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起了过去，故选D。7. 考查动词词组。句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。give up 放弃；eat up 吃光；set up 设置；put up 举起，张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃了，故选A。8. 考查名词辨析。句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在使用社区的设施进行锻炼。school 学校；hospital 医院；neighborhood 邻里；cinema 电影院。故选C。9. 考查动词辨析。句意：在我的帮助下，花了她一个月的时间养成每天锻炼的好习惯。因为主语是 it，故用 take，其结构为 It takes sb.时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。故选C。10. 考查副词辨析。句意：我将不用再担心我的健康了。never 从不；ever 曾经；sometimes 有时；always 总是。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选A。三. 完形填空 (40分)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (健康体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my success? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 5 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw so many ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought 6 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can 8 these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse (拒绝) sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p. m. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, You dont need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. (1)A. feel likeB. worried aboutC. good atD. wait for(2)A. doctorB. friendC. motherD. teacher(3)A. gaveB. cutC. dressedD. woke(4)A. borrowedB. lentC. lostD. got(5)A. adviceB. newsC. foodD. medicine(6)A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything(7)A